forward rate 中文意思是什麼

forward rate 解釋
期貨匯價
  • forward : adv 1 向前，前進 （opp backward）。2 【航海】在船頭，向船頭（opp aft）。3 今後，將來。4 出來，出...
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. From the analysis, some suggestion about joint rigidity design is put forward : 1. joint initial rigidity can be enhanced within the limited range when to increase end - plate thickness ; 2. the rigidity and ultimate moment can be enhanced obviously when to adopt the beam with inclined section or to add axilla at the connections between beam and column ; 3. withm the permissive construction condition, exteriorly extended end - plate inclinedly placed is suggested to be applied firstly ; 4. when the rate of joint rigidity to beam rigidity, that is called, is less than 0. 1, the joints can be regarded as zero - rigidity joints ; on the other hand, if is more than 26, it is rigid connection joints

    採用斜截面梁並在樑柱交接處局部加腋能明顯提高節點剛度和梁的抗彎能力； 3在允許的施工條件下，應優先採用外伸式端板斜放節點，有利於提高節點剛度，進而提高節點的抗彎能力； 4節點剛度與其連接構件的剛度比值0 . 1時，可按鉸接節點設計； 26時，可按剛接節點設計。
  2. Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node

    首先，文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量；其次，利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法（即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率，與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式） ，通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。
  3. For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”

    本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。
  4. So anew type of measurement and instrumentation is badly needed and developed which is suitable for non - centralized and stationary measurement based on this idea, this study take the new type of oilavater two - phase flow measurement and instrumentation development as the basic goal, cany out some theoretic exploration of measurement in order to improve oil / water two - phase flow well logging method and technique, and try to accomplish bom holdup and total flow rate measurement with one equipment simultaneously so as to push forward development of oilavater two - phase flow well logging

    本文正是基於這一思想，以開發新的油水兩相流測試儀器為目標，進行先期的測量理論探索，試圖從原理上改進油水兩相流測井方法和工藝，實現利用同種電學敏感原理同時完成持率和總流量的測量，推動油水兩相流測井技術的發展。
  5. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  6. Forward rate agreement fra

    遠期利率協定
  7. Some main results of testing research were as fellows : i. in the course of testing of leaching zinc dross, leaching zinc dross by sulfuric acid was researched and the effects on the leaching rate of the zinc dross were analyzed by author, the optimum conditions of leaching testing of zinc dross were determined as fellows : liquid - solid ratio 6 : 1, stirring ratio 250r / min, granularity 120 mesh, the soaking time 5h, the concentration of sulfuric acid of 30 %, and under these conditions, the rate of leaching zinc is above 92. 0 %. ii. in the course of testing of purification, on the basis of comprehending and comparing all present methods of the manganese - removal and iron - removal, the oxidizing method of manganese - removal in zinc sulfate solution using ammonium persulfate was put forward and the oxidizing method of iron - removal in zinc sulfate solution using the goethite process and oxidation - hydrolysis process was adopted

    研究的主要結果具體如下： 1 、研究了硫酸浸出鋅浮渣並分析了影響浸出率的各種因素，確定了浸出鋅浮渣的最佳條件為：液固比為6 ： 1 ，攪拌速度為250r min ，粒度為- 120目，酸浸時間為5 . 0h ，硫酸濃度30 ，鋅浮渣的浸出率大於92 . 0 ； 2 、在綜合和比較了目前除錳和除鐵的各種方法基礎上，提出了過硫酸銨氧化除錳方法和選擇了針鐵礦-氧化水解聯合法除鐵方法，並分析和討論了影響除錳率和除鐵率等各種因素，確定了除錳的條件為：溫度90 ， ph值5 . 4 ，反應時間3h ，過硫酸銨達到理論值的1 . 2倍，除錳率超過99 . 86 ；聯合法除鐵的條件為：氧化反應時間1 . 5小時、溫度控制在90 92 、 ph值5 . 2 5
  8. One fault diagnosis model and corresponding algorithm was constructed based on neural network and evidence theory for taking a step forward diagnosis correct rate, which can cut down the imput dimension of neural network 、 improve classification ability 、 decrease the error classify rate of diagnosis system. then, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method was manifested by specific diagnosis example

    為進一步提高診斷準確率，本文基於神經網路和證據理論，構建了基於決策層信息融合的故障診斷模型及其相應演算法，目的在於降低神經網路的輸入空間，提高其分類能力，降低診斷系統的誤分類，診斷實例表明了這種方法的可行性和有效性。
  9. Come - forward rate

    提出申請比率
  10. B includes currency swaps and options, interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements only

    只包括貨幣掉期和期權利率掉期和遠期利率協議。
  11. Forward rate agreements

    遠期利率協議
  12. Forward rate agreement

    遠期利率協議
  13. The forward rate may be higher or lower than, or on the same level as, the spot rate

    遠期匯率可能會高於，或低於即期匯率，或與即期匯率相等。
  14. Spot transactions are concluded at the spot rate and forward transactions at the forward rate

    即期交易按即期匯率交割，遠期交易按遠期匯率交割。
  15. The forward rate is the rate quoted for the delivery of foreign currency at a predetermined future date

    遠期匯率是對在一定的未來日期交割外匯所報的價格。
  16. If the forward rate is above the spot rate, the difference is called premium, if the forward rate is below the spot rate, the difference is known as a discount

    如果遠期匯率高於即期匯率，其差額叫做升水；如果遠期匯率低於即期匯率，其差額叫做貼水。
  17. Forward rate agreement / fra a forward contract specifying an interest rate that will be paid on a future date. similar to futures, but more flexible in terms of dates

    遠期利率協議/ fra詳細說明在未來某一日期將會支付一定利率的一份期貨合同。與期貨相似，但在日期上更靈活。
  18. Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation

    通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。
  19. But when these methods are applied to evaluation of interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement, both the cubic interpolation and the spline interpolation are superior to the linear interpolation, but the cubic interpolation and the spline interpolation are almost same

    當三種期限結構估測方法應用於利率互換期權、利率上限期權、利率下限期權、遠期利率定價時，立方插值法和三次樣條插值法盡管都優于線性插值法，但是它們之間卻沒有優劣之分。
  20. Mainly include the financial instruments such as forward rate agreements, interest rate futures contracts, interest rate swaps, options, and etc. the study and practice of management of interest rate risk in china is still very weak, to introduce the advanced management techniques is very necessary

    發達國家關于利率風險管理的研究和實務較有成效，金融工程學為我們提供了管理利率風險的多種金融工具，主要包括遠期利率協議、利率期貨合約、利率互換以及期權等等金融衍生產品。我國管理利率風險的研究比較薄弱，引入國外先進的管理技術很有必要。
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