free-riding 中文意思是什麼
free-riding
解釋
搭便-
120 ac, air conditioned, airline desk, baby sitting, bar, barber shop, beauty salon, porters, boutiques, business center, conference facilities, coffee shop, coffee maker, concierge desk, 24 hour front desk, disco, drugstore, driving range, elevators, florist, exercise gym, hairdryer in room, health club, horseback riding, international direct dial, kitchenette, guest laundromat, maid service, mini bar, modem jack, multilingual, free newspaper, news stand, small pets allowed, playground, heated pool, indoor pool, outdoor pool, poolside snackbar, bus parking, parking, putting green, refrigerator, restaurant
酒店擁有標準間豪華間商務豪華間及商務套間，以及商務豪華復式套房408間，房內設施全，設有彩色電視衛星電視頻道閉路電視及收音波段室內冰箱獨立冷暖風空調系統。酒店的「浪花」會員制娛樂部更擁有北京市獨有的室內外連通的超豪華暖水游泳池，溫泉歐式桑拿日式沖浪按摩及太陽浴將滿足您健身及放鬆的需要。酒店附近的跑馬場和27洞高爾夫球場則是鍛煉的好去處。 -
The analysis of free - riding behavior of exporting enterprises against anti - dumping
出口企業應對反傾銷搭便車行為分析 -
This paper addresses the classical question of the free - riding problem in a two - person managerial team
摘要本文著重考察兩人管理團隊中搭便車的古典問題。 -
The selfish behaviors will cause the degradation of system performance. this thesis focuses on the “ free - riding ” problem and designs a user cooperation incentive mechanism to p2p anonymity systems
本文針對「 free - riding 」問題進行研究，並設計了一個p2p匿名通信系統的用戶激勵機制，以期能夠解決這一問題。 -
With the rapid development of chinese wine industry in recent years, many unfair competition phenomenons are appearing in marketplace, among which the free - riding against the well - known brand names is prevailing
摘要近幾年來，中國葡萄酒行業出現了很多不正當競爭的行為，其中一個明顯的例子就是「傍名牌」現象。 -
However, there are always a large numbers of “ free - riding ” users in many well designed peer - to - peer anonymity systems, which consume the resource but do not make any contribution
然而在很多設計優良的p2p匿名通信系統中，都存在著大量的「搭便車（ free - riding ） 」用戶，他們在獲得系統服務的同時卻不願做出貢獻，造成了系統性能的降低。 -
In the end, the thesis concludes that the incentive mechanism designed in this paper can bring different service to the free - riders, thereby reducing the “ free - riding ” beavers and enhancing the performance of the anonymity systems
在本文的結論中指出，激勵機制可以實現對「搭便車」節點做出區分服務，從而有效的減少「搭便車」行為的發生，並提高p2p匿名通信系統的性能。 -
This paper summarizes mechanism by which law and institution affect ownership governance : small shareholders incline to free - riding, while large shareholders have motility to monitor managers and motives to expropriate small shareholders
本文從理論層面上總結了法律制度對股權治理的作用機理：小股東在公司治理中傾向于「搭便車」 ，大股東既有動力監督管理層也有動機對小股東進行掠奪。 -
Moreover the lack of effective constraints on excessive expansion of government powers is a factor that should be paid great attention to when considering the excessive supply of institutions. of course other factors such as free - riding, institutional innovation lags and so on also play some roles
中國過渡時期制度非均衡的成因主要有：創新的政治和意識形態成本高、利益集團實力的變化、供給時滯、 「搭便車」問題、委託?代理問題等。 -
Those inpower open one eye to the overseas hot money while shutting the other, while at the same time secretly investing their own and their friends ' and relatives ' funds in the stock market, free 一 riding off overseas hot money
於是，當權者們一方面對海外熱錢睜一眼閉一眼，同時又悄悄把自己和親朋好友的資金投入股市，搭海外熱錢的便車。 -
Danny : not quite : i ' ve got a free weekly riding lesson at the local riding stables
丹尼：不是，但我每個星期可以到本地的騎馬訓練場免費上一次騎術課。 -
But for a range of problems where free riding and public goods aspects militate against the spontaneous development of private organizations, it is important that the social benefits ( and costs ) are clearly known to the polity so that they will be undertaken by government organizations
但是對於一系列問題來說，比如搭便車和公共品，它們會反對私有組織的自發形成，社會收益（和成本）對政黨來說是很明確的，這很重要，那麼他們將由政府組織來承擔。 -
Red riding hood entered the cottage and said, “ grandma, i have brought you some fat - free, sodium - free snacks to salute you in your role of a wise and nurturing matriarch
小紅帽走進小屋說， 「外婆，我來看你了。我帶來了一些脫脂脫鈉的小吃，這能讓咱家頂級的營養專家滿意吧。 」 -
On 19 april 2003 ( saturday ), passengers riding on first ferry s tuen mun - tai o service can get a free admission ticket of teddy bear kingdom ( tsim sha tsui ) while stock lasts
凡於二零零三年四月十九日（星期六）乘搭新渡輪屯門直航大澳之渡輪服務，即可免費獲贈尖沙咀小熊國入場?乙張。 -
As a result, many problems come out when network infrastructure is collocated, such as " the tragedy of the commons ", prisoners ' s dilemma and " free - riding - problem " etc. this paper discusses about the construction, operation and management of network infrastructure from the view of the theory of public goods. it can be divided into four parts
網路基礎設施是一種具有部分非排他性和部分非競爭性的準公共產品，它的這種屬性造成了網路基礎設施資源配置中的困難，例如網路基礎設施的「公共地悲劇」 ， 「囚犯困境」博弈以及「搭便車」問題等。本文以公共產品理論的視角，探討了網路基礎設施的構建、運營及管理三個問題。 -
The importance of this work mainly rests with providing an incentive embedded peer management architecture for p2p application systems, witch could not only effectively increase the degree of user cooperation among the whole network, but also restrict free - riding as well as malicious behaviors such as whitewashing, collusion and traitor. other value of the work is as follows : the proposed architecture bases on the extended gnutella protocols and could be easily applied to the practical systems
本文研究的主要價值在於:為當前p2p應用系統提供了一個集成激勵機制的節點管理體系架構，這個體系架構能夠有效提高系統用戶參與程度，限制用戶的不合作行為fr （ free - riding ）以及ww （ whitewashing ） 、合謀（ collusion ） 、變節者（ traitor ）等用戶惡意行為，為p2p應用系統提供更加穩定、高效的網路運行環境。
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