formation compaction 中文意思是什麼

formation compaction 解釋
地層壓實
  • formation : n. 1. 構成，形成；設立；編制。2. 組織，構造；形態；形成物，構造物；【軍事】編隊，隊形；兵團。3. 【地質學；地理學】層；組； 【生物學】社區；（植物）群系。adj. -al
  • compaction : n. 緊密；緻密；壓縮。
  1. In many sedimentary basins the salinity of the formation water increases with depth or compaction.

    在許多沉積盆地中，地層水的含鹽量隨深度或壓實作用而增高。
  2. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  3. The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage

    系統的儲層特徵研究表明，該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖；儲層巖石經歷了壓實，膠結，溶蝕等成巖作用，歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期（ b亞期）膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段；儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點，孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔，裂縫不發育，儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高，孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙，微細喉-微喉型為主。
  4. According to those analysis and the background of geological evolution of basin, the kind of hydrodynamics was regarded as compaction before y3 and then as compaction - osmosis after y3. futhermore, the key time of oil and gas reservoir formation was summarized, it is furthermore, the main cause of high pressure formation was believed that the compaction was not enough in paleogeothermal gradient, meanwhile, analyzing the cause of the low pressure nowadays, it was the uplift and erosion of stratum or pressure divulgence because of seal and so on

    另外，還確定油氣成藏的關鍵時期為伊敏組沉積末。再者，認為欠壓實是最大埋深狀態下，超壓形成的主要原因，同時分析了形成現今負（低）壓的原因，其原因為地層抬升剝蝕、壓力因封閉層的泄漏等。最後，恢復出各主要目的層的古流體勢的演化歷史，從伊敏組末至現今，油勢分佈特徵具有較好的繼承性。
  5. It is found that the degree of mineralization and metamorphic coefficient and conversion potential of formation water, the fault is zone of sluicing of atmospheric infiltration water flowing from basin west margin to east ( centripetal flow ) and sedimentary compaction water flowing from qija gulong depression to west ( centrifugal flow )

    通過地層水礦化度和變質系數等參數的分佈規律及一系列折算水位剖面圖的分析發現，該斷裂對水是不封閉的，並且是盆地西緣大氣滲入水向東流動（向心流）及齊家古龍坳陷沉積壓實水向西流動（離心流）的共同泄水帶。
  6. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  7. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  8. As an overpressured zone is approached, there is usually some warning manifested as a transition zone. this is usually due to a decrease in formation compaction

    在鉆入高壓層之前，地層通常都有明顯的變化，一般是由於降低了地層壓實強度。
  9. Calculation method for explosive charges in formation of shaft by blasting compaction

    爆炸擠壓成井藥量計算研究
  10. Research indicates that this idea is also applicable for the carbonate. to set up a suit of idea of travel time reading of carbonate interval and use real pressure data to correct it during plotting the normal compaction trend curve are rather important. the method is applied to the prediction of formation pressure in luojiazhai and dukouhe oilfield successfully

    研究認為，此種方法在碳酸鹽巖剖面同樣適用，關鍵是建立一套適合於碳酸鹽巖剖面選取視泥巖層段的聲波時差讀值方法和在構建正常壓實趨勢線時，根據趨勢線所計算的泥巖段聲波時差值和實測正常壓力資料修正該趨勢線。
  11. The formation of polygonal fault is associated with early compaction of sediments and fluid expulsion

    它的形成與沈積物的早期壓實作用和流體排出作用有關。
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