flat maximum 中文意思是什麼
flat maximum
解釋
扁平最大值-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。 -
This method can convert the dispersive channels into independent flat fading subchannels, so that it increase the diversity gain of the receiver and outperform that of the original paper as for the ber performance and maximum mutual information while maintaining all the advantages of it. in chapter 4, the models of the tv dispersive channels are reviewed in signal processing perspective
在第四章中，作者對時變色散通道的信號處理模型進行了研究，提出了離散正則模型的概念，對其進行了詳細的討論，並利用多采樣率理論將該模型推廣到一般的時變色散通道。 -
Paddle blade should be turned flat for maximum visibility
信號的方向指明最佳通過周圍有障礙物急流的通道。 -
Finally, performance of adaptive modulation and coding in 11sdpa system is investigated. multi - code channel structure of physical layer, coded modulation schemes and adaptive transmission parameter selection are analyzed. simulation implementation of fading compensation in flat fading channel and maximum ratio combining ( mrc ) in frequency selective fading channel is investigated
最後，本文還研究了hsdpa中自適應調制與編碼性能，分析了物理層多碼通道結構、編碼調制方案、自適應傳輸參數選擇，並研究了平坦和頻率選擇性衰落通道中衰落補償和最大比合併（ mrc ）的模擬實現。 -
However, multipath components can be resolvable due to the autocorrelation of the spread spectrum signal, thus the optimal receiver equals coherent rake reception, i. e. maximum ratio combining the independent components which endure flat fading or frequency non - selective fading. synchronization of pn code and separation of resolvable multipath components need to estimate the exact time delay among the multipath components
但是利用擴頻信號的自相關特性，可分辨多徑可以被有效分離，最優接收機等效為對多個具有獨立平坦衰落通道（或頻率非選擇性通道）特性的多徑信號進行最大比合併，即相干rake接收。 -
Further to the meetings on 11. 11. 02 and 10. 2. 03, the panel discussed the paper on the special grants under the cssa scheme and the mechanisms for adjusting the maximum levels of rent allowance and the rates of the flat - rate grant for selected items of school - related expenses
繼於2002年11月11日及2003年2月10日舉行會議后，事務委員會討論關于下述事項的文件：綜援計劃之下的特別津貼，以及租金津貼最高金額及與就學有關的選定項目開支定額津貼金額的調整機制。 -
General - purpose flat pallets for through transit of goods - design rating and maximum working load
貨物傳輸用的通用平底托盤.設計額定值和工作極限荷載 -
Space - time block codes ( stbc ) based on orthogonal design has attracts enough attentions in its applications in mimo - ofdm systems for its full diversity exploiting and low coding / decoding complexity. these applications include not only system performance improvement, but also reduction of the peak to average power ratio in mimo - ofdm systems. under these backgrounds, this paper first studies space - time block codes under the single carrier, flat fading situation, discusses the encoding / decoding principle and its performance under different channels. then, the author focused on the performance of space - time codes under time selective and frequency selective channels, uncovered the fundamental cause of how maximum doppler shift and power delay profile influences the performance of space - time codes through deduction and simulation
在上述背景下，本文以單載波，平坦衰落通道下的空時分組碼為切入點，深入分析了其編譯碼原理和在不同通道情況下的性能;以此為基礎，後文展開了對空時分組碼在多載波，時間選擇性和頻率選擇性衰落通道下的性能研究，通過理論推導和充分的模擬，揭示了空時/頻分組碼在時頻選擇性衰落通道中的性能變化的根本原因;在以上對多載波系統中空時分組碼的研究的過程中，作者發現了空時分組碼在降低系統峰平比方面應用的可行性，提出了一種降低峰平比的新方法。
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