following device 中文意思是什麼

Following the enhancement of process technology, the feature size of device becomes smaller, which make the density of flash memory and at the same time performance improved

隨著工藝水平的不斷提高，器件特徵尺寸不斷減小，從而使得flashmemory在容量不斷增大的同時性能也在不斷的改善。

Following notebook computer being used broadly in field detectiong, peripheral which have usb interface are prepotent more and more. the ultrasonc flaw detector we ' re designing will be connect with notebook computer in field detection, so we elect usb interface to accomplish transmission between detector and pc. the article not only introduces basic knowledge about usb briefly and gives detailed develop process of usb peripheral and flow diagrams of usb controller, but also operating against our device ' s functions, gives develop process of device driver and important api function being used. in addition, an exclusive interface being used to control and display is designed

我們所設計的探傷儀外置盒在現場作業時是與筆記本電腦相連接的，因此選用usb介面來實現數據在探傷儀外置盒與pc機間的傳輸。這里簡單的介紹了有關usb介面的基礎知識，給出了探傷儀usb介面的詳細開發過程及usb控制器的程序流程圖，並且針對于本儀器要實現的功能，給出了pc機端的設備驅動程序開發過程及關鍵的api函數調用程序。此外這里還設計了一個專用的控制及顯示界面。

Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。

If we assume that the display device has 96 dots per inch in the horizontal direction and 96 dots per inch in the vertical direction, the endpoints of the line in the preceding example have the following coordinates in the three coordinate spaces

如果我們假定顯示設備在水平方向和垂直方向每英寸都有96個點，則上例中直線的終結點在三個坐標空間中分別具有以下坐標：

Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "

在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上，分析其中的合理性與局限性，找出問題的癥結所在，探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來，提高識字教學水平，是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法，借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論，在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上，反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐，提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾：識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等，結合新課程標準的基本精神，提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標，也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。

Theory and experiments of bulk - wave acousto - electro - optical ( aeo ) device, involving one - dimension and multi - dimension, are systematically studied. the thesis includes the following contents : coupled - wave equation theory of aeo interaction, determination of the optimum operating mode of aeo device, geometrical relationships of the anisotropic acousto - optic interaction, design and experiment of the aeo device. finally, the optimum design of ao device with beam steering theory is also studied

論文主要研究內容包括:一維和多維聲電光效應的耦合波方程及其衍射效率計算公式的建立、一維和多維聲電光器件最佳工作模式的選擇、聲電光晶體反常聲光互作用幾何關系的計算、 ln一維反常聲電光器件和kdp二維反常聲電光器件的設計製作以及實驗測試、正常與反常超聲跟蹤聲光偏轉器的優化設計。

Its principle is as following : acquire and modulate the analog signals from sensors placed in environments through daq device on real time, then transit the information to computers by pci bus ; in the other hand, noise information tested with sound level meter is passed through interface rs - 232 to computers

本系統工作原理為：通過多功能數據採集卡採集來自各種傳感器所採集的各檢測對象的模擬信號，對信號進行調理，通過pci系統總線傳遞給計算機；而噪聲則通過聲級計由rs - 232傳入計算機。

The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods

而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。

The device can realize the following functions : automatic stabilizing voltage, contravariant magnet - suppressing, the smallest excitation limitation, residual voltage starting excitation and reactive regulation

實現自動穩壓、逆變滅磁、最小勵磁限制、殘壓起勵、無功調差等功能。

Measured results showed that the dl - a device with its structure as following ito / npb / alq / mg : ag was far more superior to sl device with the structure of ito / alq / mg : ag because the dl - a device better balanced energy band between each each layer and the mobility of carriers ( electrons and holes ), which led to the combination of carriers taking place in the bulk of emitter and avoided the excitons being eliminated by the electrodes which easily occurs in sl devices. as to the doped devices, measurements demonstrated an excellent device with its maximum brightness was 25000cd / m2

研究結果表明， dl - a型雙層結構器件ito / npb / alq / mg : ag的各項性能指標明顯優于單層器件ito / alq / mg : ag ，因為前者有更好的載流子遷移率匹配以及能帶匹配，因此平衡了復合的載流子數目，並且能將復合區有效控制在發光層內部，有效避免了表面的大量缺陷以及電極猝滅效應，提高了載流子的復合效率，從而提高了器件的發光性能。

The main topics of the summit are as the following : making methods of optical fiber and optical cable, optical communication system, optical device, integration optics, optic wave guide and electromagnetic field theory etc

交流光導纖維及光纜的製作、光通信系統、光器件、集成光學、光波導及電磁場理論等。

Device manager consists of the following components

設備管理器由下列組件組成：

According to following multiple logistic regression, there are two variables remained as stronged independent risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, which are a history of pelvic inflammatory disease ( relative risk 28. 84 ) and intrauterine device use ( relative risk 5. 10 )

以多變項對數復回歸分析得到的重要危險因子則是有與骨盆腔發炎和有與裝五子宮內避孕器，其多變項調整對比值分別是28 . 84和5 . 10 。

Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Secondly, some encryption algorithms are introduced, with the analysis and comparison for these encryption algorithms, the author designs an appropriate project to accomplish the end - to - end encryption. thirdly, this paper accomplish the design of an encryption scheme which combining the strongpoint of the rsa algorithm and the idea algorithm. the main process is as following : first, input the digital signal to the encryption device, and then the digital signal exclusive or with the keying sequence which is generated by key stream generator ( ksg ) and the ksg is based on the idea encrypting and deciphering algorithm, the secret key synchronization is also studied

本課題主要研究的內容是數字集群通信系統加密機制的研究，首先介紹了數字集群通信系統的安全保密機制，講述了單向和雙向鑒權的過程、單呼和群呼的空中介面加密過程及其密鑰的選用和管理，特別介紹了端到端加密;然後介紹了幾種常用的加密演算法，通過分析其優劣，提出了端到端加密的解決方案;最後完成了基於rsa演算法和idea演算法的數字集群通信系統加密方案的設計，其具體過程為將經過數字信號送入加密器里，和以idea加密演算法為基礎設計的密碼流發生器（ ksg ）產生的密碼序列進行加解密運算，並且研究了此加密過程的密碼同步問題。

The following steps describe how to connect a device to your development computer using infrared port

下列步驟描述了如何使用紅外埠（ ir ）將設備連接到您的開發計算機。

Influence of interlocking intramedullary nails with distal target device on postoperative knee function recovery following femoral shaft fractures

交鎖髓內釘遠端鎖定方法對股骨幹骨折術后膝關節功能恢復的影響

Elderly and caregiver can consider the following device to enhance safety. consult occupational therapist for assessment and training before making a decision

長者及護老者選用下列各用具，必須經過職業治療師的評估及訓練

Elders and caregivers can consider the following device to enhance safety. consult occupational therapist for assessment and training before making a decision

長者及護老者選用下列各用具，必須經過職業治療師的評估及訓練