fiscal decentralization 中文意思是什麼

fiscal decentralization 解釋
財政的地方分權
  • fiscal : adj. 1. 國庫的。2. 〈美國〉財政上的；會計的。n. 1. 財政部長；（蘇格蘭等的）檢察官；（西班牙及葡萄牙的）檢察長。2. 印花稅票。3. 財政年度，會計年度。
  • decentralization : （分權）：將一個企業分為多個可管理的經營單位。
  1. To large extent, the relations of centralization and decentralization stipulated by fiscal system will determine the revenue and expenditure of local pubic finance, moreover, will influence local fiscal capacity

    很大程度上，財政體制所擇定的集權與分權關系將決定地方政府財政的收支活動，進而制約和影響其財政能力的強與弱。
  2. This paper reviews adopted fiscal, political and administrative measures of decentralization in empirical studies and proposes using delphi technique to measure decentralization in local planning decision - making

    本研究總結了從財政、政治和管理方面對分散化進行評價的經驗研究和研究過程，介紹了如何應用德爾菲法則來評價土地利用規劃的地方決策過程。
  3. Chapter 4 exterior incentives effects of fiscal decentralization, it probes into the incentive effects of fiscal decentralization to economic growth and economic efficiency

    第4章財政分權的外部激勵效應。探討財政分權對于經濟增長和經濟效率的激勵作用。
  4. Major topics include : the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs ; the potential impact of decentralized governments on local economic development ; determination of optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among levels of government ; evaluation of local revenue and expenditure decisions ; and assessment of prospects and options for intergovernmental fiscal reform

    主要的課題包括:國家經濟改革計劃中，地方分權所扮演的角色；分權后的地方政府在當地經濟發展上的潛在沖擊；在不同等級的政府部門間，安排適當分擔財政責任的決定；評價當地歲入以及支出的決定；估算跨政府部門之間財政改革的前景與可能性。
  5. Firstly, this paper expatiates the theory of fiscal decentralization whose foundation is duty division between governments ; secondly, the paper introduces the actuality of local tax system in our country, analysis the problems in that and the cause of formation ; then, it discusses how to construct standard of the local system from the scale of local tax, the local categories allocation, the local tax power divide and the local levy - country system

    地方稅體系存在的主要問題是體系不規范，這主要是由於當時的分稅制改革缺乏科學的、系統的理論指導，使改革具有過度性。在上述理論與現實分析的基礎上，作者用規范分析、實證分析及比較分析的方法，從地方稅規模的確定、地方稅種配置、地方稅權劃分、地方征管體系的建立等方面，探討如何構建我國規范的地方稅體系問題。
  6. With an analysis on the contribution of fiscal decentralization initiated in the 1980s to the economic growth in china, this paper argues that fiscal decentralization has not raised the growth of real gdp at the province level at all round. but to some extent, it has raised the growth of real gdp of the lower income sector such as ningxia. by comparative study of china demonstrates how the allocation of fiscal resources between the central and local governments has affected economic growth since reforms began in the late 1980s. we also find that a higher degree of fiscal decentralization of is associated with lower provincial economic growth over the past twenty years at all round

    本文以導致1978年改革以來中國經濟以年均10的速度增長的原因中一個重要的但卻沒有被充分研究的方面財政改革為研究對象，試圖理解財政改革在迄令為止的經濟增長和促進區域經濟協調發展過程中所起的作用，在這里我們主要集中考察財政改革中的實證數據方面的資料，主要探討財政分權及其對區域經濟的影響。
  7. Chapter 2 institutional performances of fiscal decentralization, mainly analyses the special characteristics of decentralized fiscal system, and many possible results it may occurred, illustrates some economic and social outcomes of decentralization strategy, iy introducing some index and measures designed by foreign experts for evaluating the performance or outcomes of fiscal decentralization, the dissertation points out the necessity and importance of developing a new criterion of our own country, to judge the results of fiscal decentralization in china

    第2章財政分權的制度績效。側重於分析財政分權的制度特徵，指出財政分權改革可能產生的政策效果，分級財政制度自身的特殊性，實行分權戰略對經濟和社會發展產生的影響等。介紹國外衡量財政分權治理績效的指標體系，並對之做出評析，提出設計我國分級財政治理績效指標體系的必要性與重要意義。
  8. Practice and comment on china fiscal decentralization

    中國財政分權的實踐與評析
  9. Through the analysis in orientation of efficiency and equalization of financial capacity in highly centralized model, stratified responsibility model and tax - separating fiscal system, the chapter outlined the completed prospect of local pubic fiscal capacity in china with changing of the centralization and < wp = 8 > decentralization

    分析了處于高度集< wp = 6 >權型、包干型、分稅制財政體制下財力分配的效率與公平取向，勾勒出建國以來我國地方政府財政能力隨體制集權與分權變化的概貌圖景。
  10. Fiscal decentralization has been a popular policy in the world during the past decade

    近十年來，財政分權已經成為一個流行政策。
  11. The relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth has received more attention

    財政分權與經濟增長的關系也日益引起人們的關注。
  12. Specific actions in the reform of fiscal decentralization should be within the framework of strategic option

    具體的財政分權改革應在總體戰略選擇的框架內進行。
  13. Given its influence on socioeconomic life, the reform of fiscal decentralization in our country should be carried on

    從對社會經濟生活產生的影響看，我國應繼續將財政分權改革推進下去。
  14. Fiscal decentralization can promote the development of society and economy. on the other hand, it can also obstruct the development of society and economy

    財政分權既有可能促進社會經濟的發展，同時也會起到阻礙社會經濟發展的作用。
  15. From the point of view of economic research, the evaluation of the governance performances of fiscal decentralization in a particular country is valuable and enlightening

    考察財政分權的治理績效，這一介入視角和研究方法是富有價值和啟發意義的。
  16. In an empirical model, this section finds economic development was a positive factor to fiscal decentralization in developed countries, but in the developing countries the relationship may be more complex

    實證發現在發達國家經濟增長對財政分權的影響表現出較一致的正的效應，而在發展中國家表現復雜且不具有一致性。
  17. " governance " and " fiscal decentralization ", both of which are the significant international reform movement in present world, their inherent relevancy has arousing more and more attentions of academic field

    「治理（ governance ） 」與「財政分權（ fiscaldecentralization ） 」同為當代國際上影響深遠的改革運動，兩者之間的內在聯系越來越引起學術界的關注。
  18. With the coming of the decentralization transforms of china, the intergovernmental fiscal competition and equalization have been the influential fiscal phenomenon

    自實行分權化改革以來，政府間財政競爭與均等化已成為中國重要的財政現象。
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