functional surface 中文意思是什麼

functional surface 解釋
表面功能
  • functional : adj 1 官能的,機能的。2 在起作用的;職務上的。3 【數學】函數的。4 【建築】從使用的觀點設計[構成]...
  • surface : n 1 表面;地面;水面;廣場,空地。2 外觀,外表,皮毛。3 【幾】面;切口;【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  1. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段,探明了以硅灰,超細磨粒化高爐礦渣,優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質;從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應,即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應,並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減(降熱) ,增強及耐久性改善等作用;通過相關理論分析,推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ,即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  2. Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century

    目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮,是腦-腦脊液屏障,血-腦脊液屏障的主要組成部分,在腦脊液的產生,腦內信息的轉導,維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用,也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一;室管膜在一些部位可能是由於功能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化,在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。
  3. These thin films exhibit physical properties different from those bulk crystals and per molecule. in particular, when some functional biomolecule was imbedded by way of covalence or noncovalence on the surface of the films, the films have many functions of biological membrane. these functions made supramolecular assembly technology have important application prospects

    這種技術能夠賦予該有機分子既有別于體材料又不同於單個分子的性質,特別是當在分子薄膜表面以共價或非共價的方式嵌入某種功能性的生物分子時,這種薄膜就會具有仿生膜的功能,這種功能使得超分子組裝技術在生物傳感器領域具有重要的應用前景。
  4. Does allogroomiog serve a hygienic function in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey to test the hygienic functional hypothesis of allogrooming in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey, we analyzed the distribution of such behavior over the body surface of individuals in the west ridge troop in the yuhuangmiao region of qinling mountains, shaanxi province, china. based on 113 days of observations of the troop, 293 allogrooming bouts were obtained by focal - animal sampling. we divided the body surface of the monkeys into 17 areas

    第二章川金絲猴的理毛行為是否符合衛生功能應用目標動物取樣法,在113天的跟蹤觀察(有效觀察時間351小時)的基礎上,收集了293個相互理毛回合( bout )的數據,對秦嶺川金絲猴( rhinopithecusroxellana )玉皇廟西梁群個體間的相互理毛進行了分析,檢驗相互理毛是否符合衛生功能假說( hygienicfunctionhypotheses ) 。
  5. The wet plating method permits to improve the adhesion of plating layers by treating the surface of polymers with an acid to generate the concavo - convex and forming the polar functional groups ( see, metal surface compendium, plastic plating techniques, page 13 )

    濕鍍方法可以改進鍍層的粘附能力,其方法是用酸處理聚合物表面,以產生凸凹並形成極性基團。
  6. The external wall thermal insulation series dispersion products prepared by basf functional polymers division involve latest developed dispersion of base coat and bonding mortar specific for the exterior insulation finishing system, and the dispersion for external wall decoration system ( such as the exterior coating specific for the base plane to process putty, primer and coating decorative surface ) as well as ceramic tile adhesive specific for decorative surface of ceramic tile

    巴斯夫功能性聚合物部推出的外墻外保溫系列乳液產品,不僅包括最新開發的專用於外墻外保溫體系的抹面膠漿和粘結砂漿的聚合物乳液,還包括用於外墻飾面體系的聚合物乳液,如專用於基面處理膩子、底漆和塗料飾面的外墻塗料,以及專用於瓷磚飾面的瓷磚膠粘劑。
  7. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  8. Flexibility, processability, low cost, interesting optical - electric properties and so on make organic materials be a good substitute for inorganic ones. modification of inorganics by organics can change surface properties of inorganics, for example, frictional, optical, electrical, chemical and biocompatible properties. on the other hand, many interests have been shown to integration of functional organics in si - base devices because of their great promise in optoelectronic, micro - electronic and sensor applications

    通過對無機半導體材料進行有機改性,可以改變無機材料的表面化學性質,生物相容性質,光電性質等等,因此,有機無機復合材料在光電器件、生物傳感、微電子器件的應用領域有著很好的應用前景,尤其是在微電子工業中廣泛使用的硅材料與有機光電材料的復合更是備受關注。
  9. First, after the overall structure of the differential balance mechanism is determined considering the given requirement, the concrete structure of the mechanism is designed with the reference of the design method of the differential which is widely used in autos. the differential gearing system is optimized and more appropriate parameters are got with which the functional requirements can be satisfied and the weight of the mechanism can also be reduced. the surface type structure is adopted on the rocker shift, so the mechanical performance of the differential gearing system and the rocker shifts may be improved

    本文根據整車的性能要求確定了差動平衡機構的總體結構形式,以汽車驅動橋差速器及半軸的設計方法為參考,對差動平衡機構的原理樣機進行了完整的結構設計;對核心的差動輪系部分進行了優化,得出了既能滿足功能要求又可以有效減小機構質量的較合理的參數;在搖臂軸中使用了類似汽車驅動橋半軸的浮式結構,使搖臂軸所受彎矩大大降低,從而改善搖臂軸和差動輪系的力學性能。
  10. Synthesis of functional polymer material, fine chemicals, modification of polymer surface, conductive polymer and nano materials

    機能性高分子材料合成,特用化學品之合成,高分子表面之改質,導電性高分子材料及奈米材料。
  11. Using v2 & 5 and alkylamines ( cs - cao alkyl chain ) as precursor, vanadium oxide nanotubes which have an unique structure that alkylamines intercalate into layers of tubes wall affecting the layer spacing were prepared. their layers spacing ranges from 1. 25 nm to 3. 82 nm according to the length of alkyl chain. moreover, the growth mechanism of vanadium oxide nanotubes have been investigated and 3 - 2 - id model was established to interpret the vanadium oxide nanotubes growth process. potassium niobate is a functional materials which can be used as photochemical catalysts. lt is well known that the catalytic activites are affected greatly by the surface area of catalyst particles on which the reaction take place

    以系列烷基胺和五氧化二釩為原材料,通過簡單的水熱反應合成出了氧化釩納米管,這種納米管結構獨特,烷基胺作為模板劑內嵌入納米管管壁層間,成為支持納米管的骨架,並影響層間距大小,納米管管壁層間距隨著烷基胺碳鏈長度的不同在很大范圍內變化,通過採用不同碳鏈長度的烷基胺( c _ nh _ ( 2n + 1 ) nh _ 23 n 20 )作為模板,來控制氧化釩納米管的層間距,層間距可調控范圍從1 . 25nm到3 . 82nm 。
  12. Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained

    在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上,從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發,通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系,得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函,利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理,分離面內分量和橫向分量,導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函,作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。
  13. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大,表面含氧官能團數量較多,親水性較好,有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑,有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散,容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt ( no _ 2 ) _ 2 ( nh _ 3 ) _ 2作為前軀體,可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應,使得前軀體離子吸附量增大,分散更加均勻,以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  14. The surface chemistry of anion - exchange fiber synthesized from natural cotton was also studied, in order to further understand the effect of surface functional groups of ion - exchange fibers on their adsorptive and exchange properties

    還對天然棉纖維基離于交換纖維的表面化學進行了研究,以探討離子交換纖維的表面官能團對吸附交換性能的影響。
  15. The studies show they are practical and promising functional molecules for opto - electronics. the following works put fc16ab to study physical chemistry properties of its monolayer and lb films with other molecules. the conclusions are as listed below : the surface pressure - molecular area ( - a ) isotherms of fc16ab and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide ( ctab ) on aqueous subphases were studied

    結論如下:在純水亞相上,我們通過比較十六烷基甲銨鹽( ctab )和fc _ ( 16 ) ab的單分子膜壓力-單分子面積( - a )等溫線,得到二茂鐵片段的在氣液界面的取向隨著膜壓的增加而發生改變。
  16. Suppressor is the key part for ic instrument, and developing a high performance suppressor for ic instrument is quite important to gradient ion chromatography, to analysis of some ions which have strong affinities with the functional groups located on the surface of the pellicular ion exchange column packing

    抑制柱是離子色譜儀的一個核心部件,研製具有較高抑制容量的抑制柱對于離子色譜法的梯度淋洗、對于在分離柱上保留時間長的離子分析具有重要的意義。
  17. A multi - laminated structure telescope and a modified fast response electronics system were adopted to design a multi - functional charged particle spectrometer - identificator for near - earth space environment studying. the telescope system for this instrument consists of three au - si surface barrier detectors with different thickness and an scintillation csi ( tl )

    這套空間帶電粒子譜探測系統主要有金硅面壘探測器、 csi閃爍體和改進的快響應電子學系統構成,包括e - e望遠鏡系統和數據的獲取及處理系統。
  18. Resent studies demonstrate that, such as gabaar1 subunit of gaba receptor, ka2 and glur6 subunit of ka receptor, there are some functional regions in that of c terminus which can regulate these subunits targeting to the cell membrane surface. while little was known whether nmda receptor ' s nr2b subunit has the similar domains

    最近有一些研究報道,許多突觸受體如gaba ( b )受體rl亞單位、 ka受體的kaz和glur6亞單位以及孤兒受體腿亞單位的胞內區,存在有影響受體運輸到細胞膜的功能區,但是尚未有對于nmda受體的nrz亞單位膜運輸的報道。
  19. A quantitative analysis on the surface of the plate composite membranes with various polymerization tune was made on the basis of the feature absorption to ir by means of attenuated total reflection - fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. the results showed that polyamide functional layer grew thick with the polymerization time going on. this indicates that the polyamide functional layer formed on the interface cannot separate the w / o phases to stop the reaction

    利用衰減全反射-傅立葉變換紅外( ftir - atr )對不同聚合時間的平板復合膜表面進行了特徵吸收定量分析,研究發現,聚酰胺功能層隨聚合時間不斷增厚,這說明已形成的聚酰胺功能層不能屏障兩相而終止反應,相反由於哌嗪單體的分子量遠低於納濾截留分子量的范圍,很易擴散穿過功能層達到兩相界面,繼續與有機相單體酰氯反應。
  20. Abstract : from the angle of the functional requirement for underwear and outwear, this paper analyses the properties of anti - microbial and occlusion fabric produced from copper and polar amino acid of silks complex emetic reaction to distributed by cu s crystal on the surface of silk. it made a study on the producing method of elastic fabric and indicates the common problems in both production and design

    文摘:從內衣對真絲的功能性要求及外衣對真絲綢成形能力的要求切入,介紹了利用銅化合物與桑蠶絲中的極性氨基酸發生絡合反應,在纖維表面形成硫化銅晶體得到抗菌導電真絲的原理和效果,還介紹了生產彈性真絲織物的幾種方法和影響織物彈性、服用效果的因素,提出了在生產、設計彈性真絲織物過程中應注意的主要問題。
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