flange beam 中文意思是什麼

flange beam 解釋
t形鋼梁
  • flange : n. 1. 【機械工程】法蘭（盤）；凸緣；邊凸緣製造機。2. （鐵路軌的）寬底。3. 【建築】（梁）翼緣。vt. 在…上安裝凸緣。 a flanged wheel 凸緣輪。
  • beam : n 1 梁，棟梁，桁條；（船的）橫梁。2 船幅；（動物、人的）體幅。3 （秤）桿，杠桿，（織機的）卷軸，...
  1. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  2. Furthermore, in order to predict the force at beam tension flange when end - plate yields, kulak method, applied to determine the ultimate strength of the t - stub connections, are modified by introducing a parameter c. the general solution of parameter c is also provided in this paper

    在有限元計算的基礎上，本文分析了影響節點強度的主要因素，包括： （ 1 ）螺栓和端板的強度； （ 2 ）柱翼緣的抗壓強度； （ 3 ）柱腹板的抗壓強度。
  3. The initial retrofit consisted of removing the gaps between the stringer flange and floor beam by providing shims.

    最初的修復工作是通過墊片來消除縱梁翼緣和橫梁之間的間隙。
  4. Elastic theory and plastic theory are adopted in the analysis of the two section composite beam. elastic theory suggests, on the condition of the same steel beam section size, the composite beam for the floorslab is suited lower flanges convertion section stiffness cuts down by 75. 1 %, elastic limit bending resistant capability cuts down by 47. 9 %, than the composite beam for the floorslab is suited on the top flange. it s conversion section stiffness is lifted 8. 0 %, elastic limit bending resistant capability is lifted 0. 20 %, than the steel beam

    彈性理論分析的結果表明，在鋼梁截面大小相同的條件下，樓板位於鋼梁下翼緣的組合梁和樓板位於鋼樑上翼緣的組合梁相比，其換算截面剛度降低75 . 1 ，梁的彈性極限抗彎承載力降低47 . 9 ，樓板位於鋼梁下翼緣的組合梁和純鋼梁相比，其換算截面剛度提高8 . 0 ，梁的彈性極限抗彎承載力提高0 . 2 。
  5. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  6. It is emphasized that the reduced location, shape and dimension is very important for the function of dog - bone reduced beam flange and must be paid more attention

    並強調指出狗骨削弱的位置、形狀和尺寸，對能否發揮狗骨式削弱的作用，達到預期的設計目的是至關重要的，必須予以重視。
  7. It is proved that the connection and steel frame with beam flange dog - bone reduced have superior behavior to the frame of conventional design and the brittle failure is avoided in the steel frame. and conditions of stress development in the dog - bone, and the reason of the brittle failure in the rigid connections is obtained

    了解了狗骨處應力發展狀況；探討了剛性連接發生脆性破壞的原因；並強調指出樑柱連接處焊縫的焊接質量，對能否發揮狗骨式削弱的作用，達到預期的設計目的是至關重要的，必須予以重視。
  8. 3. the parameters of steel frame with infill which affect the lateral, resistant ability, such as panel ratio, frame - to - panel connectors, frame - to - panel interface friction, gap between panel and frame and mortar joint bond and friction were discussed. it is emphasized that the reduced location, shape and dimension is very important for the function of dog - bone reduced beam flange and must be paid more attention

    對填充墻高寬比、填充墻與鋼框架抗剪連接件、內填充墻與框架梁空隙、填充墻開洞和鋼框架與內填充墻界面摩擦等影響填充墻鋼框架抗側力性能的因素進行了討論，並指出設計中考慮這些影響因素對于達到預期的設計目的是至關重要的，必須予以重視。
  9. The equijpment is improved in design and is made into a fully automatic h - beam assembling machine referred to the same foreign sort of products. the positioning of the flange and web is performed through hte plus and minus screw mandrel drivenby the mtr accurately. and there is a highly precise coder to feedb - ack and show the accurate size on the unit set to guarantee the flanges, the webs with different width different width within the specified range for accurate positioning and automatic alignmet. there is no need to make adjustment each time

    該機是本廠參考國外同類產品基礎上改進設計而成的全自動h型鋼組立設備，其腹板翼板定位採用電機精確帶動正反絲桿夾緊，另一側設有小行程液壓夾緊，能確保規定范圍內的不同寬窄的腹板，翼板精確定位，自動對中準確，無須每次作調準。
  10. These cracks occurred at either the beam flange or in the column flange depending on the reentrant corner weld angle.

    這些裂紋視凹形焊角的不同，或者出現在橫梁翼緣上，或者出現在立柱翼緣上。
  11. Visual observations showed that a horizontal displacement in the longitudinal direction of the bridge developed between the tie girder and the top flange of the floor beam at the end connection.

    肉眼觀察表明：在端節點處的系梁和橫樑上翼緣之間產生一種沿橋梁縱向的水平位移。
  12. Plastic theory suggests, the composite beam for the floorslab is suited lower flange, it s plastic limit moment cuts down by 52. 4 % than the composite beam for the floorslab is suited on the top flange. it s plastic limit moment lifts 8. 8 % than the steel beam, which is on the same condition

    塑性理論分析的結果表明，樓板位於鋼梁下翼緣形式的組合梁和樓板位於鋼樑上翼緣形式的組合梁截面相比較，其塑性極限彎矩降低52 . 4 ，和同等條件下純鋼梁截面相比較，樓板位於鋼梁下翼緣的組合梁塑性極限彎矩提高8 . 8 。
  13. This paper applies nonlinear finite element program bsnfem to analyze the behaviors of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic load. the study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. this paper fills the black in the filed factor of high - span ratio, brace stiffness and brace - to - beam connections to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of y shape eccentrically braced steel frames

    對耗能梁段的長度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼緣的厚度、耗能梁段加勁肋的間距、耗能梁段加勁肋的厚度、支撐的夾角等因素的改變對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架耗能的影響，前人已有一些研究，本文對這些因素的影響進行了全面系統的分析，完善了理論分析的不足；而結構高跨比、支撐剛度、支撐與梁的連接形式等因素對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的研究以及各種因素對y形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的影響，則很少有人涉及，本文對此也進行了深入系統的分析，填補了這一研究空白。
  14. Presented four methods of laser collimation, realized 3 of them with the software of zemax, and meted the requirement of the system design ; 3. realized the laser beam expanding from point - laser to line - laser wide enough to cover the flange trackside ; 4. after image grabbing and processing, picked up the profile of the train wheel

    作者獨立完成的工作包括： 1 、提出了曲面測量的光學系統的整體方案； 2 、提出了四種激光擴束的方案，用光學設計軟體zemax完成了其中三種的設計；經過像差分析和追跡，達到了準直擴束的要求； 3 、點光源到線光源的單方向擴展，達到了覆蓋輪緣踏面的要求； 4 、通過實驗採集圖像和圖像處理，提取出被測輪緣的輪廓。
  15. This variation of stresses is due to the action of in - plane shear strain in the plate, which is termed “ shear - lag ”. stresses larger than the elementary bending uniform stress thus develop at the web - flange connection. an appropriate reduced “ effective width ” of the plate - with the uniform stress equal to the maximum longitudinal stress - has been widely used by engineers in conjunction with the elementary beam bending theory

    但實際上翼緣中剪切變形是不均勻的，由此導致正應力沿橋寬呈曲線分佈，從而引出了有效寬度的概念，即按初等梁理論的公式也能得與真實應力峰值接近相等的那個翼緣折算寬度。
  16. In elementary beam bending theory, it is assumed that the stresses are constant through the width of the beam. however, for the wide flange girders, the stresses are not uniform

    按照初等梁理論即假定翼緣板具有無限抗剪剛度，寬翼緣箱梁在荷載作用下翼緣的正應力沿著寬度方向上是均勻分佈的。
  17. 2 based on experimental results and finite elements analysis of new joint, the stress transfer mechanism of the new joint is analyzed. there are two stress transfer patterns about the new joint, one is for rectangular steel tubular column joint, its stress transfer pattern is that beam moment is transferred to column webs mainly by stiffeners, the other is for crft column joint, its stress transfer pattern is that part of beam moment is transferred from stiffeners to column webs, another part of beam moment is transferred to infilled concrete by column flange

    （二）基於新型節點的試驗結果和有限元分析，研究了新型節點的傳力機理，其應力的傳遞路徑分為兩種：對于鋼管柱節點，梁端彎矩主要通過加勁肋板直接傳至柱腹板，對于鋼管混凝土柱節點，梁端彎矩一部分通過加勁肋傳給柱腹板，另一部分通過柱翼緣傳給鋼管內的混凝土。
  18. Development of local vacuum electron beam welding machine for flange circumferential weld

    法蘭環縫局部真空電子束焊機的研製
  19. In the northridge earthquake in 1994 and the kobe earthquake in 1995, widespread and unpredicted brittle fractures were found in weld steel beam - column connections ( weld - flange - bolted - web connections )

    在1994年美國北嶺地震和1995年日本阪神地震中，發生了大量鋼框架樑柱節點的脆性破壞。
  20. Analysis of flange effective distribution width of new type of gfrp composite beam

    組合梁翼緣有效分佈寬度分析
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