forward planning 中文意思是什麼
forward planning
解釋
預先計劃-
After that, through discussion about the landscape estimate criterion, the author summarizes it as follows : aspect relation and meaning. then, based on the landscape features of the urban viaduct rail transit along the no. 1 subway in hangzhou, the authors analyzes and summarizes the challenges that we must affront to and comment on the aspect of the styles and colors of the viaduct. at last, from a combined view with city planning, the author puts forward some advice about the improvement on the sculpt and colorific aspects of viaduct
論文首先分析了高架軌道交通的景觀特點和空間組合模式；通過討論景觀評價的標準，將景觀評價標準總結為外顯、關系、內涵三個方面；然後結合杭州市地鐵一號線工程，從外顯、關系、內涵三個方面分析高架軌道交通可能產生的景觀影響問題；最後結合城市設計的角度，對橋梁的造型和色彩等方面提出部分改進意見。 -
In analysis of paper, two aims about the research which includes environment protection and recreation civilization are important, therefore, the paper evaluates the actuality of sight about maofeng mountain and probability of development. at the same time, according to the new thought in planning, the paper brings forward the subject of development in maofeng mountain and the designing projects. the conclusion of this paper indicates that the crasis of several theories is feasible
為此，文章對帽峰山生態休閑帶的景觀現狀格局和該地區的生態休閑資源可開發性進行了評價，提出了帽峰山生態休閑帶的開發主題，並結合城市生態休閑帶規劃設計的新思路提出了帽峰山開發的目標和技術要求，從宏觀總體格局、中觀功能分區兩個級別提出了帽峰山生態休閑的規劃設計方案。 -
In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned
摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。 -
The road system, which provides only for the bus operation is researched in this article. the methods of how to condemnation constructing the bus - operating road system or not is excogitated. on the basis of summarization the history methods of common public transportation network planning, put forward of the propping route design methods
對公交專用道進行了研究，研究了公交專用道路系統建設的現實可能，分析了設置公交專用道的條件和效益，提出了確定是否設置公交專用道的研究模型；對常規公交線網規劃進行了總結和歸納，提出了基於現有公交線網的探索式線網生成方法。 -
The contents of the above item have been discussed, including the context, the concept, the phenomena, and the inhesion. meanwhile, the mechanisms between the growth of cities " space and the impacted nature have also been discussed. in conclusion, with the case of xiaolan ecological plan, the thesis brings forward the feasibility in the improving of planning means guided by the ecology security
通過對生態安全問題的實質內涵進行剖析，對生態安全問題的環境、現象、概念以及內在產生根源做了較系統的論述；同時對城市空間增長這一特定城市化階段和自然生態系統間的內在聯系和相互影響機製做了分析；最後結合實際規劃案例，對城市規劃方法在以上理論分析上的應用做了論述，提出了一種可能的生態安全導向下對城市新區增長的城市規劃方法。 -
A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected
該法對城市空間結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望線的分佈、大城市與區域干線公路網的銜接以及快速路系統線網的整體結構等進行分層次的分析研究，得出快速路系統線網構架，運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最高的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統線網規劃的控制點，考慮快速路線路走向的控制點對線路走向進行優化。 -
Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed
本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。 -
In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the problems existing in cost management, and emphasis the importance of cost management in planning stage. at the same time, the author brings forward an important concept of establishing the cost management system
在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，分析了我國建設項目成本管理中普遍存在的問題，進而提出在計劃階段成本管理的重要地位，同時提出了建立計劃階段成本管理體系這一重要概念。 -
The walking stability has direct relation to the gait of the robot, and whether the gait is nicer is vital to the stability. by researching of the walking habit of human being, we proceed the gait planning of biped walking robot, decide the single foot supporting and double feet supporting, and bring forward the principle of phase divided and divide a gait cycle into eight sub - phases. that guarantees the continuity, stability of the whole walking
而步行穩定性與機器人的步態有著直接的關系，良好的步態對步行機器人的穩定性來說又是至關重要的，通過對人類步行習慣的研究，對兩足步行機器人進行步態規劃，確定了步行機器人的單腳及雙腳支撐周期，提出了分相的原則，並將一個步態周期分為八個子步相，保證了運動過程的連續、平穩，並利用zmp理論對步行機器人穩定性進行計算，給出靜態穩定步行的條件。 -
Thereout, we put forward the imagination of the small town, and combine the generalized control and guidance with the small town planning design in practice. the body of the thesis composes with five chapters
由此，論文結合重慶地區小城鎮規劃研究提出了關于規劃控制與引導方法的初步設想，希望實現廣義的規劃控制與引導與具體的小城鎮規劃設計在實踐上的結合，從綜合發展的角度提出的規劃思路。 -
Then this paper briefly introduces the mission planning system of cruise missile, analyzes the characteristic of intelligent decision modeling in virtual battlefield. considering the simulation of warplane, this paper puts forward agent - based method of intelligent decision modeling which meets the demand of military simulation. therefore a multi - agent system ( mas ) can be established to deal with collaboration and cooperation in team
分析了虛擬戰場中智能決策建模的特點，結合作戰飛機的模擬介紹了決策建模的過程和方法，提出了適合於軍事模擬需求的基於智能體的決策建模方法，以此為基礎可構成多智能體系統以有效地處理成員之間的協作。 -
First of all, the assembly model of dfa is established and the data structure of the model is proposed ; in order to redesign product and structures and select optimized assembly plans, an assemblability evaluation system is constructed. secondly, assembly process planning is analyzed, including assembly path planning and assembly sequence planning ; and then the thesis brings forward the way of 11 - tuple to represent the movement of assembly / disassembly of assembly elements. in the end, this paper makes an research on the technology of interference checking, raised a kind of algorithm of swift interference checking based on envelops bounding box decomposition, hence, the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm is improved dramatically
首先建立了面向裝配設計的裝配模型，給出了它的數據結構；接著從面向產品結構和裝配工藝過程兩方面再設計的角度，構建了裝配性評價體系；接著闡述裝配工藝規劃技術，包括裝配路徑規劃和裝配順序規劃；然後提出了11元組法來表示裝配元件的裝拆運動；最後對干涉檢驗技術進行了研究，採用一種基於包容盒逐層的快速干涉檢查演算法，提高演算法的精度和效率。 -
The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so
在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so -
To achieve non pollution, ecological strategy target on chemical indu stry area, this article put forward planning and designing idea which is more marketlized, industurized and ecologized and planning and allocation structure which covers two areas and five districts after analyzing the existing problem of xining chemical industry area
摘要本文通過對西寧市化工園區存在問題的分析，圍繞建設無污染生態型化工園區的戰略目標，提出了市場化、產業化、生態化的規劃設計理念和「兩帶五區」的規劃布局結構。 -
Focus on the importance of forward planning for maintenance
強調為日後的維修工程未雨綢繆的重要性 -
A little forward planning can often make the journey more comfortable, both during and after the flight
我們希望能為您提供多一點有關空中旅遊的健康資訊，務求令您更能舒適地享受旅程。 -
At the district level, the emphasis is on forward planning, development control and planning enforcement
在地區層面，我們的工作重點是作出前瞻性的規劃、實施發展管制，以及強制執行規劃管制。 -
A little forward planning can often make the journey more comfortable, both during and after the flight. am i fit to travel
我們希望能為您提供多一點有關空中旅遊的健康資訊，務求令您更能舒適地享受旅程。 -
Focus on the importance of forward planning for maintenance, for both new and existing buildings, e. g. setting up maintenance reserve funds
強調為新建及現有樓宇日後維修工程未雨綢繆的重要，例如成立維修儲備基金 -
Again forward planning and close co - operation with our colleagues in other departments and the mainland achieved a smooth flow of the vast numbers of arriving and departing visitors
我們與其他有關部門及內地機關經周詳策劃及緊密合作，使大量訪客得以暢通無阻地出入各口岸。
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