flexible engineering 中文意思是什麼

Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。

To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議

The basic mechanics knowledge in bridge construction is involved to the basic knowledge in many branches such as theoretical mechanics, structural mechanics, material mechanics, flexible mechanics, structural dynamics, earth mechanics and hydraulics mechanics etc. to show the reason of research thinking of this paper, the intersectional theory among engineering mechanics, engineering construction and engineering supervision is studied, it mainly include following content 1 ) framework and structure the framework is the system or structural frame that can produce action

2 、橋梁建設中的力學基礎知識涉及力學中的理論力學、結構力學、材料力學、彈性力學、結構動力學、土力學和水力學等諸多分支中的基礎知識。論文中對橋梁力學中的幾個概念進行了詳細的闡述，主要包括以下內容： 1 ）機構與結構機構是指能夠產生運動的構架或體系。

In combination with the work of < the design and technical construction rules of flexible dolphin pier in port engineering > of designing institute of water transport of transport, the data of some typical experiments of domestic and international pile foundation were analysed emphatically. through comparion of the relation of p - y curves between single pile and pile group under lateral loading and lateral reciprocating loading, the experience formula of p - y curve of single pile under reciprocating loading role is put forward

本文結合中交水運規劃設計院《港口工程柔性靠船墩設計與施工技術規程》的編制工作，著重分析了國內外幾組典型的試樁資料，通過對比水平靜載單樁、群樁和往復荷載單樁p ? y曲線的關系，提出了往復荷載作用下的單樁p ? y曲線的經驗公式。

Brief introduction the model kx920 wheel is one of the series leading products made in our works that is well received both at home and abroad for its reaso - nable design, beautiful contour, and advanced norms. by adopting of three - ele ment torque converter, fixed - axle type pcwer shifing transimission box, in = bub reduction, double - axle drive, hinged frame, all hydraulic steering, and clamping brade. the loader has such features as : large power reseve, fi - neaccelerating performace, comfortable operation, wide field of vision, it " s muti = function, high - effic ient and flexible engineering machinery. mor - eover, it can be equipped with many kinds of working attachments such as flat fort, muti - fnction bucket, and snow plow, so it may be used for loading and unloading, transporting, piling and leveling materials in various kinds of projects. mines, enterprises and city. welcome friends both at ho - me and abroad to visit our factory and to order our products

Kx920裝載機是我公司生產的系列主導產品之一，該機設計合理，外形美觀，指標先進，在國內外享有盛譽.它選用三元件液力變矩器，定軸式動力換檔變速箱，輪邊減速，雙橋驅動，鉸接式車架，全液壓轉向，汽液鉗盤式四輪制動，手動鉗盤式停車制動，反轉連桿機構，動力儲備大，加速性能好，駕駛舒適，視野寬廣，是一種用途廣，效率高，機動靈活的工程機械.備有平叉，圓木叉，多用途斗，推雪板，側翻，抓草機等多種工作裝置，因此廣泛用於各類工程，工礦企業和城鎮的物料，垃圾裝卸，運輸，堆垛，平整等作業，歡迎國內外朋友們來公司參觀，選購

This product is absorbing all forms of domestic and foreign prefabricated substation and development, high pressure, low voltage electrical equipment, distribution transformers trinity, with perfect protection, a flexible combination of superb technology will be mainly used to replace conventional civil engineering - type substation ; deep into load centers, widely used in high - rise buildings, petrochemical plants, power plants, subways, railway stations, wharves, airports, schools, hospitals and other important establishments population is concentrated

本產品是吸收國內外各種形式的預裝式變電站而開發的，高壓、低壓成套電器、配電變壓器三位一體，具有完善的保護、靈活的組合、精湛的工藝，主要用於取代傳統土建型變電站；可深入負荷中心，廣泛用於高層建築、石油化工廠、發電廠、地鐵、車站、碼頭、機場、學校、醫院等人口集中的重要場所。

( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。

The system introduces 991 ultra - low frequency pick up, and takes the vibration signal as the simulation input of practical measurement, which makes the s ystem can measure the ultra - low frequency vibration of long, large, tall and flexible structures and the low frequency vibration of engineering and site

系統引入991型超低頻拾振器，將其拾取的振動信號作為本系統實際應用測試中模擬輸入，使系統可對長大高柔結構的超低頻振動和一般工程及場地的低頻振動進行測量。

Based on the recent reserch at home and abroad, the frc application in civil engineering were discussed. it included : the smart cfrc based on piezoelectricity, the temperature deformation control of synthetic frc structure, and the basic mechanical properties of frc. however, few reports concentrated on energy dissipation of flexible frc structure

這些研究涉及到各個方面，包括碳纖維混凝土壓電等機敏性的研究、合成纖維混凝土結構溫度變形控制的研究以及纖維混凝土基本力學性能和大型工程應用的研究等，而關于柔性纖維混凝土結構的能量耗散方面的研究較少。

The software has friendly interface to user, flexible adaptability and many other virtues, so it has practical value and theory importance in certain engineering area

通過實例運行，說明系統軟體具有實用性和一定的適應性，為港口拖輪總體優化配置提供了輔助決策工具，具有一定的工程實用價值和理論價值。

Power transmission engineering ; flexible shaft couplings ; technical delivery conditions

電力傳輸工程.第1部分:柔性聯軸器.交貨技術條件

Power transmission engineering ; flexible shaft couplings ; parameters and design principles

電力傳輸工程.第2部分:柔性聯軸器.參數和設計原則

Zhongyi decoration & furniture engineering co., ltd. is a private enterprise with its scientific production management ， strict quality control and flexible operation system

中意裝飾傢具工程有限公司是一家生產管理科學、質量控制嚴格且經營靈活的私營企業。

Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary

通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。

Flexible assembly is becoming more and more important in manufacturing of nowdays. breaking through the limitation of the conventional thinking, we try to provide a comprehensive range of the value - added engineering services to achieve innovative manufacturing assembly solutions that deliver the highest productivity at the lowest cost. the assembly robot development project provides a good opportunity for us to fulfill this object

現在柔性裝配系統在製造業中變的越來越重要，開發一些具有通用性、附加值高的單元設備來滿足製造業裝配作業的需要，設計一種低成本而且能夠擁有高生產率的具有創新思想的裝配方案，在生產實際中具有廣闊的推廣價值，本裝配機器人項目為實現這個目標給我們創造了一個很好的機會。

However, the researching work on mechanic characteristics and deformation law of the composite ground under flexible foundation as embankment is not enough, and have to use the design formula of the composite ground under rigid foundation for it. this condition restricts the application of the composite ground on the highway engineering in a great extent

但是，對于路堤這樣的柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基，由於研究較少，有關這種地基的力學性狀和變形規律等基本問題都尚未弄清楚，設計中只好借鑒剛性基礎下水泥粉噴樁的計算公式，不能很好的指導工程實踐，大大限制了水泥粉噴樁在高等級公路軟基處理中的應用。

The kerui co., ltd specially managed in the production and the sales of the medicaines, the biochemical in stallations thedairy products the drinking production line and beers the hygiene fluid fitting. our comany have made the rapid profress by the support of the social personalities of various circles and hard efforts of all the workes. we insist to rely on the sience and technology, so that we can always aboorb the experience of the internal and external advanced engineering of the medicines and the food mechanical processing, and we insist to creat boldly on the reseach and the manufacture. werec - ommend the high quality talented persons, strengthen the company inner management, go in for the market constest. positively through the flexible strategy and tactics. seek the existence by the quality serves, seek the development by the progress of the science and technology, so that we are accepted and trusted by the numerous customers, and the economic benefits progressd tapidly. out company will advanced greatly in the waves of market economy

科瑞企業專業從事制藥生化設備乳品飲料生產線及啤酒流體配件.公司在社會各界的支持和全體員工的共同努力下.得到了迅猛發展.我們以科技為依託，吸收國內外先進制藥和食品機械加工經驗.大膽創新研製，引進優秀高素質人才.強化企業內部管理.以靈活的經營機制積極參與市場競爭，以質量服務求生存，以科技進步圖發展.贏得了廣大客戶的支持和信賴.經濟效益大幅度提高，在市場經濟大潮中不斷探索前進

The pubic sector, including subvented organizations, is now more aware of the need to save resources. as the growth of expenditure has reduced, the public sector develops more flexible and innovative initiatives to achieve savings for funding various new services or improved services, e. g. by process re - engineering, using advanced technology and rationalizing existing services etc

公營部門，包括資助機構，現在更了解到有需要節省資源，在開支增長比以往少的情況下，採用更靈活創新的方法，例如透過重新設計工序、善用先進科技及適當調整現有服務等方法，以節省資源，推行各項新服務或改善服務。

If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application

由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。

Also, contractor relationship management is the important component of associate relationship management, and project outsourcing is the most important business operational form among those enterprises that are making flexible engineering models in the 21st century

指出承包商關系管理是夥伴關系管理的重要組成部分，業務外包是21世紀靈捷製造模式企業間業務關系的主要運作形式之一。