fraction by volume 中文意思是什麼

fraction by volume 解釋
容積分數
  • fraction : n. 1. 小部分，碎片，片斷。2. 一些，一點兒。3. 【化學】分餾，分層，分級。4. 【宗教】聖餐麵包分切式。5. 【數學】分數。
  • by : adv 1 在側，在旁，在附近。2 （擱）在一邊，（放）到旁邊，（存）在一旁；收著。3 （由旁邊）經過，過...
  • volume : n. 1. 卷，冊；書籍；【歷史】書卷，卷軸。2. 〈常 pl. 〉大塊，大量，許多。3. 體積；容積；分量，額；【物、樂】音量；強度，響度。
  1. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  2. Taking the effect of big du. flers into account, we explain the volume - fraction dependence qualitatively by effective duster model. meanwhile, we enterpret phenomenonally the rnagnetoresistance dependence on ii 3 temperature in doped pervoskite manganite films

    計入磁顆粒集團的影響，改進有效介質理論，採用有效集團模型，可以對巨磁阻濃度效應恰當地定性解釋。
  3. Standard test method for determining volume fraction by systematic manual point count

    用系統的人工逐點計數法測定體積因數的標準試驗方法
  4. The resistivity - temperature curve can be predicted by using this mathematical model, which was in good agreement with the experimental data when the cb volume fraction is close to the critical volume fraction

    利用這個數學模型，還對兩種ptc材料的阻溫曲線進行了預測，與實測結果比較發現，當炭黑含量在滲流閾值附近時，預測值與實測數據吻合很好。
  5. Influences of initial damage on development of spalling damage have been indicated by analyzing the distribution of void number density, the cumulative percentage of void volume and the volume fraction of the different - seize voids

    通過分析孔洞數密度分佈、孔洞體積累積百分比、不同大小孔洞所佔體積份額的計算結果，指出初始損傷對損傷演化有直接影響。
  6. The age hardening characteristic of as - cast cu20ni20mn and cu20ni35mn alloys and the interface characteristic between the alloy and cast tungsten carbide were studied, and on the basis of this study, composites of cu - ni - mn alloy reinforced with different volume fraction ( 0 - 45vol. % ) and different size ( 42 - 362 m ) of cast tungsten carbide particles were made by vacuum hot - pressing liquid sintering technology. pin on disk two body abrasion tests have been performed with different size of sic abrasive under different loads

    本文研究了鑄態cu20ni20mn和cu20ni35mn合金的時效硬化特性及其與鑄造碳化鎢的界面特性，並在此基礎上以不同尺寸（ 42 362 m ）的鑄造碳化鎢顆粒為增強體，採用真空熱壓液相燒結技術制備了不同顆粒含量（ 0 45vol . ）的鑄造碳化鎢顆粒增強cu - ni - mn合金基復合材料；以不同粒度的sic為磨料，在不同載荷條件下利用銷?盤磨損試驗機測試了復合材料的二體磨料磨損性能。
  7. By analyzing the microstructure, the digitized cell model of three - dimensional four - directional composites is established, then the mechanic properties of three - dimensional four - directional composites are calculated by the digitized cell - based finite element method ( dcb - fem ), and the influence of the braiding angle and the fiber volume fraction is discussed

    摘要在確立三維四向編織復合材料數字化單胞力學分析模型的基礎上，運用均勻化方法對三維編織復合材料的等效彈性性能進行了分析計算，並討論了編織角和纖維體積含量對此材料等效彈性性能的影響。
  8. Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer

    本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程，研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度，其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數：催化層的孔隙率，浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度，浸漬聚集體的半徑，浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。
  9. By using a zone model, simulates the behaviour of smoke temperature, height, volume fraction of co changing with time under different smoke control and extraction conditions in the station and introduces three critical conditions as a criterion for judging the effects of different smoke control and extraction methods

    摘要運用區域模型模擬車站內不同防排煙工況下煙氣溫度、高度、 co體積分數隨時間的變化規律，以三項危險臨界條件是否實現作為衡量防排煙效果的判據。
  10. Owing to the extremely small dimensions, nanometer materials are structurally characterized by a large volume fraction of grain boundaries or interphase boundaries, which exhibit some unique structural characteristics and novel properties with respect to the conventional coarsegrained polycrystalline materials

    由於納米粉體材料尺度極小，使之表面原子數、表面能急劇增加，產生了宏觀物體所不具有的表面效應、小尺寸效應、量子效應及宏觀量子隧道效應等新的性能。
  11. Advanced technical ceramics - monolithic ceramics - general and textural properties - determination of phase volume fraction by evaluation of micrographs

    高技術陶瓷.整體陶瓷.一般的和表面結構特性.通過顯微攝影圖評估測定相體積分數
  12. Firstly, based on the present research all over the world, a 3d quasi - single phase model is built together with k - equations. the special feature of this model is taking account of the influence of interaction between liquid and gas, that is to say, the influence of interphase drag force, lifting force perpendicular to the relative velocity, virtual mass force and gas or liquid volume fraction in the fluid field have been considered. a 3d two - fluid model is also built in order to describe more accurately the fluid flow on distillation trays by comparing the computational results of quasi - single phase mathematical model with of two - fluid mathematical model

    本文在國內外已有的研究基礎上，首先建立了以k - （封閉模型為基礎的三維擬單相流模型，該模型的特點在於充分考慮了氣液兩相間相互作用的影響，即計入了相間曳力、橫向升力、虛擬質量力和氣、液相含率對流場的影響；並建立了塔板三維雙流體模型，主要目的是通過對比擬單相流數學模型、雙流體數學模型的計算結果，建立能夠準確描述塔板上流體流動的數學模型。
  13. The results show that, composite could be fabricated on the complicated surface by means of sodium silicate sand mold combination with vacuum infiltration process. when the substrate was 10 mm, composite layers reached 3 mm to 5 mm in thickness with high strength interface and less casting defect. microstructures of grey cast iron and low chromium cast iron matrix composites with various volume fraction has been analyzed

    結果表明：用水玻璃砂型（芯）加負壓鑄滲的工藝能夠實現復雜表面（曲面）顆粒增強復合材料的制備，澆注方式簡單可靠，基材厚度在10mm時，復合層厚度能達到3 5mm ，且復合層鑄造缺陷少，復合效果好，界面緻密而且結合強度高。
  14. Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse

    計算結果表明，直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度；微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈；受粒子間相互作用的影響，存在一飽和濃度；減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大，直至飽和噴氣量，此後，增大噴氣量，壁面摩擦阻力變化不大；相同噴氣量下，來流速度越大，減阻率越低。
  15. Recently, anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) membranes with a regular porous structure have been prepared by electrochemical methods and have widely been used to produce various nanostructured materials within highly ordered channels in the aao membrane in which the diameters and lengths of the inserted nanowire can be well controlled. in this dissertation, after reviewing the latest development in research of the novel system of nano - array composite by using template method, reports my research work of fabricating metal / aao nano - array composite and their novel optical properties in the past few years. different metal / aao composites ranging in volume fraction of the metal showed unusual size - dependent optical properties, some important results obtained are as following : 1

    接著論文全面總結了作者近幾年以金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構光學特性為選題的研究工作：進一步優化了制備金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的工藝參數，較系統地考察了分別由幾種不同金屬（ co 、 ni 、 ag 、 cu ）植入aao模板后，合成的納米有序陣列復合結構樣品的光反射、透射和吸收等一般光學特性，還專門研究了各系列結構樣品吸收邊的頻移、金屬納米粒子表面等離子激元共振吸收特性，以及特殊的半導體光學特性等。
  16. 3d - c / sic fabricated with t300 carbon fibers weaved into 3 - dimensional and 4 - directional structure, was deposited pyrocarbon and sic matrix at 950 - 1000 with cvi method. fiber volume fraction of 3d - c / sic was 40 - 45 %, composite density was 2. 01g / cm3 and porosity was 17 %. in addition, the thickness of pyrocarbon interface was 200 nm for interaction fatigue - creep ; the interface layer of pyrocarbon for thermal shock had three thickness obtained by controlling deposition time which were 10h, 20h, 30h, respectively

    3d - c sic是用t300碳纖維編織成三維四向編織體， cvi法在950 - 1000緻密，纖維體積分數為40 - 45 ，密度為2 . 01g cm ~ 3和孔隙率為17 ，用於疲勞蠕變交互作用試驗熱解碳界面層厚度約0 . 2 m ；用於熱震試驗的有三種界面層厚度分別是熱解碳沉積時間10小時、 20小時、 30小時獲得。
  17. _ incremental form of evolution law of domain switching is developed by taking the volume fraction of domains as key intrinsic factors. the main factors that have great influence on domain switching are material parameters, domain wall motion, domain volume fraction and the interaction energy between inclusion and matrix. inclusion and its neighbors could be addressed in the description as well

    ? ?建立了以電疇翻轉時的體積分數增量為中心的，基於鐵電疇壁運動特性的剩餘應變及電位移的增量形式的演化方程，在其中包含有材料參數、疇壁運動、電疇形式、電疇體積分數及基體與夾雜、夾雜與夾雜等相互間能量作用等影響因素。
  18. Three models are proposed as follows by applying the model of " mixed flow " : the stress of increasing fluid on fouling, collision between solid particles and fouling, and solid particles movement velocity ; the effects of operating parameters, properties of particles, and the volume fraction of particles on stress in solid - liquid two phase flow, collision stress between solid particles and fouling, maximal contacting area between solid particles and fouling and maximal contacting time between solid particles and fouling are investigated systematically by calculating and theoretical analysis

    利用「混流」模型，建立了兩相流體的剪應力模型、固體顆粒與垢層的碰撞模型和固體顆粒的運動速度模型；通過計算和理論分析，系統地考察了操作參數、顆粒物性、顆粒體積分率等對固液兩相流剪應力、顆粒對垢層的碰撞力、顆粒與垢層的最大接觸時間和最大接觸面積的影響。
  19. Secondly, for the first time, by volume average concept and reynolds time - average method, a 3d quasi - single phase mass transfer model of distillation tray is deduced by considering the effects of velocity fluctuation, concentration fluctuation and volume fraction of gas and liquid on mass transfer. a source item sc for interphase mass transfer is considered. by applying conventional method of estimating the interphase mass transfer coefficient, a formula for sc is obtained

    其次，採用體平均概念、雷諾時均化方法結合塔板氣液相互作用的實際情況首次推導了考慮速度、濃度脈動項和氣、液相含率影響的塔板三維擬單相流湍流傳質模型，源相中考慮了氣液相間傳質項sc ，並運用化工中關于相間傳質系數計算的理論，推導了sc的表達式。
  20. Advanced technical ceramics - monolithic ceramics ; general and textural properties - part 5 : determination of phase volume fraction by evaluation of micrographs ; german version env 623 - 5 : 2001

    高技術陶瓷.整塊陶瓷.一般性能和結構性能.第5部分:通
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