function and cost method 中文意思是什麼
function and cost method
解釋
功能成本法-
In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study
在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。 -
Base on the business enterprise development, the author brings forwards the following influence factors of business enterprise logistics method : logistics position in the business enterprise strategy ; the core competition and logistics management ability of the business enterprise ; the flexility of business enterprise ; and the different industries, different products and different life cycle of product etc. after that, the paper discusses the economic feasibility of the self - run logistics and the third party logistics in our country. at last, the paper established the calculation method and the target function of the logistics cost expenses, and put forward the method of how to compare their economy expenses - cost benefit method
然後，以企業的角度為基點，從企業物流方式選擇的影響因素：物流在企業中的戰略地位；企業的核心能力、物流管理能力；企業柔性；物流成本費用；不同行業；不同產品；產品不同生命周期等方面對自營物流與第三方物流的可行性進行了研究和探討，給出了兩者物流成本費用的內容，建立了計算兩者物流成本費用的目標函數，並提出了兩者經濟比較的方法? ?成本效益法。 -
A robust model predictive control method is presented with an appropriately constructed robust contractive set as the terminal set of its optimization problem and with the cost function formulated from the gauge function of this set regarding state variable
以魯棒可控收縮集作為預測控制在線優化問題的終端約束集，並用基於該集合的尺度函數構造成本函數，從而得到一種基於線性規劃的魯棒預測控制方法。 -
（ 2 ） construct the system framework of the agent - based qis ， design the five agents that separately accomplish five function ， including quality plan setting ， quality measuring, quality evaluating & control, quality cost manage and quality integration information manage ， buildup the running mechanism and the information exchanging policy for agent - based qis in cims. （ 3 ） present a novel method of agent - based online quality control ( aoqc ) in assembling production line ( apl ), establish a intelligent structure of computer aided quality control system ( caqcs ) based on multi - agent, impliment all kinds of agent in this system ， and lay out all their function
（ 2 ）建立了基於智能代理的質量信息系統的體系結構，對分別完成其質量計劃制定、質量檢測與管理、質量評價與控制、質量成本管理及質量綜合信息管理五大功能的五個agent的內部結構進行了設計，闡述了它們的運行機制和優越性，說明了系統與cims其它功能子系統的信息集成。 -
The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。 -
Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先，改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法，並具體實現了三維注冊功能，最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性，為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次，描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理，對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究，即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的坐標，闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後，詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架，為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。 -
This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s
本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。 -
In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center
本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。 -
On the other hand, designers can choose hardware or software implication method for system functions according the characteristic of function and the design constraints, in order to achieve high performance, low cost design configuration
另一方面可以根據系統各個部分的特點和設計約束，選擇軟體或者硬體實現方式，得到高性能，低成本的優化設計方案。 -
The theories foundation of activity - based costing, is to think that the production line should describe for : the production causes activity take place, the product consumes to used to the industry, the function consumes with the resources, thus causing cost take place. this with traditional manufacturing costing the product consume with the cost of principle is different. thus, the activity - based costing checked to track the process of the product formation and the cost backlog with the activity - based costing, carry on make track for to the cost formation to trace to origins originally, set out from here, activity - base method makes research of cost gone deep into more, the cost information is more detailed and turn and even have and can control it
本論文研究的目的是探討作業成本法在一汽鑄造一廠應用的可能性，運用作業成本法的研究方法對一汽鑄造一廠的產品成本進行分析，對比傳統成本法和作業成本法下的成本，對兩種成本的差異進行分析，產生差異的原因。通過建立作業成本庫、選擇成本動因，將成本分配到相應的作業成本庫，分別將傳統成本法和作業成本法下的成本計算到每種鑄件，再進行成本對比，重點分析差異較大的產品的成本構成，在此基礎上，對企業生產作業流程的重新評價，對產品的成本構成有更全面的了解，對企業管理層提出了解決成本信息失真，改變產品定價策略，降低生產成本和改善企業內部管理的建議。 -
The paper overviews the formation and characteristics of the technique of rapid propagation of free virus in plant tissue culture, and its application in flower, wood, fruit tree, vegetable. . etc., and introduces the main technical link to produce the seedling, including the function and choice of media, the principle and need of donor plants, tame method and transplant request of plant, productive plan of seedling and budge means of cost
摘要綜述了植物離體快速繁殖技術和脫毒技術的形成、特點及其在花卉、林木、果樹、蔬菜等方面的應用，闡述了利用快繁與脫毒技術生產種苗的主要技術環節，包括培養基的作用和選配要點、外植體選取的原則和快繁與脫毒的不同要求、試管苗馴化的方法與移栽要求、種苗生產計劃的制定與成本預算方法。 -
From four aspects of basic statistic element, reference record analysis statistic element, user ' s satisfaction degree statistic element and cost statistic element, the author lists and analyzes statistic indexes in virtual reference, illustrates the calculating method and main function for each element, and points out that the purpose of analysis on statistic practical elements is to evaluate dynamically the performance of virtual reference system
摘要本文從基礎統計要素、咨詢記錄的分析統計要素、用戶滿意度程度統計要素和成本統計要素等四個方面比較全面地列舉和分析了虛擬參考咨詢服務的統計指標，闡述了每個要素的計算方法和主要作用，並指出了對虛擬咨詢服務統計實用要素進行分析的目的是對其運行績效進行動態評價。 -
This text focuses on applying abc thought to make research of and design erp system ' s cost accounting and controlling flow on design stage 、 purchase stage 、 production stage and sale stage, primarily including that we : ( 1 ) on design stage, imitate and optimize activity - based cost, as well as establishing the relationship between production design and enterprise production activity chain and product bom through erp ' s cost imitation function, rejecting invalid and non value added activity on applying the thought of abcm, then optimizing activity chain 、 production structure and production design from the cost point of view ; ( 2 ) on purchase process, applies the thought of abc to account and control purchasing cost ; ( 3 ) on production stage, apply thought of abc to calculate the product cost, and use the method of activity difference variance analysis to control product cost ; ( 4 ) on sale stage, apply thought of
本文重點在erp系統的設計、采購、生產和銷售等四個階段，運用作業成本思想對其成本核算及控制流程作相關的設計研究，主要包括，一在設計階段對作業成本進行模擬和優化，即通過erp成本模擬功能，建立產品設計方案與企業生產作業鏈和產品bom結構之間的對應關系，應用作業管理的思想，剔除無效非增值作業，優化作業鏈及產品結構，從成本的角度優化產品設計方案；二在采購過程中，應用作業成本思想核算與控制采購成本；三在生產製造階段，運用作業成本思想計算產品成本，並採用作業差異分析法控制企業的產品成本；四在銷售階段，運用作業成本思想計算客戶服務成本，為erp系統中的客戶關系管理提供準確的決策數據信息。 -
This article has conducted the analysis research to the domestic and foreign sunflower production first and then using the c - d production function model and the cost - income calculation method to find out the factors that affect the sunflower production of inner mongolia
本文首先對國內外向日葵生產的情況進行了分析和研究，然後運用c - d生產函數模型和成本收益核算方法，找出了內蒙古自治區向日葵生產的影響因素。 -
On the basis of researches above, the database of cost estimating function of mechanical product are constructed. the software system of cost estimating and analysis of mechanical product is developed. the effectiveness of cost estimating method is validated by piston shaft of oil damper
在上述研究的基礎上，建立了機加工成本特徵估算函數支持庫，研製和開發了機械製造產品成本估算與分析軟體系統，以油壓減振器中活塞軸為實例，驗證了估算方法的有效性。 -
Am chose kingdee software and adopted kingdee ' s six - step method to realize program organization, systematic training, systematic definition, testing - function and running management. under the erp experts " instruction, am reached the first - stage success in the terms of supervision and control of program quality, cost and schedule. therefore the corporation operation circuit has been further standardized, and has highly partaken in the information and improved the manage efficiency
航磁公司選定了金蝶軟體產品，並採用的erp六步實施法，進行項目組織、系統培訓、系統定義、數據準備、試運行和運行管理等，在erp實施專家的指導下，對項目的質量、成本以及進度進行監督和控制，按原計劃取得了第一階段的成功，公司業務流程進一步規范，信息高度共享，公司管理效率明顯提高，財務的監控力度進一步加強，對市場的應變能力提高。 -
But the cost of the testing system limit the further intelligent development, and " a / d convert " is the key part of this system. in order to solve this conflict problem this paper gives a method - by adding a few components to at89c2051, and using it ' s internal converter we have designed a a / d module with the function of microprocessor
但是檢測系統的成本在一定程度上限制了傳感器向智能化方向發展，而檢測系統的關鍵部件就是「模數轉換裝置」 ，為了解決這一問題，本文利用具有極高性能價格比的at89c2051單片機本身帶有的內置比較器，通過外接少量元件，設計出了具有微處理器功能的a d模塊。 -
Compact in configuration, mightiness in function, convenience in manipulate and high resolution, high efficiency, low cost are all the characteristics of this instrument. in the end, we give a brief introduce about some common analysis methods on oae signal. and lay a emphasis on wavelet and improved wigner - vill used in the analysis of soae and teoae, comparing with the tradition method, these new time - frequent methods have better time - frequent characteristic, are fitter for the oae signals
最後，該文分別對耳聲發射信號的常用分析方法進行了介紹，並重點介紹了用小波變換、改進的維格納分佈等方法分別對soae信號、 teoae信號進行分析的情況，與傳統的處理方法相比較，時頻分析方法由於具有較好的時頻解析度，更適合於耳聲發射信號的分析。 -
According the customer ' s needing, the author makes a general design of the cadastral information system ' s function and makes full use of spatial database workflow and gis, then gives us a new different method based on component technology, which uses vb language and inserts map - objects in notes so that makes full use of the objects - attribute and method to realize the seamless integration designing of oa and gis. this method remedies the defect of traditional integration and reduces the develop construction cycle and cost, making gis as an important part participating in the daily cadastral oa system
利用vb編程技術，在notes環境下嵌入mapobjects組件，利用mapobjects組件提供的對象屬性、操作進行開發，以實現gis與oa的無縫集成設計，彌補了傳統gis與oa集成方案的缺陷，真正地做到界面功能和數據的無縫集成和圖文一體化，縮短了開發周期，降低了開發成本，使gis技術作為一個重要的組成部分，真正參與到日常的地籍辦公自動化系統中。 -
Define a radial basis function ( rbf ) at center of each cluster and learning a two - layer neural network which consists of these rbfs, simultaneously, for the purpose of avoiding over - fitting, we make use of ridge regression method, which adding a weight penalty term including a appropriate regularization parameter on the cost function and then lead to a more smooth function
為每一個簇的中心定義相應的徑向基函數（ radialbasisfunction ， rbf ） ，再對這些徑向基函數構成的兩層神經網路進行訓練，同時，為了避免產生過度擬合現象，本文採用了嶺回歸技術，即在代價函數中加入一個包含適當正規化參數的權值懲罰項，從而保證網路輸出函數具有一定的平滑度。
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