formulation of the problem 中文意思是什麼

formulation of the problem 解釋
提出問題
  • formulation : 編制
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • problem : n. 1. 問題，課題；疑難問題；令人困惑的情況。2. 【數、物】習題；作圖題。3. （象棋的）布局問題。adj. 1. 成問題的；難處理的。2. 關于社會問題的。
  1. Firstly, in spherical coordinate system, the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived, using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions. then, selecting appropriate coordinate system, using superposition principle, the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained. finally, by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1, the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located

    首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式：然後利用疊加原理，選擇合適坐標系，求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題，得到了問題的解析解；最後依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理，藉助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式，將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解，給出了球內電場和球外磁場的並矢格林函數。
  2. Establishing the formulation of conventional opf problem, and applying a perturbed - kkt - conditions - based primal - dual interior point algorithm ( p - kkt - pdip ) to solve it. 3

    建立了常規opf的數學模型，並採用基於擾動kkt條件的原始?對偶內點演算法（ p - kkt - pdip ）對其進行解算； 3
  3. Establishing the formulation of total transfer capability ( ttc ) and available transfer capability ( atc ) problem of interconnected systems, and applying the p - kkt - pdip algorithm to solve it. 6

    建立了聯網區域的極限傳輸容量（ ttc斥可用傳輸容量（ atc ）的數學模型，並用p kktpdip演算法進行解算； 6
  4. On the basis of complet ' : ly analyses about dual - m ( ) de phase shiftcrs, the finite - element formulation derives the variational principle for non - se1fadjoint electromagnetic problems which is microwave propagaticn in a aniso1ropic media loaded waveguide. then, the variatonal problem is approximated by a matrix eigenvalue problem

    在此基礎上，詳細討論了利用有限元分析法這一強有力的工具來分析波導中填充各向異性介質的問題，導出了基於變分原理的泛函和有限元方程。
  5. The correlation theory to the human resource management of thesis has been in progress the survey, and management and working satisfaction degree has carried on the analysis investigation to police staff and workers in lu nan prison has announced in the police staff and workers management existence to be short of the human resource planning and does not have concrete post analysiss and the invitation works not, and standard and excitation measure must not energetically wait the problem, work analysis that has put forward laying down the distinct human resource planning and open - minded detailed and standard police staff and workers employs and promotes to a higher office the police staff and workers of system and formulation system train and the development plan and has revised firewood fulfills distributes the scheme etc the countermeasure

    論文對人力資源管理基礎知識進行了綜述，對魯南監獄幹警職工管理和工作滿意度進行了分析調查，揭示了幹警職工管理中存在的缺乏人力資源規劃、沒有具體的職務分析、招聘缺乏系統性、激勵績效差等問題，提出了制定清晰的人力資源規劃、開展詳盡的工作分析、規范幹警職工招聘與晉升制度、制定系統的幹警職工培訓計劃、制定了薪酬分配方案等對策。
  6. Problem formulation, modeling and simulation of the spacecraft attitude and trajectory control. 2

    空間飛行器姿態和軌跡控制問題的數學分析、建模以及模擬。
  7. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  8. Firstly, this paper describes the optimization problem of thermal stress of fabrication process and steady work process for the hollow cylinder and the infinite plate. then, thermal stress distribution is calculated making use of theoretical formulation and the results can be validated by finite element method. in optimization, the restriction condition is heat insulation performance and the objective function is danger coefficient

    本文首先對平板結構和圓筒結構梯度塗層在制備過程和穩定工作狀態下的熱應力優化設計問題進行描述，然後分別用解析法求解兩種結構的梯度塗層在制備過程和穩定工作狀態下的熱應力分佈，並採用有限元方法驗證了熱應力分佈的結果，在優化設計時，以危險系數為目標函數，以塗層的隔熱性能為約束條件進行設計。
  9. The effects of particle size and viscosity of flour of glutinous rice, glutinous rice dough formulation and freezing condition on the quality of dumplings made from glutinous rice were investigated in order to resolve the problem of dumpling cracking and to improve its dietary quality

    摘要研究了不同糯米粉粒度、粉質粘度、粉團配方、冷凍條件等對速凍湯圓品質的影響，以提高速凍湯圓感官品質，解決速凍湯圓的開裂問題。
  10. In this paper, by considering the fuzzy nature of the decision - maker in the problem formulation process, multiobjective linear fractional programming problems with fuzzy decision are formulated

    針對實際問題中決策變量通常是模糊的情況，討論具塊角結構的含有模糊決策的線性分式多目標規劃模型。
  11. Abstract : in this paper, by considering the fuzzy nature of the decision - maker in the problem formulation process, multiobjective linear fractional programming problems with fuzzy decision are formulated

    文摘:針對實際問題中決策變量通常是模糊的情況，討論具塊角結構的含有模糊決策的線性分式多目標規劃模型。
  12. The problem is addressed through mathematical programming approach, the linear integer formulation is developed for optimizing the network throughput, and then the similarity between the original problem and the graph edge coloring problem is shown through the conflict graph concept. a column generation solution is proposed and several enhancements are made in order to fasten its convergence. numerical results demonstrate that the theoretical limit of the throughput can be efficiently computed for networks of realistic sizes

    一個對tdma機制的有效改進方法是空分tdma機制，它將無線結點之間的物理距離考慮在內，規定互相不干擾的通訊鏈路可以在相同的時間片內傳輸，從而減少了網路所需時間片的總量，從而提高了單位時間內可傳輸數據包的數量，即提高了整個網路的吞吐量throughput 。
  13. By the using aspect, social justice problem directly concern formulation of basic policy in primary stage of socialism. my paper analyses the situation that the gap between rich and poor of contempo rary china society is expanding, if we dot not solve the justice problem well at the present stage, the problem may influence the improvement of efficiency, then i put forward several safeguarding measures that have certain value that can be applicated or operated

    只有深入研究、正確把握社會公正問題，才能對上述重大理論問題有一個科學的把握。從應用層面上來說，公正問題直接關繫到社會主義初級階段基本政策（諸如收入分配政策、義務教育政策、城鄉協調發展政策、東中西部共同發展政策等）的制定。
  14. In order to solve the nonlinear mapping problem of the color space transformation, this thesis puts forward a new method by improving the bp artificial neutral network arithmetic on the basis of the study on the icc profile format specification and the characteristics of monitor color display, and realizes it in the software of visual c + + 6. 0 ; a screen color calibrator is developed by using the high - precision rgb color sensor ; the black - point and interconnections caused by the rgb color sensor are eliminated by the amended formulation

    本課題在對icc標準的色彩管理系統和顯示器的呈色特性進行研究的基礎上，針對顏色空間轉換的非線性映射的問題，提出了一種改進的bp神經網路的方法，並在vc + + 6 . 0軟體中編程實現了該演算法;利用高精度rgb顏色傳感器tcs230研製了一種屏幕色彩校準器。
  15. A mixed integer programming formulation for the off - line version of the problem has been proposed

    給出了問題的數學描述，並對其靜態問題，構造了一個混合整數規劃模型。
  16. Firstly, a weak formulation of this problem is derived. the existence, uniqueness and regularity of its solution are discussed. next, the mixed legendre - hermite polynomial approximation in non - isotropic sobolev space is proposed

    首先，我們在第二章中討論無窮帶狀區域上熱傳導方程的弱形式及其解的存在性，唯一性和正則性，這種弱形式適合於數值計算。
  17. First the softswitch technology is introduced, including the analyse and study to the definition function and business frame and interface agreement of the softswitch. then cti technology and its current situation are discussed, and the thesis points out the existing problem of the traditional call center. thinks softswitch is the inevitable outcome of the development of cti technology. and puts forward to combining the softswitch and cti feasibly and importantly. applying the softswitch to call center platform is to separate call control from pbx and business. so it will facilitate the formulation of the business, load the business conveniently and well promote the development of call center. in this platform cti middleware is embodiment of thought of softswitch, so this thesis is to design the intelligent business platform of call center taking on the cti middleware as the core

    論文首先對軟交換技術進行了闡述，對軟交換的定義功能和業務框架及其介面協議進行分析和研究，然後對cti技術及其應用現狀進行了分析，並指出了當前呼叫中心存在的問題，認為軟交換技術是cti技術發展的必然結果，提出將軟交換技術與cti技術相結合的可行性和重要性。將軟交換思想應用到呼叫中心平臺中，就是將呼叫控制從交換機中分離出來，將業務與呼叫控制也相分離，利於業務的生成，方便業務的加載，很好地促進呼叫中心的發展。 cti中間件是軟交換思想的具體體現，本論文就是設計以cti中間件為核心的呼叫中心智能業務平臺。
  18. This course introduces abstraction as an important mechanism for problem decomposition and solution formulation in the biomedical domain, and examines computer representation, storage, retrieval, and manipulation of biomedical data

    本課程將介紹抽象化，該主題為生物醫學領域中分析問題與規劃解決方法的一個重要機制，同時也將檢視電腦如何表現、儲存、擷取、及處理生物醫學資料。
  19. In section 2, a certain linear fractional bilevel programming problem ( lfbp ) is introduced and studied in which the leader ' s objective function is a linear fractional function and the leader ' s constraints are linear, and the follower ' s programming is a linear programming with parameters. it is proved that, under certain conditions, the existences of the optimal solution to the problem ( lfbp ). under a fairly week condition, some results are explored concerned with an exact penalty function formulation of the problem ( lfbp )

    首先給出了一些預備知識，並證明了在一定的條件下，問題（ lfbp ）解存在；然後在較弱的條件下給出了問題（ lfbp ）的一些有關恰當罰函數的結果；接著總結了問題（ lfbp ）的一些有關lagrange對偶的結果；最後利用例子說明了前面給出的結果，並通過例子說明所用的假設條件確實比現有常用的假設條件更弱。
  20. Important missing aspects are : turbulent flow, numerical discretization techniques specially the relevant and difficult topic of numerical treatment of advection and related numerical methods of solution, variable property fluids, boundary layers, stability, etc. rather, it focuses on more primitive and fundamental issues of numerical treatment of advective equation and proper formulation of initial boundary value ( ib vp ). numerical problems associated with advective dominated transport include spurious oscillation, numerical dispersion, peak clipping, and grid oriention. however, the key of numerical solution of three - dimensional advective problem is searching for a high - precision interpolating function, which can keep the computational stability and low damping

    3 、針對三維純對流方程提出了實用的擬協調單元模式，並與線性插值模式和協調單元模式比較后表明，在物理量大梯度變化的情況下，線性插值模式會產生較大的數值阻尼，導致解的失真；協調單元模式具有極高的計算精度和良好的計算穩定性，還可較好地克服數值阻尼，但由於計及物理量的二階導數項，計算工作量大，邊界條件給定尚存在一定的困難；而擬協調單元模式不僅具有協調單元模式計算精度高的優點，還避免了物理量的二階導數項，可大大地減少計算工作量。
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