foreign economic policy 中文意思是什麼
foreign economic policy
解釋
對外經濟政策-
I had ceded my responsibility for foreign economic policy to peter g. peters on, my opposite number in the area of international economics.
我已經把主管對外經濟政策的責任讓給了彼得G彼得遜，他是主管國際經濟事務的與我地位相當的官員。 -
This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china
本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。 -
In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。 -
As the accelerated development of the world pluralism and economic globalization, african countries reflect upon their past to explore the politic and economic system that is applicable to the present situation, and the policy to foreign investment also has been improved. the common characteristics are to abandon the past policy of restrictions and frustration by “ nationalization ”, “ localization ” and “ africanization ” and to take various forms to absorb and encourage the investment into africa countries
在對待外資政策方面，各國也有了新的發展，其共同特徵是放棄了過去以「國有化」 、 「本地化」 、 「非洲化」為手段的對外資的限制和打擊政策，採取各種形式吸引和鼓勵外資流入非洲。 -
This dissertation initiates from the introduction of vc conception, vc characteristics and foreign vc features, provides definition and general analysis on key components of investment environment for foreign vc, including economic development situation, legal framework, policy layout, business circumstance and financial systems
本論文從介紹風險投資概念、基本特徵和外國風險投資特點入手，對吸引外國風險投資環境的要素構成，即經濟發展環境、法律環境、政策環境、商業環境和金融環境進行了定義和分析。 -
In this essay, eisenhower ' s economic conservatism and interationalism were reflected through the " new look " strategy and " collective security " rule of u. s foreign policy. eisenhower controlled u. s principal diplomatic establishments in order to embody his thought in the foreigh policy
長期的軍旅生涯與政治信仰使艾森豪威爾形成了對待世界的國際主義思想與經濟上的保守主義，他在任時美國主要的外交政策「集體安全」原則與「新面貌」國家基本安全戰略就是他外交思想的具體體現。 -
Gatt and wto recognized its legal ; at the same time in current international economic environment objective presence of dumping and all foreign trade policy on base of national countries also prevent abolishing anti - dumping
在當今的國際經濟環境中，關貿總協定和世界貿易組織已承認其合法性；同時，傾銷的客觀存在以及基於各民族國家的利益的對外貿易政策也使各國難以徹底取消反傾銷法律制度。 -
The state taking place of market as economic running mechanism played a prominent role in regulating economic activities such as : enacted regulations to control price, allocated foreign exchange, created lots of public enterprises, restricted trade, overvalued foreign exchange rate, et al. to some extent, this kind of economic policy was necessary and brought positive effects to african countries. but every thing has two sides, so does this economic policy
在政府制定的各項經濟政策中，政府將大筆資金用於興建基礎設施、公共部門和各類補貼；干預信貸資金規模、配置及規定較低的利率；制定經濟發展計劃，確定經濟發展目標，實行廣泛的國有化；對主導產業提供支持和保護等等，無不體現政府作為主要經濟運行機制的影響以及對經濟活動的干預和控制。 -
Our policy on export controls to china, as in the case of export controls more generally, must continue to balance national security concerns and other foreign policy concerns with economic concerns. u. s. export control policy on china allows us to implement stringent sanctions on end - users of concern and prohibit specific military - or proliferation - related exports, relying on the u. s. government s thorough reviews of applications and the extensive license conditions imposed to take national security concerns into account
美國管制對中國出口的政策使我們能夠對涉案的終端用戶進行嚴厲制裁，並禁止與軍事或與擴散有關的特定項目出口，美國政府為此需全面徹底地審核出口申請和為國家安全考慮而規定的獲得許可證的廣泛條件。 -
The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」 -
In order to avoid foreign shock, making macroeconomic cyclical early warning indexes may give out basis for policy maker ’ s supervising of economic situations
最後，從預測和防止外部沖擊的理論角度出發，基於國際收支創造並建立了中國宏觀經濟景氣的預警機制。 -
The main factors affected the world bank loan projects in terms of loan amount and geological allocation and distribution within the sector included china ' s foreign capital utilization policy, the change of supply and demand of domestic financial resource, the world bank country assistant strategy, the world bank loan terms, etc. chapter five summarized the world bank agricultural loan projects " benefits in three aspects : economic, social and environment
影響各階段貸款規模的主要因素包括：我國農業利用外資政策、國內農業資金的供求變化、世行貸款政策及世行貸款成本的變化等。第四章分析了我國世行農業貸款項目的分佈結構，包括地域和農業內子行業等分佈的變化及影響因素。影響我國農業項目分佈的因素主要有：世行農業貸款政策的變化、我國宏觀社會經濟政策與農業政策的變化、地區經濟發展與資金供給變化及市場等因素。 -
Foreign trade policy is the derivation of its domestic economic policy. as a developing country, china still has a considerable gap with those developed countries in terms of the efficiency in market based resource allocation, government behavior and executive efficiency, and the strategies undertaken by chinese enterprises and industries
中國作為一個發展中國家，經濟水平和發達國家相比還有相當大的差距，市場體系配置資源的效率、政府行為和行政效率存在相當大的差異，企業和產業的競爭戰略也有很大的不同。 -
After 1980, changing with chinese grand strategy, the main content of foreign aid policy changed to develop the south - south cooperation and the national economic construction
歷史進入80年代以後，中國的第三世界政策轉變為促進中國與第三世界國家的互利合作、共同發展。 -
The general measures carried out by african countries are as follows : reduced administrative rationing of foreign exchange, eliminated many non - tariff barrier, allowed the private sector to compete with parastatals freely, adopted price formulas with a clear link to world pricing, devalued the real exchange rate, reduced the taxation of african fanners, relaxed labor control et al. the implementation of these measures and the transition of economic policy led to the positive effects, got the price - market signals right and promoted the allocation of economic resources
雖然政策調整過程中有一些新問題出現，但從總體上講，以市場為導向的經濟政策在一定程度上消除了經濟發展過程中存在的障礙，促進了生產要素按照市場原則進行最優的配置，有利於市場體系的建立、健全，並逐步強化了市場競爭機制，促進了資源的有效配置和經濟的發展。 -
Under the economic environment of implementing the policy of development in the western region, by considering the physical conditions of every administrative region in the western region, through analyzing the current situation of foreign investment, the history, status quo, reform and preferential tax policy for enterprises with foreign investment and foreign enterprises preferential policy of foreign taxation, this text discusses the inherent limitation of the current foreign taxation system and tries to take a proposal to further the reform of tax system in west china, especially make an more detailed discussion in terms of income tax, added value tax, personal income tax, taxation environment for enterprises with foreign investment and foreign enterprises in western region of china, and finally put forward a suggestion that how to restructure the foreign tax policy in west region of china to meet the demand of development of western region of china
故探討西部涉外稅收法律制度的改革有著極為重要的現實意義。本文在中國政府對西部地區實行經濟大開發戰略的經濟環境下，結合中國西部各省市地理位置，通過分析西部地區現有外商投資狀況、涉外稅收的歷史、現狀、改革及相關優惠政策，探討目前涉外稅收制度存在的內在缺陷並相應提出如何進一步深化西部稅收制度改革和調整的對策。特別是對西部地區外商投資企業和外國企業所得稅、增值稅、個人所得稅、稅收環境等方面進行了詳細地論述，最終得出西部涉外稅收究竟將如何發展以適應我國西部經濟大開發戰略。 -
The character of australia ' s economic and other relationships with japan requires that educational exchange policies become a central element in australia ' s foreign economic policy
澳大利亞和日本的經濟及其它關系的特點要求教育交流政策成為澳大利亞對外經濟政策中的重要元素。 -
China will maintain the policy of independence and self - reliance while expanding its opening - up to the outside world and conducting sino - foreign economic and technological exchanges and co - operation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, to enhance the country ' s modernization drive
我們要堅持獨立自主，自力更生，又要進一步擴大開放，繼續在平等互利的基礎上開展對外經濟技術交流合作，不斷推進我國的現代化建設。 -
Employing the method of comparison and historical analysis, this dissertation explores the successes and failures of over 70 years " practice on soviet socialism beginning from " new economic policy " at the end of " october revolution ". the author of this dissertation thinks that generations of soviet leadership started by stalin overestimated power of soviet socialism, which led to mistaken positioning of soviet union in the world system and incorrect domestic and foreign policies
論文以馬列主義的辯證唯物主義為指導，運用比較和歷史分析的方法，對十月革命后從新經濟政策開始70多年蘇聯模式社會主義失敗的經驗教訓，認為由於斯大林等歷代蘇聯領導人過高地估計了蘇聯社會主義國家的國力，導致了對蘇維埃國家在國際關系中的錯誤定位，採取了錯誤的對內和對外政策，最終造成蘇聯解體。 -
After his speech, li answered questions on the progress and prospects of the reform of state - owned enterprises, china ' s foreign investment policy and sino - eu trade and economic cooperation
演講后，李嵐清還就與會者關心的中國國企改革進程和前景。中國外資政策、中歐經貿合作等問題回答了提問。
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