first obligation 中文意思是什麼

first obligation 解釋
優先債務, 首要責任
  • first : adj 1 最初的，最早的。2 最上等的，第一流的。3 基本的，概要的。4 高音（調）的。n 1 最初，第一；第...
  • obligation : n. 1. 義務；職責，責任；負擔。2. 契約，合約；證券；債務。3. 恩惠，恩義。4. 債務，欠下的人情。
  1. And this thesis mainly has four parts in all : in the first part, this thesis introduces the origination and development of telecommunication universal service, and three main traditional telecommunication universal service mechanisms, that is, cross subsidy, compulsory service obligation and access loss compensation. finally this thesis analyses the problems of traditional telecommunication universal service mechanism under the competition environment

    本文的主要內容為: 1 .說明了電信普遍服務的由來和發展;介紹了交叉補貼、強制服務義務和接入虧損補償三種主要的傳統電信普遍服務機制;分析了開放競爭環境下這三種傳統電信普遍服務機制面臨的問題。
  2. The concept of demurrer of negotiable instruments and the right of demurrer of negotiable instruments are made clear in the first place : the demurrer of negotiable instruments refers to the act that the bill debtor ’ s refusal to fulfill negotiable instruments ’ obligation as a certain or general holder with legal reason proposed in accordance with the law

    接著對票據抗辯的立法價值和基本制度進行了分析，總結出票據抗辯在票據法理論中和票據實踐中不容忽視的作用。最後，對我國現有的票據立法的空白和缺陷加以歸納、總結，在結合上述理論分析的基礎上，提出完善我國票據立法的一些構想和建議。
  3. It is therefore summarized as follows : ( a ) the obligation of evidence discovery of parties should be established ; ( b ) such obligation should be mutual ; ( c ) the obligation of evidence discovery of prosecutors is significant than that of counsel for the defense for the following reasons : first, prosecutors have more sources

    綜上，歸納三點： l 、確立當事人的證據展示責任； 2 、責任應當是相互性的； 3 、檢察官具有更充分的資源而且其搜集的證據往往構成案件事實的主要基礎，故其承擔責任的訴訟意義大於辯護方。
  4. The first aspect is about amending the definition of the financial lease contract, and the second is of modifying the quality of the financial lease contract. the third aspect is that the financial lease contract should be treated as the contract concerned three parties and the rights and obligations belong to the every party ' s should be stipulated in one integrated contract. the forth involved transformation of some systems, such as the dual controlled system of the lesser, the lesser ' s obligation to guarantee no flaw of leased object, the right to charge under the sale contract, renting by foreign currency, the lessees risk of appointing agent, and so on

    一、修改融資租賃合同的定義；二、改變融資租賃合同的定位；三、將它規定為三方合同關系，用一個完整的合同規制各方當事人的權利義務；四、某些具體制度設計的改變，如出租人的雙軌制、出租人的瑕疵擔保義務、關于買賣合同索賠權、外幣計租、承租人選定代理人的指定風險等；五、建立融資租賃法律制度的完整體系，將目前尚未規定的各種非典型形式寫進合同法。
  5. First, mortgage system includes two functions that are ensuring obligation function and investment function

    首先，文章論述了抵押權制度兩種不同社會功能的區分。
  6. Abstract : the people ' s congressional system is an important content of the socialism with the chinese characteristic. the people ' s congress is the highest power department in china, and the people ' s government is the executive department of the administration power. the status and effect on supervision and inspection of the main power body should be embodied sufficiently in the realtionship between the congress and the government, and the power executer ' s obligation for responsibility and report should be carried out fully. three relationships should be paid enough attention to about the innovation of the political system. first, to correct the position of the relationship between initiative and passivity ; second, to perform a system to deal with the relationship between self - discipline and heteromy ; third, to emphasis on carrying out to cope with the relationship between theory and practice

    文摘:人民代表大會制度是中國特色社會主義的一項重要內容.人大是中國的最高國家權力機關，人民政府是其行政權力的執行機關.在人大與政府的關繫上，應充分體現權力主體的監督、檢查的地位和作用，政府在與人大的關繫上應切實履行權力執行者的負責、報告義務.在政治體制改革中應處理好三個關系，一是主動與被動的關系，二是自律與他律的關系，三是理論與實際的關系
  7. Tchitchagov was one of the generals most zealous in advocating attack and cutting off the enemys retreat ; he had at first suggested making a diversion in greece and then in warsaw, but was never willing to go where he was commanded to go. tchitchagov, who was notorious for the boldness of his remarks to the tsar, considered kutuzov was under an obligation to him, because when he had been sent in 1811 to conclude peace with turkey over kutuzovs head, and found on arriving that peace had already been concluded, he had frankly admitted to the tsar that the credit of having concluded peace belonged to kutuzov. this tchitchagov was the first to meet kutuzov at vilna, at the castles where the latter was to stay

    奇恰戈夫一個最熱衷於切斷和擊潰戰術的人，奇恰戈夫，他最先要到希臘然後要到華沙進行佯攻，然而無論如何都不去派他去的地方，奇恰戈夫，他以敢於向皇上進言而聞名的人，奇恰戈夫，他自以為庫圖佐夫受過他的好處，這是因為在一八一一年他被派去與土耳其媾和，他背著庫圖佐夫，當他確信，和約已經締結，於是在皇上面前承認，締結和約的功勞屬于庫圖佐夫就是這一位奇恰戈夫第一個在維爾納庫圖佐夫將進駐的城堡門前迎接他。
  8. The people ' s congressional system is an important content of the socialism with the chinese characteristic. the people ' s congress is the highest power department in china, and the people ' s government is the executive department of the administration power. the status and effect on supervision and inspection of the main power body should be embodied sufficiently in the realtionship between the congress and the government, and the power executer ' s obligation for responsibility and report should be carried out fully. three relationships should be paid enough attention to about the innovation of the political system. first, to correct the position of the relationship between initiative and passivity ; second, to perform a system to deal with the relationship between self - discipline and heteromy ; third, to emphasis on carrying out to cope with the relationship between theory and practice

    人民代表大會制度是中國特色社會主義的一項重要內容.人大是中國的最高國家權力機關，人民政府是其行政權力的執行機關.在人大與政府的關繫上，應充分體現權力主體的監督、檢查的地位和作用，政府在與人大的關繫上應切實履行權力執行者的負責、報告義務.在政治體制改革中應處理好三個關系，一是主動與被動的關系，二是自律與他律的關系，三是理論與實際的關系
  9. Nov 21 the first government - sponsored scholar who failed to return after completion of studies abroad fulfilled his obligation of compensation in the light of the signed agreement

    11月21日國家公費出國留學改革后按新辦法派出人員中的第一個未按期回國人員按照協議履行了賠償義務。
  10. There are seven parts in this article, now states briefly as follows : the first chapter discusses separately with the notion, characters and sorts of social administrative body in the way of vocabulary analysis. it defines social administrative body as non - profit organizations which are engaged legally in certain public affairs and it can perform the right and obligation in administrative law, in order to attain some intention of administrative management. its features are non - government, non - profit, public, commonweal and autonomy

    文章具體分為七個部分，分別簡述如下:第一章用語義分析的研究方式對社會行政主體的概念、特徵及其分類分別進行了論述，認為社會行政主體是指為了達到一定的行政管理目的，依法從事某種特定公共事務並能以自己的名義履行行政法上的權利與義務的非營利性組織，其特徵有非政府性、非營利性、公共性、公益性和自治性。
  11. The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today. this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power, that is, parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing, educating, protecting and supervising to minor children. parental power is right of paternity, absolute right, exclusive right, and right of control, and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also, this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law, and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children

    筆者首先概括了親權的概念及其法律特徵，即親權是指父母對于未成年子女之身體上和財產上的養育管教和保護管理的權利義務制度，親權是身份權、絕對權、專屬權、支配權，並具有權利義務的雙重屬性；接著指出親權制度是民法的一個組成部分，是基於父母子女的身份關系而產生的，其調整對象只限於父母與未成年子女間的親子關系，其性質為階級性、民族性、倫理性與團體性，最後明確了親權法律規范在我國法律體系中的地位。
  12. Franchising means that the frachisor and the franchisee reach an agreement in which the franchisor agrees to allow the franchisee to use the frachisor " s trademark, logo, product, patent, know - how or operation model and provide the franchisee with training management, promotional assistance and the ongoing support service and as his obligation under the agreement, the franchisee must pay such fees as franchise fee, royalty fee, training fee, advertising fee etc. franchising first appeared in us in 1856 and soon became popular in the worldwide

    特許經營是指特許者將自己的商標（包括服務商標） 、商號、產品、專利和專有技術、經營模式等以特許經營合同的形式授予被特許者（以下簡稱受許人）使用，依照合同規定，受許人須向特許人支付相應的加盟金、特許費、培訓費等費用，以換取特許人的知識產權使用權和后續持續服務支持的商業模式。
  13. The first part makes general statement of the basical issues of the assignment of credit, such as the conception, the characteristic, civil theoretical basis, entry - into - force essentials and its developing experience etc. it says that the assignment of credit is the act that the creditor transfers his right to the third party through contract and which takes legal effect of the mobiles of the ownership of the creditor ’ s right while never alter the content of the obligation

    文章主體共分為三部分。第一部分對債權讓與的概念與特徵、民法理論基礎、生效要件及其發展歷程等基本問題進行了概括描述。認為債權讓與是不改變債的內容，債權人以合同方式將債權轉讓于第三人並發生法律上債權權屬變動之效果的行為。
  14. If the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary intentionally causes the occurrence of an insured event, except as under the first paragraph of article 64 of this law, the insurer may terminate the insurance contract, bear no obligation for indemnity or payment of the insurance benefits and decline to return the premiums paid

    投保人、被保險人或者受益人故意製造保險事故的，保險人有權解除保險合同，不承擔賠償或者給付保險金的責任，除本法第六十四條第一款另有規定外，也不退還保險費。
  15. Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action

    第二部分作為義務的發生根據首先，本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式來源學說和實質來源學說。在分析了形式來源和實質來源的基礎上，筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的來源應當是形式來源和實質來源的統一，即：一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素，認為不作為犯的作為義務來源的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務來源的四來源說：法律明文規定、職務或業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種；另一方面從實質上探討其存在根據，認為作為義務來源的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇或危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。
  16. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  17. Southwest missouri state university recognizes teaching as its first obligation

    摘要美國西南密蘇里州立大學十分重視教學工作。
  18. Journalism ' s first obligation is to the truth

    記者的首要義務就是忠於事實。
  19. It is necessary for the investment contributed by sharehoider reaches the amount of capital required by law and by articles of association. to make their capital contributions properly is shareholders " first obligation according to company law

    公司資本的充實是公司人格健全的一個極其重要的方面，股東的出資義務是公司法規定的股東的最基本的義務。
  20. Compulsory education former by european origin, after the beginning that first obligation teachs duchy of ma of the kingdom of wei of germany of ask oneself century, develop through history of nearly 400 years, implemented the compulsory education of different fixed number of years mostly to each country of this age bound

    義務教育原由歐洲起源，自問世紀德國魏瑪公國首開義務教育之先河以後，經過近400年的歷史發展，至今世界各國大都實行了不同年限的義務教育。
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