field cost 中文意思是什麼
field cost
解釋
現場費用-
Although the large scale aeroboat stopped flying, it is replaced and developed by another new ones with advantages taken and shortages avoided, it fit more the domestic demands, reducing the flying cost, simplify the maintenance programm, minimizing the taking off field, using the modenized the remote control technology, the most newest advertising media created, it is
它取載人飛艇之長，避載人艇之短，就國情的現狀和國內廣告業的行情，量體裁衣，降低飛行費用，簡化維護工序，縮小飛行場地，運用現代化的遙控技術，製造出了最新穎的廣告載體，它就是高科技與現代廣告的完美結合大型戶外廣告遙控飛艇。 -
Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on
電容層析成像（ ect ）技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像（ pt ）技術，可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點，是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。 -
Absent revenues from sales to oil field operators, applying ccs to new coal plants using current technology would be the least - cost path only if the cost of emitting co2 were at least $ 25 to $ 30 per metric ton
如果沒有販售二氧化碳給油田的利潤，對採用現有技術的新設燃煤電廠而言，唯有當排放二氧化碳的成本為每公噸至少25 ~ 30美元時，採行ccs才會是最低成本的一步。 -
Labor leaders say the cold snap could cost thousands of field and packing house workers their jobs
農場領導表示，突如其來的寒冷使數千畝土地以及包裝工人無用武之地。 -
Joule - thomson ( j - t ) refrigeration cycle has many applications in the field of energy, national defence, biomedical storage and cryosurgery, due to its simple structure, reliable performance and low cost
J - t節流製冷機以其結構簡單、可靠性高、適應性強的特點，在能源、軍工、空間、生物、醫療和生命科學等領域得到了日益廣泛的重視和應用。 -
3. in the fixed cost field, select the task, and then type the cost
3 。在「固定成本」域中，選擇該任務然後輸入成本。 -
The newly - built projects " construction supervision system should adopt independent social form and implement the supervision of omnibearing and full process ( mainstay project, field interplant project and the supervision manufacture of equipment ), which will be favorable to the optimal achievement of the project ' s general aim, cutting down the latent danger of quality and reducing the cost of operation and management
高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目的建設監理制宜採用獨立第三方的社會監理形式，並推行從規劃設計到工程實施的全過程、全方位（主幹工程，田間配套工程，設備監造）的監理，以利於工程總體目標的最優實現，減少工程投運后的質量隱患，降低運行管理費用。 -
This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。 -
The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation
Gps數據在空中三角測量中的應用，對于減少對野外控制點數量的依賴，降低成本，縮短成圖周期，提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角測量的發展現狀，介紹了gps相對動態定位原理及gps數據用於空中三角測量的幾個問題的處理。 -
( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost
（ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。 -
Relatively simple development ( due to the use of off - the - shelf components ), control over the whole field from a single work station, automatic detection of a foreign body in real time, improved efficiency of the removal team, debriefing ability, good cost / benefit ratio
相對簡單的開發（利用下架的部件） ，一個工作站能控制整個領域，即時自動發現外來物，提高清除團隊工作效率，據匯報能力，低成本，高回報率。 -
Purpose of research and mainly fruit this paper, investigation of overall styling and body structure for improving driver ' s visual field, is about how to extend driver " s visual field and enhance his vision level proceeding with body structure, making the driver be able to detect and identify the latent dangers in time and avoid leading to a high manufacturing cost at the same time. through carrying out creative styling and body structure to downright resolve the matter of blocked driver ' s visual field, basically enhancing vehicle ' s active security and reducing accidents by the roots
首先分析了國內外汽車工業的發展形勢並對國外同類汽車進行了研究和對比，論述了本研究課題在自主研發和提高汽車主動安全性方面的重要意義。然後結合自身在此領域的研究確定了初步設計方案。通過實車試驗確定了方案的可行性后，便基於skoda - superb轎車進行了方案設計，並從外形設計、內部結構和安全性方面進行了詳細的闡述。 -
The button electrode is one that widely used in high energy rf accelerators, such as storage ring, and the bpm made of button electrodes has many merits like high accuracy, high resolution, resisting magnetic field, simple machinery, without magnetic core and low cost, etc. so we want to use the button electrode as the bpm in high current accelerators like the lia
鈕扣電極束位置探測器是一種廣泛應用於射頻加速器儲存環等高能弱流加速器的一種束位置測量裝置，它具有測量精度高、解析度高、不受磁場干擾、機械結構簡單、無磁芯、造價低廉等特點。只是，至今未見有關這種束位置探測器在強流加速器（如，直線感應加速器）上應用的報導，如能將鈕扣電極束位置探測器應用於lia ，將是一件很有意義的事情。 -
In order to attain high accuracy of gps satellite navigation, positioning and low cost in precision agriculture, it is studied a method of gps pseudo - range observation and carrier phase measurement to combine the actual conditions of agriculture. it is presented a method of high accuracy positioning and measure based on gps oem board in this paper, and proved the feasibility of key technology with emulations and field tests
為了適應精準農業高精度、低成本的gps定位導航應用要求，本文通過對gps偽距和載波相位定位方法的研究，結合精準農業的實際情況，提出了基於gpsoem板的高精度定位與測量方法，並用模擬和田間試驗驗證了各關鍵技術的可行性。 -
Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement
正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。 -
With its new frame. modern technology, complex information dispose and unique control mode, it embodys an idea which is information centralized and control decentralized. its main advantage is system open and interchange and its frame is so simple that it can decrease producative. cost and maintenance load. as it is a new technology, there are different kind databus standards which adapt to different control area. this papaer firstly introduces field bus ' sframe work, function, type, compares distributed control system and field control system. then it focuses on introducing can protocol and can control chip sja1000 and can interface chip 82c250, at last, it introduces how to set up a typical automatic control model based on can. this model can be used in practical industrial control area and management area by appropriate change
由於現場總線是一門新技術，有各種不同的總線標準和總線形式，它們適用於不同的領域，本論文首先分析現場總線的體系結構、功能、類型，比較集散控制系統與現場總線控制系統的區別，然後集中論述了其中的一種現場總線? ? can總線（ controllerareanetwork ） 。介紹了它的協議規范，並且介紹了現在比較流行的can控制器晶元sja1000和can介面晶元82c250 ，並在此基礎上，組建了一個典型的基於can總線的自動化模塊控制模型，把這個模型進行適當的改動就可以用於實際的工業控制領域和管理領域中。 -
Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。 -
With the rapid development of digital era, c & i （ beijing ） digital technology co., ltd. has gathered the experiences of research and production in the field of dye - sublimation for more than ten years, offered various kinds of dye - sublimation printer for meeting the needs of speed and convenience in the modern society, supplied high - quality and low - cost ribbon to strengthen the competition and popularity of dye - sublimation printer through the dye - sublimation technology and production line
迎著數碼時代的飛躍發展，希恩艾（北京）數碼科技有限公司在熱升華領域里積累了十幾年的研發及生產經驗，推出了數款迎合現代社會快速便利特點的數碼照片快印設備，並採用熱升華彩印技術及生產線，提供高質量、低成本的色帶，帶動數碼熱升華彩印系統相片成本的降低，增強數碼熱升華彩印系統的競爭力和普及率。 -
But in the field of sea transportation, asp is delayed because of the limit of bandwith of satellite communications. the bulky edis data cannot be transmitted through satellite and the pelagic ships cannot take the service from internet through satellite based on the cost of satellite transmission
但是對于海事領域，由於衛星鏈路的帶寬限制，使得asp信息平臺在船舶和陸地之間不可能傳輸較大的電子海圖數據；同時從費用方面考慮，船舶也不可能通過衛星鏈路訪問internet 。 -
Has established a multi - objectives multi - level decisions - making model and its the decision support system based on the analytic hierarchy method and the multiple source selected location mathematical model, proposed a new urban coal field configuration, compared with the original plan, reduced the coal total transportation amount, reduced the coal field cost of operation, reduced the coal transportation the pollution which created to the urban environment
基於層次分析方法和多源選址數學模型建立了一個多目標多層次的決策模型及計算機決策支持系統，提出了一個新的煤場布局方案，與原方案相比，減少了煤炭總運量，降低了煤場經營成本，減輕了煤炭運輸對城市環境造成的污染。
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