first cost 中文意思是什麼
first cost
解釋
初期費用-
Based on former research relating to customer value, this article first proposes three new concepts, i. e. customer expecting value ( cev ), designed value ( dv ), decisive customer value ( dcv ). then expounds different implication of several fundamental concepts and distinguishes correlation one another such as, customer expecting value ( cev ), customer perceived value ( cpv ), customer perceived cost ( cpc ) and decisive customer value ( dcv )
在前人有關顧客價值研究的基礎上，本文補充提出顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客決策價值三個新概念；進一步區別和闡釋顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客感知價值等基本概念的涵義和相互關系，構建一個融合了cev 、 dv 、 cpv 、 cpc 、 p 、 c 、 ncv 、等多個變量的顧客價值動態分析模型；並概括其基本內涵和潛在意義。 -
In the paper, the diabase fiber was also selected to reinforce pvc for the first time, which has high intensity, high rigidity and low cost, the diabase fiber was treated firstly, then during mixing, melting, pressing procedure, the diabase / pvc composite were prepared
本文首次對高強度、高剛度、低成本的輝綠巖纖維增強pvc復合材料進行了研究。論文首先對輝綠巖纖維進行了表面改性，然後將改性后的輝綠巖纖維與pvc混煉、壓片制備了輝綠巖纖維pvc復合材料。 -
The laser - liga technology provided by this research is the first technology to use ultraviolet laser as the exposal source for su - 8 photoresist lithography. it is a technology with lower cost and big potential to increase the aspect ratio as well as wider application
本文首次提出採用紫外激光作為曝光光源的laser - liga技術，對su - 8膠進行曝光光刻不僅成本低、易推廣，而且具有大幅度提高光刻深寬比的潛力。 -
Left - back ryan bertrand from gillingham will cost ? 125, 000 initially plus ? 50, 000 on his first team debut, a further ? 100, 000 after 10, 20, 30 and 40 appearances, ? 200, 000 in the event of an international appearance, and 15 per cent of any profit
來自格林漢姆的左邊衛雷恩伯蘭特價值? 125 ， 000 ，首次一隊亮相可增加? 50 ， 000 ，當出場次數達到10 ， 20 ， 30和40後有? 100 ， 000的后款，當在國家隊出場可獲得出場最佳? 200 ， 000 ，並且15的任何商業利益。 -
The cost was imperceptible at first.
這種損耗在開始時覺察不到。 -
No matter whether had attended medical treatment insurance, the personnel that do not have course of study deals with an individual first when freewill pay cost attends primary medical treatment, must capture is one - time imprest gold
無論是否參加過醫療保險，無業人員首次辦理個人自願繳費參加基本醫療時，都必須繳一次性預付金。 -
Wide plus hp3000 intelligent transmitter palm configuration unit is the first palm configuration unit that adopted high - performance jornada pocket pc. the product integrates palm computer and configuration with advantages of multifunction, micromation and high cost performance
Wide plus hp3000型智能變送器掌上組態器首家採用高性能hp jor - nada pocket pc掌上電腦組成的wide plus hp3000型智能變送器掌上組態器。 -
Wide plus hp3000 intelligent transmitter palm configuration unit is the first palm configuration unit that adopted high - performance jornada pocket pc. the product integrates palm computer and configuration with advantages of multifunction display, micromation and high cost performance
Wide plus hp3000型智能變送器掌上組態器首家採用高性能hp jor - nada pocket pc掌上電腦組成的wide plus hp3000型智能變送器掌上組態器。 -
First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources
本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。 -
First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank
首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。 -
For saturday ' s first cup final at the new wembley the programme will also cost a tenner
周六新溫布利的第一場杯賽決賽的比賽日節目的收費也會是10磅。 -
Three steps of the method are, first, genetic algorithm is adopted in the whole planning area to hunt the possible traverse sequence of the substations ; second, the least weight match algorithm in graph theory is adopted to optimize the tie lines between each substation and its neighbors according to the traverse sequence determined in the first step ; finally, the scheme which has the least cost of investment in tie lines will be taken as the ultimate scheme
第一層優化是在整個規劃區域內，應用遺傳演算法搜索可能的變電站的遍歷順序；第二層優化是按照第一層優化確定的遍歷順序，應用綱絡圖論中的最小權匹配演算法分別對每一個變電站與其相鄰站之間的聯絡線進行優化。 -
First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。 -
The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation
Gps數據在空中三角測量中的應用，對于減少對野外控制點數量的依賴，降低成本，縮短成圖周期，提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角測量的發展現狀，介紹了gps相對動態定位原理及gps數據用於空中三角測量的幾個問題的處理。 -
In this paper the authors first analyze the cost of cluster enterprises and market equilibrium, then suggest two methods to enlarge cluster scale, and point out that it is essential to increase agglomeration economies for industrial cluster development
本文在分析集群企業成本和市場均衡的基礎上提出了擴大集群規模的兩種方法，認為提高聚集經濟才是最根本的方法。 -
The price is under first cost.
這價格低於成本。 -
Lowest first cost galvanizing is lower in first cost than many other commonly specified protective coatings for steel
在大部份情況下，熱浸鍍鋅之費用要比其他漆料塗層為低，而且更為耐用。 -
Analysis by the sinking - fund procedure is also known as " amortization with interest on first cost.
以償債基金步驟進行分析，也就是大家所熟知的「對初始成本進行帶利息分期償還」 。 -
The paper points out that talent personnel, system, capital, and government functions are the important aspects of carrying out the strategic objective of dstdz, frames the strategic development schedules of dstdz, that is introducing well maturated high tech enterprise from nation and abroad, building infrastructure area by area, realizing the accumulation of the first cost and congregation of the industry resource, forming the zone development in good circulation, and accomplishing the building task at the beginning of establishing dstdz on the basis of establishment of high tech industry park and the incubator of science and technology enterprise
本文從人才、機制、資金、政府職能等四個方面指出了貫徹實施德陽高科技園戰略目標的重要環節，為德陽科技園的發展制訂了戰略步驟：引入國內外比較成熟的高新技術企業，逐片開展基礎設施建設，在初步形成高新技術工業園區和科技企業孵化器的基礎上，實現原始資本的積累和產業資源的聚集，形成科技園區發展的良性循環，完成科技園區初始建設時期的任務。 -
Analysis by the sinking-fund procedure is also known as "amortization with interest on first cost. "
以償債基金步驟進行分析，也就是大家所熟知的「對初始成本進行帶利息分期償還」。
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