force-deflection characteristics 中文意思是什麼
force-deflection characteristics
解釋
桿力隨駕駛桿偏度的變化特性- force : n 1 力，勢。2 體力，氣力，精力，魄力。3 暴力，壓力；兵力，武力。4 〈pl 〉 部隊，軍隊，兵力。5 勢...
- characteristics : 產品性能描述
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It ' s the first time clearly and systematically to present the concepts of restraint influence coefficient of steel to strain increment, to curvature increment and to deflection increment due to creep which are different each other. theoretical formulae are established, and approximate formulae are also obtained while considering the characteristics of common - used concrete and ambient condition of real bridges in china. so, an approximate restraint influence coefficient method to analyze the effect due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges is put forward, and the equations to estimate second - force due to creep considering influence of steel in system - transferred continuous pc bridges is also established
本文首次清晰而系統地提出了鋼筋對徐變的不同效應（徐變應變、徐變曲率、徐變上拱）約束影響系數的概念，建立了相應的計算式；結合我國普遍採用的混凝土的徐變特性和橋梁的構造特點及工作中南大學博士學位論文摘要環境特徵，給出了具有較高計算精度的實用計算式;在此基礎上，建立了橋梁徐變效應近似分析的鋼筋約束影響系數法，並推導出了考慮鋼筋影響的超靜定梁徐變次內力的近似計算式，可方便地應用於橋梁研究和設計中。 -
Considering the characteristics of internal force and structures of simply supported pc bridges, a novel automatically step - up method ( asum ), taking into account the influence of steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and time - dependent concrete modulus, to analyze creep and shrinkage effects is presented. this method accepts all kinds of expressions of creep and shrinkage, and it is easy to calculate total stress, strain of concrete and steel and deflection of bridge at any time, the expected prediction accuracy will be obtained by further dividing the time - step within duration
首先，針對預應力混凝土簡支梁橋的受力特徵和構造特點，提出了徐變效應分析的全量形式自動遞進法，可考慮截面上鋼筋位置、配筋率、預應力鋼筋鬆弛、混凝土彈性模量隨時間變化等影響，且計算式可適用於任何形式的收縮、徐變特性表達式；建立的公式可方便地求解任意時刻混凝土、鋼筋的應力與應變和跨中梁體的豎向變形，計算精度可方便地通過計算時段的細分來控制，直至給出滿意的結果。 -
The significant characteristics of the new afm include : ( i ) it has a horizontally designed probe unit, and the direction of cantilever ' s weight was perpendicular to the atomic force, thus the effect of cantilever ' s weight on the imaging quality can be effectively avoided ; ( ii ) it owns a particular path of optical beam deflection method for the measurement of cantilever ' s displacement
臥式afm探頭系統的顯著特色是，微懸臂重力與原子力方向相互垂直，有效地避免了重力對微懸臂及成像質量的影響，從而在設計方法上保證了afm的性能。本文在方法上的另一創新是，發展了獨特的微懸臂偏轉量的光束偏轉法檢測系統。
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