first-order circuit 中文意思是什麼
first-order circuit
解釋
一階電路-
Based on the current signal from the proceeding stage, the first order - modulator designed could be simplified in the precondition of performance satisfaction, and it is good in accomplishing signal conversion and could be incorporated with the forestage bandgap circuit
根據前級溫度傳感電路的電流信號，在滿足性能要求的前提下盡量簡化電路，設計出的一階-調制電路不但很好地完成了信號轉換，而且更符合一體化結構的要求。 -
The transient state analysis based on first - order circuit
淺談一階電路的暫態分析 -
Computer aided analysis of first - order rc circuit
電路的計算機輔助分析 -
This method is also valid for identifying the circuit and branch defect of first group spatial linkages based on the equivalent of circuit properties of the first group spatial linkages and its equivalent sphere four - bar linkage base on the property of the solutions of quartic equation, the conclusion that the number and order of branch between two adjacent stationary positions of the input link are derived. then, the new method to identify circuits of spatial single - loop linkages with four closures is presented. all types of the manner on which the branches coalesce at the stationary positions of the input link are obtained and the procedures to determine the type automatically are developed
基於一元四次方程解的性質，得到了在輸入構件兩個相鄰瞬時靜止位置之間機構的分支的數目和大小順序不變的結論，進而提出了識別具有四個封閉形的空間單環機構迴路的新方法一一死點法，綜合出了輸入構件位於瞬時靜止位置時機構分支結合情況的所有類型及其自動判別方法，研究了由所有結合的分支信息自動生成迴路的演算法，首次解決了此類機構迴路與迴路缺陷的自動識別。 -
The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer
在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。 -
If no independent source exits in a first - order circuit, the response to it is called the zero - input response
如果不存在獨立電源，那麼電路的響應稱為零輸入響應。 -
According to the research of the performances of various temperature sensors, this paper designed a new duty cycle modulated digital thermometer configuration of low power consumption, which includes temperature sensing circuit, first - order - modulate circuit and digital duty cycle measuring circuit
通過對各類集成溫度傳感器性能和特點的研究，設計了新的低功耗占空比調制型數字體溫計電路，包括溫度傳感電路、一階-調制電路和數字占空比檢測電路。 -
In this paper, the operation principle of the oscillator is analyzed first, from the point of view of theory the designs of crystal resonator and its equivalent circuit, crystal oscillator and thermostatic chamber are defined. the noise model of circuit is used to analyze key factors influencing phase noise of the crystal oscillator, in order to control phase noise of the crystal noise from the very beginning of the design
本文首先分析了振蕩器的工作原理，從理論的角度闡明了晶體諧振器及其等效電路、晶體振蕩器和恆溫箱的設計，利用電路的噪聲模型來分析影響晶體振蕩器相位噪聲的關鍵因素，從設計就開始控制晶振的相位噪聲，為更好地實現課題的目標打下良好的基礎。 -
If the initial condition is zero in a first - order circuit, the response to it is called the zero - state response
如果電路的初始狀態為零，那麼電路的響應稱為零狀態響應。 -
A circuit containing either a single inductor or a single capacitor, which can be described by a first - order differential equation, is called a first - order circuit
對於一個只含有一個單獨電感或一個單獨電容的電路，描述它的微分方程是一階的，故稱為一階電路。 -
The formula of four factors is given in analyzing first - order circuits, the initial value is extend as far as 0 _ value and it is unanimously agreed other theory of circuit analysis
摘要給出了直流激勵下的一階電路的四要素公式，將經典分析的起點延伸到0 _ ，使經典電路分析與現代電路分析的起點一致，統一了動態分析理論。 -
Some theoretical extensions are first made in this paper, with the following concepts, theorems and models presented - partial derivative and high - order partial derivative of waveform polynomial for describing the relation between input transitions and output transitions and redefining circuit sensitization ; the concept of waveform polynomial vector for describing a circuit with multiple inputs and outputs, especially for the unified description of circuit modules ; a sensitization theorem for sequential circuits for the purpose of exact timing ; theorems for transition numbers in circuits used to solve problems on noise, power consumption and etc ; waveform polynomial description for sequential circuits used to give a unified form for the function and timing behavior of a sequtial circuit ; and a data structure of generalized list for the representation and manipulation of waveform polynomial
波形多項式偏導和高階偏導的新概念，用來精確描述輸出跳變與輸入跳變之間的關系，並在本文中用來重新定義了電路的敏化和冒險；波形多項式向量的概念，用於形式化描述實際中的多輸入多輸出的電路，特別是用於統一描述電路模塊的功能及定時行為；時序電路的敏化定理，用於時序電路精確定時分析；波形多項式描述跳變及跳變數的定理，用於噪聲、功耗等問題的描述；時序電路的完整波形多項式描述，用於時序電路功能和定時行為的統一描述；波形多項式的多項式符號表示和運算的模型以及數據結構，用來實現對波形多項式比較有效的描述和運算。 -
This thesis designs automobile braking performance inspecting and control system. this thesis consists of three main parts. something about automobile braking system design has been discussed in the first part according to the main requirement of gb7258 - 2004 《 the requirement for motor vehicle, running safely 》. the hardware has been designed according to the characteristic of the parameter afer establish the whole plan for inspecting it. and then working principle of each part has been introduced. and at last, we designed software depending on the require to inspection and function. we can educe the braking power of both wheels, braking moment retardarce power and other parameters. we designed sensor signal processing circuit which including power sensor signal processing circuit and speed signal measure circuit according to the require of designing parameter. ad620 is used as power sensor. in order to measure the power of the automobile braking and protect the electromotor. so we must measure both
由汽車制動測試原理以及制動性參量檢測的技術指標可知，檢測數據準確性、控制可靠性、實時性和抗干擾能力是系統設計的關鍵。本文在掌握汽車性能檢測系統結構和原理的基礎上，根據國家有關標準和汽車制動性檢測系統的控制邏輯提出了採用單片機為控制器的總體方案，設計了各部分硬體電路，並根據所要實現的功能用c51語言設計了軟體。由於檢測現場存在各種干擾噪聲，為了保證系統運行的穩定性和可靠性以及測量精度的要求，分別從硬體和軟體的角度出發，介紹了常用的硬體抗干擾措施以及軟體數字濾波的原理和方法。 -
The analysis of first order linear circuit about ac transient state
一階交流電路暫態分析 -
The algorithm is composed of two sections. in the first section the nodes in a circuit are arranged in linear time order to preserve simulation validity. in the second section, the nodes in order are divided into several sets whose root is primary input node and nodes in which can be reached by path ; then these sets are united by connectivity among sets into some larger sets, the number of which is equal to that of processors ; at last the sets are assigned to each processor by connectivity among sets
該演算法主要分為兩個部分，第一部分是將電路中的節點按線性時間順序排序，這樣就保證了模擬過程的正確性；第二部分是將有序節點劃分到以不同原始輸入為根節點的子節點集中，並將這些子節點集按其連接量的大小合併為與處理器數目相等的子節點集合，最後將這些子節點集合按連接量分配到各個處理器上。
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