fund shortage 中文意思是什麼
fund shortage
解釋
資金不足, 資金短缺-
Even the worse, some social groups have to choose to quit the system of institution. endowment assurance system is an important part of social security, but there also exists a obviously series of crisis such as the contradiction between chasing uniform fair or equality and the confine of diversities identity, the conflict between seeking universal cover and dualistic division of the city and country and the shortage of annuity fund
伴隨轉型過程形成、發展起來的非正規就業群體，存在著嚴重缺乏社會保障、整體「游離」于制度保障體系邊緣、養老保險參保率低甚至屢屢退保等日益凸現的問題，對此，無論是學術界還是決策層都應該對其予以足夠重視和關注。 -
From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage
1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。 -
The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。 -
Great progress has been made in forestry construction in china in recent years, but the problem of fund shortage is also prominent
摘要我國林業建設取得了豐碩的成果，但建設資金不足的問題依然十分突出。 -
Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better
論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。 -
However, small businesses are baffled by such problems as shortage of fund and inadequate information in face of government purchase
但中小企業在參與政府采購活動中面臨諸如資金實力不足、信息不暢等困境。 -
Application shows that the telecontrol channel based on pstn provides an applicable method of real - time data transmission for remote mountainous area, area obsessed by fund shortage, and newly - constructed substations and switching stations
這為邊遠山區，資金緊張的地區和新建變電站、開關站實現實時數據傳輸的要求提出了一種可行的方案，有一定的推廣實用價值。 -
The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget
本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。 -
( 3 ) wrong choice in development project, the changes of market demands, limitation of the development ability and shortage of the development fund are the more risky elements to new production development decesion
對于新產品開發風險決策，企業經理認為開發項目選擇、市場需求變化、開發能力有限、后繼資金不足風險較大；競爭性、果斷性、積極性人格特質與新產品開發風險決策顯著相關。 -
For the past eight years, jilin post has achieved remarkable progress after overcoming a lot of serious difficulties such as the severe lose caused by policy factors at the beginning period of separating postal business from telecom operations, lack of capital fund and shortage of eligible human resources
郵政體制改革即將實施。實行政企分開后，吉林省郵政將作為中國郵政集團的省級子公司，吉林省郵政的戰略的選擇、制定和實施對企業今後的長遠發展具有十分重要的意義。 -
The fund shortage is the existing problem at large in the period of developing, thus it is the hard task how to lessen the financing problem of sme. the financing of sme can be divided into debt financing - and right financing. the text analyze the actuality and the existing problem firstly, put forward the manners of financing of sme in the side of right financing, and introduce the manners of venture investment in detail
然後詳細介紹了股權融資和債務融資：股權融資可分為內源融資和外源融資，中小企業主要通過外源融資中的非正式股權融資獲得資金，而高新技術企業還可通過股權融資新方式? ?風險投資融資獲得資金；對應地，債務融資分為直接融資和間接融資，本文著重分析了融資租賃方式融資。 -
Sixthly, fund shortage and operating risk resulted from the long - term centralized investment system. the mode of diversified investment and financing in railway construction that in order to solve fund shortage was studied
鐵路建設長期實行的一元化投資體制，造成了鐵路建設資金匱乏，又使經營風險高度集中，投融資多元化是解決這一問題的有效方法。 -
School rep. : not any more since there is a fund shortage for all public schools
學校代表：自從全國性的經費短缺后就好景不再了。 -
However, on the whole the societies often suffer from fund shortage and lack of encouragement mechanism, which results in spontaneity
但從總體看，社團活動缺少激勵機制和經費保障，多處在自發狀態。 -
The thesis puts forward some suggestions to solve the fund shortage problem to reform and perfect the investment system of higher education
本文圍繞我國高等教育投資體制的改革與完善這個中心，提出今後解決高校經費不足問題的一些初步思路和建議。 -
Parking : the nearby piece of land planned for the older people ' s home remains unused due to fund shortage, and temporarily serves as the parking lot
停車：旅店旁邊就是活佛辦的養老院的新址，現在由於資金短缺還未動工修建，因此用來做旅店的停車場。 -
At present, facing the numerous obstacles encountered in social security system reform, the most urgent problem need to solve is to overcome the fund shortage
而我國現階段社會保障制度改革和社會保障事業發展所遇到的諸多障礙中，最需迫切克服者莫過于資金短缺。 -
In this dissertation briefly introduced japan ' s developmental condition in peasants associate finance during recovering period after war, and presented japanese government ' s measures on resolving peasants ' fund shortage and supporting financial development of it
文章簡要地介紹了戰后恢復時期日本農協金融的發展概況，介紹了日本政府為解決農民資金短缺而採取的支持和輔助農協金融發展的措施。 -
Taking youxi county as the sample, this paper approached the model of taking the forest resource capacity as the mortgage for mortgage loan in southern collective forest area so as to solve present fund shortage problem in southern collective forest area
本文以尤溪縣為例，探討了南方集體林區以森林資源資產作抵押物抵押貸款的模式，以解決目前南方集體林區林業資金不足問題。 -
Financing is considered as the most important issue for a company, because whatever the big differences in company organization, business size, economical benefit, developing outlook, all of the companies can ’ t get rid of the fund shortage and the desire for long - term fund need
無論企業的組織形式、經營規模有多大差別，無論企業的經濟效益、發展前景有多少不同，大都難以擺脫資金短缺的困境和對資金長期渴求的慾望，所以，企業的融資對于其生存和發展有著重要的影響。
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