free theory 中文意思是什麼
free theory
解釋
自由理論-
In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。 -
The thermodynamic free energy on mixing and the spinodal equation in ternary homopolymer blends were obtained by making plausible approximation based on flory ' s equation of state theory. because of the non - linear behavior of the spinodal equation, a numerical solution approach was used and succeeded in solving the problem. spinodal of polystyrene ( ps ) / poly ( vinyl methyl ether ) ( pvme ) / poly ( 2, 6 - dimethyl - 1, 4 - phenylene oxide ) ( ppe ) were simulated over a wide temperature range and the calculated result was coincidence with that of the literature
將上述方法用於已知狀態方程參數的二元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯（ ps ） /聚甲基乙烯基醚（ pvme ） ，三元均聚共混體系聚苯乙烯（ ps ） /聚甲基乙烯基醚（ pvme ） /聚2 ， 6 -二甲基1 ， 4 -苯撐氧（ ppe ） ，得到一系列不同溫度下的spinodal相圖，預測結果與文獻報道吻合，在此基礎上進一步研究了聚合物的分子量對體系相行為的影響。 -
Secondly, this paper illustrated the nonlinear phase dynamic theory of the aia array and the application of it to power - combining and beam - scaning technique. according to these theories, the coupling parameter of nearest neighbors was found by experiment, then the two - element and three - element aia array were designed, and the result of measurement was in agree with that of the nonlinear phase dynamic theory, and the beam - scaning of two - element array was realized by tuning the free oscillation frequency of the elements
其次，本文討論了有源集成天線陣列的非線性相位動態理論以及它在功率合成和波束掃描方面的應用，包括同步工作條件、穩定條件和相位動態方程等，通過實驗確定了陣列中相鄰單元間耦合參數，並將之運用於有源集成天線二元陣和三元陣的設計，實驗結果與理論結果吻合較好。 -
His research interests have included property rights, transaction costs, economic organization in history, a theory of the state, the free rider problem ; and have focused on the formation of political and economic institutions and the consequences of these institutions on the performance of economies through time. that research was published by cambridge university press in institutions, institutional and economic performance
諾斯教授的研究興趣遍及產權、交易成本、歷史上的經濟組織、政體論、搭便車等問題，並集中研究政治和經濟制度的形成，以及這些制度對經濟表現的長遠影響，研究結果由劍橋大學出版社出版成書，題為《制度、制度的變革與經濟表現》 。 -
Claw - free graphs have been a subject of interest of many authors in the recent years. the first motivation for studying properties of claw - free graphs apparently appeared from the beineke ' s characterization of line graphs in [ 4 ], [ 5 ]. however, the main impulse that turned the attention of the graph theory community to the class of claw - free graphs was given in late 70s and early 80s. during the period some first results on hamiltonian properties were proved in [ 6 ], [ 7 ], [ 8 ], [ 9 ]. prom then on, more and more authors began to study the problem of hamilton. they studied mainly in the following two aspects : cycle aspect and path aspect. we may obtain some results about cycle in [ 3 ] and [ 10 - 30 ]
研究該圖類的最初動機來源於deineke [ 4 ] ， [ 5 ]線圖的特性，然而引起人們尤其注意是在70年代末80年代初，整個這個時期在[ 6 ] ， [ 7 ] ， [ 8 ] ， [ 9 ]中關于哈密頓性質的一些初步結果被證明從此用無爪圖來研究哈密頓問題日益活躍，人們主要從以下兩個方面來研究：圈方面和路方面其中關于圈方面的部分結果可參見文獻[ 3 ]及[ 10 - 30 ]等 -
The analysis involves martingale theory, optimal stopping, stochastic control problem and convex analysis. as for the general incomplete financial market, the upper - and lower - hedging prices of arbitrage - free interval are obtained. the quisimartingales decomposition has been proved
藉助于鞅論，最優停時，隨機控制和凸分析等理論與方法，就一般的非完備金融市場，未定權益的估值得以研究，並且我們求出了上、下保值價格。 -
We study one of the key point in interconnection network, theory of deadlock - free. we focus on the wormhole switching deadlock - free theory in interconnection network, and a new design method based on hybrid switching is proposed, which provides a fine way to realize deadlock - free routing algorithm
重點對採用蟲孔路由的直接網路無死鎖問題進行了研究，在深入分析大量已有演算法和無死鎖理論的基礎上，設計混合切換技術下的無死鎖路由演算法，給出了無死鎖路由設計的一個可行途徑。 -
We should take practice as the sole criterion for testing truth, subject ourselves to the guidance of the party ' s basic theory, proceed from reality in everything we do and free ourselves on our own from outdated notions, practices and systems, from the erroneous and dogmatic interpretations of marxism and from the shackles of subjectivism and metaphysics
要堅持實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準，在黨的基本理論指導下，一切從實際出發，自覺地把思想認識從那些不合時宜的觀念、做法和體制中解放出來，從對馬克思主義的錯誤的和教條式的理解中解放出來，從主觀主義和形而上學的桎梏中解放出來。 -
China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently
本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。 -
The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research
調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。 -
Marxism classical writers have taken the free competition capitalism as the background to explore government regulation theory. they promulgated the inevitability and necessity to implement
中國學者根據中國經濟轉軌的實踐，運用西方政府規制理論，對中國政府規制理論進行了創造性的研究，豐富和發展了馬克思主義政府規制理論。 -
China ' s government has adopted many measures to promote free competition in commodity market in recent twenty - six years, but in the financial market the interest rate, the price of capital, is still controlled by the government to some extent. this thesis is about the theory and policy of interest rate liberalization in china. the first part includes the chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter4
盡管有些國家在短期甚至是一夜之間解除了所有利率管制，但這並不意味著利率市場化的完結，恰恰相反，利率市場化在這些國家才剛剛開始；利率管制的解除使得利率關系變得比以前更為復雜了，利率波動隨經濟的發展也將變得更加頻繁了，套利的機會比以往更多，資金流向和流量具有更大的不確定性。 -
The thesis is developed as follows : from the analysis of market failure theory, government failure theory and some theories related to non - profit organizations, the thesis demonstrates that the market is the major force of resource deployment in the service provision to sme in free market economics while government and non - profit organizations are two other indispensable forces. meanwhile, the thesis points out the selection of alternative service providers under several typical market failures
論文具體論述思路如下：首先從市場失靈、政府失靈以及同非營利組織相關的理論出發，說明在市場經濟條件下，在中小企業服務供給中，市場是資源配置的主體，但是政府和非營利組織同樣是不可或缺的兩個主體構成，同時指出在市場失靈的幾種典型的情況下，服務供給的有效替代主體選擇。 -
Basing on the principle of arbitrage - free pricing theory, the basic tools of replicated pricing and dynamic programming approach, and under the guide of projection theory of hilbert space, this paper focus on the issues of pricing and hedging of real option in incomplete markets
全文以無套利定價理論為線索；以復制定價、動態規劃為基本工具；以hilbert空間投影理論為指導，重點研究非完全市場條件下實物期權的定價與風險對沖問題。 -
Bending - free theory and optimized reposition balance method, used to find the self - balance prestress of tensility structures
膜結構找力分析的無矩理論和優化的復位平衡法 -
Based on wicksell - lindahl - samuelson tradition, standard public goods theory mainly focused on study of the demand side, which means great difficulty to solve public goods provision problem when considering those free - rider and the inherent defect of public choice mechanism
摘要源於威克塞爾林達爾薩繆爾森傳統的標準公共物品理論範式著眼于需求側的分析，由於搭便車的普遍存在和公共選擇機制的固有缺陷，公共物品供給問題難以解決。 -
Education, in theory, was "free and universal".
從理論上來說，教育「免費普及」。 -
According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system
也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。 -
The risk discount rate of shaanxi relics tourist project finance is based on the theory of capital asset pricing model, and accorded with capital market joined in the project. founded upon the research of risk - free rate ( rf ), capital market average advantage rate ( rm ), risk coefficient ( ) and etc. this discount is the basic payoff that can reflect risk and earning in relics tourist project correctly. to define this risk discount rate has a practical significance for large relics tourism project, also, it is instructive to the negotirfim befor the project, the control of risk periold of exercise and the completion of the project
陜西遺址旅遊項目融資風險貼現率的確定是以資本資產定價模型為理論基礎，以與項目相關的資本市場為依據，在對項目的無風險收益率r _ （ f ， ）資本市場平均收益率r _ （ m ， ）和項目風險系數等參數的定量研究的基礎上分析得來的能正確反映陜西遺址旅遊項目開發過程中的風險與收益之間關系的期望收益率。 -
This paper summarized the principle and techniques of virus - free in horticultural plants, which will provide theory basis for the improvement of yield and quality of horticultural plants
通過全面總結園藝植物病毒脫毒原理及常見方法，為提高園藝植物的品質與產量提供參考。
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