fair market competition 中文意思是什麼

fair market competition 解釋
公平市場竟爭
  • fair : n 1 〈英國〉定期集市，廟會。2 義賣市場。3 商品展覽會，展銷會，商品交易會。adj 1 〈古詩〉美麗的；...
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. Based on economic background, a market economy, which upholds free and fair competition, requires a government to control on it, and the beneficial administrative actions is just such a way to respond. it mainly means to examine the qualifications as the subject of market by administrative permission, registration and approval, to provide favorable access circumstances and to create fair conditions for market access. by

    在具體制度框架中，授益主體多元化是必須面對並納入管理軌道的主體范疇，行政公開、聽證程序是保障授益公正透明不可或缺的環節，同時在有關授益行政行為的行政訴訟中擴大原告的資格範圍，合理界定有關的行政補償和賠償的標準、幅度，改革有關行政復議的運行模式，這些具有針對性的救濟手段構成了保障相對人被授益權實現的堅實屏障。
  3. However, the research of international trade financing has started since the rmb exchange rate became popular in international market in 1994, other business bank got the fair condition of competition, international trade financing became the important tool in which the competition in international settlement between other banks and china bank, and it has been developing gently

    撰寫本文的目的就是為了使我國進出口企業、銀行和政府之間通力協作，減小我國國際貿易融資與國際慣例存在的差距，使進出口企業和銀行能夠選擇正確的融資方式，有效防範國際貿易融資風險，從而確保國際貿易活動的順利進行和健康發展。
  4. The regulation of abuse of market dominant position is one of central part, which is helpful to maintain free competition, consumer welfare and firm ’ s fair benefit. the text begins from the basic principle and introduces some different regulations of different countries

    本文從禁止濫用市場支配地位制度的基礎理論出發，通過對外國及地區濫用市場支配地位規制狀況的介紹，著重著墨於我國反壟斷法對濫用市場支配地位規制的設計情況。
  5. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  6. A franchisor ' s engaging in commercial activities by way of franchising must not lead to market monopoly or hinder fair competition

    特許人以特許經營方式從事商業活動不得導致市場壟斷、妨礙公平競爭。
  7. Accordingly, the country must carry out supervisory management to insurance, in order to make insurance activity party lawfully exercise right, fulfil obligation, protection is managed legally, check break the law manage, safeguard the market environment of fair competition

    因此，國家必須對保險業實施監督治理，以促使保險活動當事人依法行使權利、履行義務，保護合法經營，制止違法經營，維護公平競爭的市場環境。
  8. To ensure a business - friendly environment, protect market order and fair competition, the hksarg established an independent competition policy review committee as set out in 2005 policy address. this committee was tasked to draw on international experience and discuss the need to introduce in hong kong a comprehensive and cross - sector law on fair competition, as well as its scope and application. it has caused heated controversies on its possible impacts, especially among the business sector, ever since it was introduced

    政府在2005年施政報告中指出，為改善香港的營商環境維護市場秩序和公平競爭，決定成立競爭政策檢討委員會，希望透過參考外國經驗以研究香港是否需要訂立全面的跨行業的公平競爭法例，及有關法例的范圍及適用性，期間引起了社會人士的廣泛討論，在商界當中尤具爭議性，顯示各界均十分關注該法例一經訂立后所帶來的深遠影響。
  9. Fair market competition

    公平市場竟爭
  10. Article 1 : this law has been formulated to prevent and halt monopolistic acts, ensure fair market competition, improve economic efficiency, safeguard the interests of consumers and the public interest and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy

    第一條?為了預防和制止壟斷行為，保護市場公平競爭，提高經濟運行效率，維護消費者利益和社會公共利益，促進社會主義市場經濟健康發展，制定本法。
  11. Administrative intervention also results in harmful monopolization in some sectors that eliminates fair market competition

    行政干預還在一些部門導致有害的壟斷行為，排除了公正的市場競爭。
  12. Eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services

    廢止妨礙市場公平競爭和排斥外地產品和服務的各種規定
  13. Although the finance and tax policy is just the exterior condition of enterprise competition in the market economy, it is the important factor that creates or confines the fair market competition environment

    財稅政策雖然只是市場經濟中企業競爭的外部因素，但它卻又是創造或制約市場公平競爭環境的極為重要的因素。
  14. Article 1 this law is drawn up in order to safeguard the healthy development of the socialist market economy, encourage and protect fair market competition, prohibit unfair competition, safeguard the legal rights and interests of managers

    第一條為保障社會主義市場經濟健康發展，鼓勵和保護公平競爭，制止不正當競爭行為，保護經營者和消費者的合法權益，制定本法。
  15. Administrative monopoly is a kind of monopoly action in which the administrative subjects abuse or overstep administrative power to exclusively control the economy motion of the market. it results in exclusion, restriction or hindrance to fair market competition

    行政壟斷是指行政主體濫用或超越行政權力，對市場的經濟運行過程進行排他性控制，排斥、限制或妨礙市場正當競爭的行為。
  16. Article 1 this law is enacted for the purpose of guarding against and curbing monopolistic conduct, protecting fair market competition, enhancing economic efficiency, maintaining the consumer interests and the public interests, and promoting the healthy development of socialist market economy

    第一條為了預防和制止壟斷行為，保護市場公平競爭，提高經濟運行效率，維護消費者利益和社會公共利益，促進社會主義市場經濟健康發展，制定本法。
  17. Some scholars still doubt whether it is feasible to regulate administrative monopoly in the anti - monopoly law. they believe that administrative monopoly is the problem of system, which can only be totally solved with the economic and political restructuring. however, as it is too harmful to the fair market competition, some economic transitional nations have covered it in their competition law

    建立和完善反行政壟斷的法律機制已成為當務之急，盡管能否用反壟斷法遏制行政壟斷還存在一些爭議，但是越來越多的人已經認識到反壟斷法在遏制行政壟斷方面有其特有的優勢，其專門的程序和方法，其獨立的實施機構，國外一些國家的立法實踐，以及我國行政壟斷的現實狀況都促使我們運用反壟斷法來遏制行政壟斷，認為反壟斷法不應規制行政壟斷的意見有失偏面。
  18. Provide retiree not pay is basic medical treatment insurance premium, basically have the consideration of 3 respects, be the property decision that is sure by social medical treatment, insurance of social medical treatment should be reflected help each other in all aid, healthy person helps ailing person, retired worker is average sicken is more, it is the weak force crowd that need society takes care of ; 2 it is for balanced company load, offer the opportunity of fair competition for the enterprise, participate in market competition ; 3 it is to consider retiree is during the job previously, had made contribution for the society, the income after retiring is low, the worker that has retired now especially, accumulate without what be used enoughly at medical treatment defray, medical treatment burden is heavier

    之所以規定退休人員不繳納基本醫療保險費，主要有三個方面的考慮，一是由社會醫療保險的性質決定的，社會醫療保險要體現互助共濟，健康人幫助生病的人，退休職工一般患病較多，是需要社會照顧的弱勢人群；二是為了均衡企業負擔，為企業提供公平競爭的機會，參與市場競爭；三是考慮到退休人員在以前的工作期間，已經為社會作出了貢獻，退休后收入低，非凡是現在已經退休的職工，沒有足夠的用於醫療支出的積累，醫療負擔較重。
  19. On the basis of above mentioned studies, to propose the way of improving the management system for public welfare water resources projects, which includes government function transfer for water resources construction market with " unified open, fair and competition order ", completion of various regulations and rules, furthermore it clarifies the responsible subject of public welfare water resources project construction to regulate and standardize market behavior etc. raise the reform orientation on management system for public welfare water resources projects in china

    據此，提出完善公益性水利項目管理體制的對策，包括：轉變政府職能；完善「統一開放、競爭有序」的水利建設市場；健全各項規章制度；建立行之有效的管理運行機制；進一步明確公益性水利項目建設的責任主體，規范市場行為等。提出我國公益性水利項目管理體制的改革方向。
  20. Meanwhile, in order to form the fair and effective market competition pattern, and at the same time to avoid the invalid supervision appearing as much as possible, the government needs to strengthen the construction of the supervisory system, to take use of the methods of supervision to loosen supervision

    在放鬆監管的同時，為形成公平和有效的市場競爭格局，同時也為盡可能避免監管失效的出現，政府還需要加強監管制度的建設，以監管的方法來放鬆監管。因此本文強調放鬆監管與重建監管並重。
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