gains and loss 中文意思是什麼
gains and loss
解釋
損益-
It calculates recreational and fishing loss by economic loss rate of water due to pollution in 2005. it gains civicism project and water pollution recovery investment, water pollution accident loss by investigating and interviewing from wulateqianqi bureau of water conservancy, environment protect bureau and so on
基於上述分析，探討了烏梁素海水環境恢復和重建技術途徑，提出從富營養化控制和經濟手段、行政手段、法律手段等方面的治理及保護對策。 -
The interest income and the investment gains from this source, together with some dividends we received from equities, amounted to an impressive 67. 4 billion. this more than offset the book loss incurred in hong kong equity and the exchange loss to produce an overall investment income for the exchange fund of 44. 6 billion
來自債券的利息收入與投資收益，再加上所收到的股息合共達674億元，數目相當可觀，足以抵銷港股造成的損失及匯兌虧損，令外匯基金全年整體投資收入達446億元。 -
This methods is based on that when there is herding in stock market csad is going to become smaller. the results is when the markets dropping there is herding among investors, when the markets rising, there is no evidence of herding. the results prove my reasoning in section 3. why there is difference between bull and bear markets is due to investors " different attitudes towards loss and gains
通過對個股收益率分散程度指標橫截面絕對偏離度（ cross - sectionalabsolutedeviation ， csad ）和市場收益率之間的關系模型的回歸統計分析，本文發現：在市場行情上升的時候，市場中的羊群行為並不明顯；在市場行情下跌的時候，市場中存在明顯的羊群行為。 -
These experiments demonstrate that not only are people loss averse, but the pain of losing depends to a large degree on prior gains and losses
實驗結果顯示，投資者不僅厭惡損失，而且對損失的厭惡程度很大程度上取決于投資者以往的盈虧狀況。 -
As to the fresh water, it is fresh water loss - in japan and east china sea with annual - 267mm and - 391mm respectively. south china sea gains fresh water with annual 222mm. there is a long and narrow maximum center off the west - northern kalimantan coast in indonesia, which gets 192mm in january and 1260mm yearly
淡水通量方面，日本海和渤黃東海蒸發量大於降水量，區域平均年淡水通量分別為- 267和- 391mm ，而南海該通量為正值，區域平均年總通量為222mm ，並在印度尼西亞加里曼丹島西北岸有一狹長的淡水通量最大值中心，在一月可達192mm ，年總通量1260mm 。 -
The separation of ownership and control in modern enterprise and the asymmetry of information between professional enterpriser and owner are the condition to produce this problem. the establishment of incentive and disciplinary mechanism to professional enterpriser can assure that modern enterprise has the high efficiency produced by the functional division of labor among enterprisers, besides, it is the necessary requirement to avoid loss that is caused because of the disagreement of target gains between enterpriser and owner. for these reasons, whether the incentive and disciplinary mechanism to enterpriser is good or bad, is one of important indictors to evaluate economic system
現代企業所有權和控制權的分離，職業企業家和所有者之間信息不對稱，是產生企業家的激勵約束問題的條件，建立職業企業家的激勵約束機制，是在保證現代企業組織享有企業家職能分工產生的高效率的同時，避免職業企業家和企業所有者的目標利益不一致從而造成損失的必然要求，從這個意義上說，企業的激勵約束機制優劣，是比較、評價經濟體制的重要指標之一。 -
It is held by the author that the interest conflicts among different subjects of taxation constitute the key link underlying the various issues regarding foreign - related enterprise income taxation, which meanwhile present themselves in varying concrete forms such as double taxation, tax avoidance, gains or loss of market competitiveness, and etc.
作者認為，貫穿于涉外企業所得稅收種種問題的一條基本線索是不同稅收主體問在利益關繫上的沖突。其具體表現為有關重復征稅的利益沖突、有關避稅的利益沖突、有關市場競爭力的利益沖突等。 -
Apart from physical pain, patients may have to suffer the loss of working ability and drastic changes in life, which can hardly be compensated by any gains
患者不但要忍受疾病引致的苦楚，還可能因此而喪失工作能力，大大影響生活，可謂得不償失。
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