flashover test 中文意思是什麼
flashover test
解釋
飛弧試驗-
On the test investigation, a lot of flashover tests are made in 10kv, 35kv and 63kv voltage condition on post insulators and suspensor insulators, including all conditions covered with snow or ice. which included different environment temperature, different melted ice and melted snow etc multi - condition
試驗中，對不同冠雪量、不同覆冰量、不同溫度及不同融冰、融雪等多種情況，環境溫度在零上幾度，零下十幾度到幾十度等不同情況進行了試驗。 -
Upon existent theoretical and experimental results and based on a great of laboratory investigations carried out in chongqing university, for the first time this paper studies systematically the insulators dc discharge performance and flashover mechanism of iced insulators in the complex atmospheric environment, which will contribute to the understanding of flashover phenomena observed on ice surface at low air pressure and provide the test and theoretical reference for hv and ehv transmission lines design and safety service
為此，在國內外現有工作的基礎上，通過大量的試驗研究，本文主要研究了復雜環境中絕緣子的直流閃絡特性及閃絡機理。其結果有助於進一步了解低氣壓下覆冰絕緣子的閃絡現象，並可為輸電線路的設計和安全運行提供理論依據。 -
Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。 -
The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。 -
The main contributions to the study on the flashover of insulators in vacuum are as follows : 1. a set of test system for the studies on flashover of insulators in vacuum has been developed, which consists of vacuum system, electrode system, e - dot pulse voltage measurement system, surface charge measurement system, current monitor system and luminescence signal measurement system
本文主要完成了以下工作： 1 .通過設計加工真空及試驗電極系統，研製e - dot沖擊電壓測量系統、真空中表面電荷測量系統、沖擊電流和表面微弱光信號測量系統，建成了國內第一套用於研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象的試驗平臺。 -
The paper studied withstand voltage level, influence factors, breakdown process and breakdown mechanism of covered with snow or ice through some theory calculation results, many test data and phenomena. the paper got the conclusions that withstand voltage strength of insulator covered with snow or ice descended largely, and the amount of ice or snow build - up, number of flashover, string length, environment temperature and leak current etc had obvious effects on flashover voltage values of insulators
通過大量的試驗數據和現象研究冰雪條件下絕緣子的耐壓水平、影響因素及其擊穿機理，如串長的影響、環境溫度、絕緣子形狀及冰的干濕程度、閃絡次數、冠雪量和積冰量的影響、雪的密度、氣壓和濕度的影響等，並對試驗結果與理論分析結果進行了對比，分析其是否一致。 -
Based on a series of tests and investigations, this paper draws some conclusions as following by processing and analyzing the test data. the minimum icing flashover voltage of composite insulators decreases with the increase of ice amount, and the tendency of it accords with exponential function. however, the relation of the minimum icing flashover voltage with icing water conductivity accords with power function
通過大量的試驗研究工作，對試驗數據進行擬合和分析處理，得到了如下結論： 1 ）合成絕緣子最低冰閃電壓隨覆冰重量的增加而降低，且其下降趨勢符合指數函數規律，與覆冰水電導率的關系符合冪函數規律。 -
General technical specification of test instruments used for power equipments part 1 : fault flashover test instrument for power cable
電力設備專用測試儀器通用技術條件.第1部分:電纜故障閃測儀 -
This paper investigated ac flashover performance of insulators covered with snow or ice condition in tow ways of theory and test analysis
本文從理論和試驗兩方面研究了冰雪條件下絕緣子交流閃絡特性。
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