firm effect 中文意思是什麼
firm effect
解釋
企業效果-
When she made remarks to this edifying effect, she had a firm little frown on her brow.
每逢她談到這些發人深省的話，眉頭便不由得皺了起來。 -
Quantile regression of scale effect between input intensity of firm ' s innovation employee and size of firm ' s employee
企業創新人力投入強度規模效應的分位點回歸研究 -
At the end of the second day the village talk was to the effect that injun joe s evidence stood firm and unshaken, and that there was not the slightest question as to what the jury s verdict would be
第二天快結束的時候，鎮上傳言，印第安喬的證據確鑿無疑，陪審團如何裁決此案是明擺著的了。 -
After a summary of mm irrelevant theory, i study how the corporate income taxes, personal income tax and capital gains tax affect the value of the firm. at the end of this section, i formulate a state preference general equilibrium model about tax effect on the corporate capital structure decisions on a basis of the taxation in china
應用現代資本資產定價理論，本章首先回顧了mm的資本結構無關理論，接著討論公司所得稅、個11 k司財務政策的稅收效應研究人所得稅和資本利得稅對公司資本結構的影響。 -
Promote cells regeneration, instantly lift and firm eye skin, remove fine line in canthus ; replenish fatty acid, constantly moisturize skin ; with outstanding effect for droopy skin, firm the connective tissue, keep eye skin firm, fade eye bags, promote lymph circulation and make eye bright
激發肌膚內部細胞再生能力，快速有效地提拉眼周線條，從而撫平眼角細紋；並提供必須脂肪酸，密集而持續地濕潤肌膚；對鬆弛的肌膚發揮功效，加強聯結組織體，使眼周肌膚更加緊實，眼袋變小，加強活性機能，使淋巴液迴流暢順，美目神采煥發。 -
Capital structure is the rate of long term liabilities and sovereignty capital. different capital structure has a big effect to firm finance adventure, surplus of every stock, firm value
資本結構是指長期負債額與主權資本的比例，不同的資本結構，對企業承擔的財務風險、每股盈餘、企業價值均會產生重大影響。 -
When the patient that the tuberculosis that discharge bacterium treats first was not being treated, mix to its family member all round healthy crowd has stronger infectivity, it is the contagion that creates tuberculosis popularity source, but want a patient to cooperate actively to prevent effect of consumptive disease doctor, firm hold, reasonable, whole journey to change cure only, infectivity can be in 2, 4 weeks inside disappear very quickly, its cure rate can amount to 95 above
初治排菌肺結核的病人在未治療時，對其家屬和四周健康人群具有較強的傳染性，是造成結核病流行的傳染源，但是只要病人積極配合防癆醫生、堅持有效、合理、全程化療，傳染性可在2 ? 4周內很快消失，其治愈率可達95以上。 -
The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country
本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。 -
The airtight - combined hydro cylinder makes the rubber inosculate with soles firmly and the shape of the sides to reach an average pressure, firm joint and no space effect
本機採用密排式組合油缸設計，使橡膠塊能很好地吻合鞋底，鞋邊之曲線形狀，產生壓力均等、貼合好，不留間隙死角之理想效果。 -
In view of the fact that prediction of creep and shrinkage with current bridge provision for specific concrete under specific ambience sometimes has a big discrepancy with real values, a new method to obtain the expressions of creep and shrinkage from newly - built pc bridges short - term test results is presented, and relative equations have been established. therefore, a reliable long - term prediction on effect due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges holds a firm bearing point
研究中發現某一特定環境下工作的混凝土用現有規范公式預測得到的徐變、收縮特性常有偏差較大的現象，由此提出了從新建預應力混凝土橋梁短期試驗結果推算梁體相應素混凝土在工作環境下的徐變、收縮特性的思想和方法，並建立了計算式，為新建預應力混凝土橋梁可靠的徐變效應分析提供了前提和保證。 -
To make the gluing more stable and firm and glued after worked by the edgegrinding machine. with the advantages of high effect, operating by several persons and wife application
經磨邊機構工作后使上膠更穩定、粘口牢固、不脫膠。具有功效高、多人同時操作，使用范圍廣等優點。 -
The tax effect on ex - dividend day behavior of common stock predicts that ex - dividend day price ratio can be used to estimate marginal tax rates in china. the tax clientele effect of mm holds that each firm is assumed to have a body of stockholders who find its dividend policy optimum
因此本文結合中國股票市場的特點，在對變量選擇方法進行一定的修改後，採用了elton和gruber （ 1970 ）的方法和模型對我國股票市場的除息日股價行為進行了實證研究。 -
The small - firm effect - empirical evidences from shanghai securities exchange
來自滬市的經驗證據 -
Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent
本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。 -
In a relative lower position of the market index or the last period of a " bear ", larger - size ipos can get better return than market portfolio, while in a relative higher position of the market index or the initial period of a " bear ", smaller - size ipos can get better return than market portfolio. small - firm effect is obviously existed for new issues. 4 ) as for the ipos return of every month in a year, the returns of march, april, june are generally get the highest three ranks among all 12 months
實證表明：新股二級市場中長期收益表現顯著好於市場組合，上市后第二和第四年超常收益增加顯著；新股二級市場的中長期收益基本呈現右偏的尖頂峰分佈形態；新股上市后存在短期內反應過度的特點，新股中長期的高超常收益主要由中小型市值的股票貢獻，故我國股市基本屬于資金推動型的市場，並存在中小盤股票的嚴重高估和投機性炒作問題。 -
Entrepreneurship has positive effect on firm ' s performance through innovation, mutual effect before business and share of risk
摘要企業創業精神對于企業經營績效具有顯著正向的影響，它通過創新、事前因應與風險承擔三個方面對企業經營績效產生影響。 -
Different from traditional firm, there are four reasons for the centralization of the high - tech enterprises, which are local material relation of industry, enterprise derivation, labor market and knowledge overflow effect
高技術企業是一種典型的知識型企業， 』高技術企業的管理就是知識管理。在高技術企業內，知識主要可以分為隱性知識和顯性知識。 -
The state as soe ' s principal makes an influence on the problem of incentive and constraint, which include not only the principal problem, but also the agent problem. the main effect is that : on the one hand, probably take the multiple goals into the firm ; on the other hand, do no good to prevent their collusion when the state entrusts the supervisor to supervise the manager
國家作為企業的委託人，使得對經營者激勵和約束問題中既包括代理人方面的問題，又包括代理人方面的問題，其所造成的主要影響是：一方面可能把國家的多重目標帶入企業；另一方面在委託監督人對經營者進行監督時不利於防止他們之間合謀行為。 -
Firm wealth effect
廠商的財富效應 -
With the retrospect and critique of the existing firm theory, this paper analyses the possible faults of each school ' s theory, which includes the theory of smith, marx, new classical and neo - institution, and utilizes the historical data to analyze the relation between the firm ' s boundary and income, and classifies the direct and indirect income of the firm to establish a new function of the firm ' s boundary which can explain the changes of the firm scale and the effect of the perfecting institution diminishing the transaction cost and raising the efficiency of the society action
論文首先對現有的企業理論進行了批判性的回顧，逐一分析各學派包括斯密、馬克思、新古典以及新制度學派的理論可能存在的不足和缺陷。在此基礎上，論文利用歷史數據分析企業邊界與企業收入之間的關系，區分顯性收入和隱性收入，建立新的企業規模函數。在證明新的企業規模函數的合理性的基礎上，論文利用這一函數解釋企業的變遷，說明制度的完善將降低交易費用，提高社會活動的效率，並且認為隨著制度的完善、個人目標和社會目標的趨同，共產主義社會並非是遙不可及的夢想。
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