flow cavitation 中文意思是什麼

flow cavitation 解釋
流動成穴
  • flow : vi 1 流，流動。2 （血液等）流通，循環。3 流過；川流不息；（時間）飛逝；（言語等）流暢。4 （衣服、...
  • cavitation : n. 1. 【航空】氣穴現象；氣渦現象。2. 【物理學】成穴；空化，（超聲波的）空穴作用；【醫學】成洞，成腔。
  1. Code for propeller cavitation tests in uniform flow carried out in cavitation tunnel

    空泡水筒均流中螺旋槳模型試驗規程
  2. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  3. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。
  4. The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation

    高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。
  5. Increasing ultrasound intensity in the range of cavitation threshold and cavitation peak value, decreasing monomer concentration and increasing the temperature make the induction period shorter. under optimized reaction conditions, the conversion of ba can reach 90 % in 11 min at high n2 flow rate the viscosity average molecular weight of the obtained pba reaches 5. 24 106. the molecular weight of pba varies with ultrasonic irradiation time, indicating that the ultrasonic induced emulsion polymerization is dynamic and quite complicated, polymerization of monomer as well as degradation of polymer occurs concomitantly

    一、實現了無常規化學引發劑存在下的超聲輻照引發丙烯酸正丁酯（ ba ）間歇乳液聚合，制備了pba納米粒子，在11min內轉化率達到90 ，分子量達5 . 24 10 ~ 6 ，隨反應時間的延長而降低，表明超聲輻照引發乳液聚合是一個動態的復雜過程，單體的聚合和聚合物的降解同時發生。
  6. Research on anti - cavitation characters of a small - flow high - head vortex pump

    一種小流量旋渦泵的汽蝕性能試驗研究
  7. The aerated behaviours in cavitation region of high velocity flow through the non - circulating water tunnel are investigated by using the advanced experimental facilities in the hydraulics laboratory at zhejiang university of technology

    摘要本文用先進的量測儀器在浙江工業大學水力學實驗室直流式水洞中分別對高速水流空化區、空蝕區的摻氣特性進行了較為系統的試驗研究。
  8. A comparison of the flows with different gate - opening rates shows the causes that opening the gate at a higher rate is favorable to the reduction of cavitation, gate vibration as well as the gate load fluctuation. in addition, a study has been made to show the influence of the high - speed jet flow coming downward from the narrow gate gap on the flow condition in the tunnel downstream to the gate

    通過分析比較不同閥門開啟速率對流動特性的影響，闡明了快速開啟閥門不僅有利於減少空化空蝕也有利於減小弧門振動和啟門力的脈動，此外，研究了門楣處狹窄縫隙高速射流對門后流態、壓力脈動和弧門受力等方面的影響。
  9. A transparent model is used to make the deflection jet board grounded on the inhere enlarged dimensions. the finished experiments are conducted to catch the flow rate directions and the situation of cavitation using a high - speed video cameras. in this paper, the finite element analysis and visualiation research of servo valve prestage jet flow field are carried out, which establish the theoretical foundation for mathematical model of servo valve prestage and the whole mathematical model of hydraulic servo valve

    在對射流前置級驅動的伺服閥射流流場數值模擬的基礎上，用有機玻璃在偏導射流板原始尺寸的基礎上進行了擴大，製作了透明的偏導射流板，運用高速攝像機、液壓泵站等組成了可視化實驗系統，對射流流場的流速方向、渦流、氣穴等現象進行了多方位的觀測，並通過對接收管接收壓力的測試，對流場分析結果進行了驗證。
  10. Choicing suitable configuration, ventilation installation and controlling the unevenness of flow surface at the sudden enlargement section after the tainter gate, this emptying tunnel may avoid or mitigate cavitation

    在工作閘門區突擴跌坎處，選擇合適的體型及通氣設施並嚴格控製表面不平整度，可達到防止或減小空化的目的。
  11. Hydraulic pound, vibrate, noise and cavitation are the main difficult problems in water hydraulic valves, and finite element numerical analysis is proved to be an effective computational method, so numerical simulation and visualizing research on the flow field in water hydraulic valves by applying finite volume method is very important

    水壓閥中的液壓沖擊、振動、噪聲以及水壓閥中的氣蝕是研製水壓閥存在的主要難題，而有限體積數值計算方法又被證實是一種可行而有效的流場計演算法，因此應用有限體積法對水壓閥閥道內流場進行數值模擬和可視化研究，是非常有意義，也是非常重要的。
  12. Numerical simulation of the steady cavitating turbulent flow in the whole flow passage of a kaplan turbine has been carried out by using a full cavitation model and a mixture two - phase flow model

    摘要採用一種完整空化模型和一種混合流體兩相流模型，對軸流式水輪機全流道內的定常空化湍流流動進行了數值模擬。
  13. Discussion of cavitation flow in impeller of centrifugal pump

    離心泵葉輪內汽蝕發生的理論探討
  14. Computer auxiliary study on cavitation and damage in hydraulic valve abstract applicant : li zhibo supervisor : associate professor hu guoqing professor lin qi a phenomenon of cavitation and damage in flow field and the principle of cavitation and damage in hydraulic valve and its influencing factors are studied in the paper

    所以液壓閥內的空蝕空化研究是經濟建設中一個非常重要的課題。本文討論了流場內部的空蝕空化現象的形成機理及影響因素，主要針對液壓閥內空蝕空化現象進行研究。
  15. The main work in this paper includes three parts : the theory research on partially - cavitating and super - cavitating axisymmetric bodies, the numerical computations and experimental investigations on partially - cavitation and super - cavitation on axisymmetric bodies. after finishing the study of theory and experiment on the partially - cavitation and super - cavitation for axisymmetric body, i use the potential flow theory to build the mathematical model on the partially - cavitation and super - cavitation for axisymmetric body. many cavity wake models, such as pressure recovery close model, riabouchinsky model and re - entrant jet model, are studied seriously

    本文在深入研究了回轉體局部空化與超空化理論及實驗結果的基礎上，基於勢流理論，建立了回轉體局部空泡和超空泡流場的基本數學模型，通過對kinnas和fine 、 uhlman以及jiedang和gertkuiper等人基於二維水翼提出的壓力恢復閉合模型、鏡像板模型和回射流模型等空泡尾流模型進行了逐一的研究分析，發現其中的壓力恢復閉合模型較適用於模擬回轉體空泡尾部流場，並選用此空泡尾流模型作為求解回轉體空化流場正問題與逆問題的數學模型的組成部分。
  16. The cavitation flow in a nozzle at steady spray of a diesel engine was simulated, and the formation mechanism and distribution of cavitation inside the nozzle were analyzed using mixed multiphase flow model coupled with cavitation model

    摘要利用混合多相流體模型加空穴模型的方法，模擬了柴油機孔式噴油嘴穩定噴射時嘴內的空穴流動現象，分析了空穴在噴油嘴內形成機理及其分佈情況。
  17. Unsteady separated flow, produced during the gate - opening period in the reverse radial gate tunnel of a high - lift shiplock, is characterized by negative pressure and high velocity as well as their intense fluctuations in space and time and could easily result in various harmful phenomena such as cavitation, gate vibration and sonic boom, which have been observed and confirmed by prototype and physical model tests

    高水頭船閘輸水反弧閥門開啟過程中，后廊道內發生急變分離流，負壓、高速水流以及壓力與流速的劇烈時空脈動變化容易誘發空化空蝕、門振和聲震等有害現象已被原型觀測和物理模型試驗研究證實。
  18. This technique can effectively improve the cavitation performance and resolve the design problem of propeller operating in unsteady flow field

    能有效地改善非均勻流場中螺旋槳的空泡性能。解決了非均勻流場中螺旋槳設計問題。
  19. Variations in pressure with and without aeration in cavitation region are measured and the compressible characteristics of pressure waveforms and relation between mach number and compression ratio are analyzed ; the time - averaged pressure profiles of different air concentration in cavitation erosion region are measured, the variations of the pressure with air concentration and effects of back pressure on cavitation erosion are analyzed ; the relations between least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity are proposed ; the cavitation numbers with and without aeration in cavitation region are compared

    實測了空化區摻氣前後壓力的變化，分析了壓力波形的可壓縮流特徵以及馬赫數與壓縮比的關系；實測了空蝕區不同摻氣濃度的時均壓力分佈，分析了壓力隨摻氣濃度的變化及背壓對空蝕的影響；提出減免空蝕的最低摻氣濃度與流速的關系，比較了摻氣前後水流的空化數。
  20. There are valid methods to improve the cavitation performance of the mixed flow pump that is select the best cavitation performance point as design point, reduce the operation speed and adopt effective impeller parameters

    選取最佳汽蝕性能工況點為設計工況點，在滿足尺寸要求前提下降低轉速，採用合理的葉輪參數等手段可有效提高混流泵的汽蝕性能。
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