financial restraint 中文意思是什麼

financial restraint 解釋
財務限制
  • financial : adj. 1. 財政（上）的，財務（上）的，金融（上）的。2. （會員）繳費的〈cf. honorary〉。adv. -ly
  • restraint : n. 1. （活動等的）克制，抑制，制止；禁止。2. 拘束，束縛，桎梏；拘束力，牽制力；羈押，監禁。3. 自製；拘泥；（表現、記述的）嚴謹。4. 限制。
  1. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  2. Financial restraint, financial loophole and the economic growth

    金融漏損與經濟增長
  3. According to the above deficiencies, the author proposes following countermeasures : 1. adjusting and perfecting financial laws and regulations system, integrating with international standard 2. raising validity of supervision, adapting the international model finance supervision 3. establishing information announcing system and introducing restraint of the market 4. setting up and amplify internal control system and strengthening the ability of the commercial bank resisting the risk 5. strengthening law construction of foreign bank supervision and the international cooperation of foreign bank supervision, and perfecting the supervision system

    針對其不足，提出以下對策： 1 、調整完善金融法律法規體系，與國際標準接軌； 2 、提高監管有效性，適應國際金融業監管模式； 3 、建立信息披露制度，引入市場約束； 4 、建立健全有效內部控制體系，增強商業銀行抵禦風險的能力； 5 、強化外資銀行監管法制建設，完善監管體系，加強外資銀行監管的國際合作。
  4. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  5. A positive study of financial restraint and economic development in china

    金融非均衡發展及其經濟後果的經驗分析
  6. There are no immediate solutio for reversing the asian financial crisis, but convincing affected natio to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial

    沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。
  7. There are no immediate solutions for reersing the asian financial crisis, but conincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial

    沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。
  8. There are no immediate solutions for reversing the asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial

    沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。
  9. B > there are no immediate solutions for < / b > reversing the asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial

    沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。
  10. The return of the warrant will partly weaken the traditional monetary assets, break the financial monopoly of bank, and promote the process of financial industrialization. the basic restraint of company ' s investment and financing will change with the innovation of financial instruments

    認股權證在我國的重新推出必將在一定程度上弱化傳統的貨幣金融資產，打破銀行的金融壟斷，推動金融產業化的進程，公司投融資的基本約束條件也將隨著這種金融工具的創新而改變。
  11. Commons in financial incentive and restraint of venture capital cycle stages involve right of control, income of money and reputation capital

    不同循環階段的人力資本財務激勵和約束都涉及到控制權收益、貨幣收益與聲譽資本，但在具體的激勵與約束方式上又存在著差異。
  12. Human capitals of financial incentive and restraint include human capitals of venture capitalists and venture entrepreneurs, involve fundraising, investing and withdrawing

    人力資本財務激勵與約束的對象主要包括風險資本家人力資本和企業家人力資本，涵蓋風險資本從籌資、投資到退出三個循環階段。
  13. The game result is mainly determined by following factors, including the advantages of shareholders, their attitudes to risks and ability to bear risks, the concentration of internal shareholding structure, the restraint of property right, the external formal and informal institutional arrangements and the distribution conditions of enterprise financial governance

    其中不同的利益相關者擁有的優勢、利益相關者的風險偏好及承擔風險的能力、企業內部股權結構的集中程度及產權約束程度、企業外部正式與非正式制度安排和企業財務治理中財權配置狀況是決定企業財務利益取向這一博弈結果的主要因素。
  14. There are no immediate solutions for reversing the asian financial crisis ， but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial

    目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。
  15. It will relate the job assessment with restraint system of the state - owned enterprisers in this paper, which can perfect the restraint system of the state - owned enterprisers ' from the aspect of goal responsibility restraint, stage achievement appraisal restraint, financial supervision, audit supervision and restraint, corporate governance structure restraint and so on

    把對國企經營者的業績評價與監督約束聯系起來，從目標責任約束、階段業績評價約束、財務監督、審計監督約束、公司治理結構約束等幾方面完善國企經營者監督約束機制。
  16. In the third chapter, the writer analyses the positive effects of the interest rate marketization on business investment and financing in both direct and indirect financial markets. though marketization of the interest rate, the rate can genuinely function as adjustment but on the conditions of clarified property right of investors " ownership, hardening of budget restraint as well as improved financial market with powerful functions

    第三章分析了利率市場化對企業投資及企業間接融資和直接融資市場的影響，說明利率市場化后，利率能真正發揮調節作用，必須具備一定的條件，即投資主體產權明晰，預算約束硬化；同時，金融市場發展完善、功能強大。
  17. The financial restraint policies of interest rate control by chinese government have achieved remarkable success in assuring a stable finance, economic growth and sound finance. it also have costed much

    中國的利率管制政策在維系金融體系穩定，促進經濟發展和金融深化等方面取得了令人矚目的成就，但也付出了巨大的代價。
  18. Economist in the west, goldsmith, gurley, e. s. shaw and so on, research the relation of economic and finance, for example, the relation theory of economic basis framework and financial super construction, " finance deepening " and " finance restraint " theory

    有部分西方經濟學家研究發展中國家的經濟與金融關系問題，包括戈德史密斯、格利和肖等人，提出了「經濟基礎結構與金融上層結構的關系理論」 、 「金融深化」和「金融抑制」理論。
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