gaussian algorithm 中文意思是什麼
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In the displacement measurement based on the principle of laser interference, the gaussian quadrics fitting algorithm is used to fix the central position of facula and raise the location accuracy
在基於兩球面波干涉的長度和距離測量實驗中，運用高斯二次曲面擬合演算法為激光光斑的中心坐標定位，提高了光斑的定位精度。 -
Studies on correct convergence of the em algorithm for gaussian mixtures
演算法正確收斂性的探討 -
To simulate the preparation of the secret - key, a gaussian random number generator in fpga is designed, which based on the analysis of ziggurat algorithm
為了模擬密鑰的制備，在分析ziggurat演算法的基礎上完成了高斯隨機數發生器的fpga實現。 -
Improved bit - allocation algorithm for anisotropic gaussian filter
一種改進的各向異性高斯濾波演算法 -
Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel
本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。 -
We also give a variation of the em algorithm for gaussian mixtures
進一步給出了高斯混合體em演算法的變形及其收斂性質。 -
In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis on the correct convergence of the em algorithm for gaussian mixtures
本文對高斯混合體em演算法的正確收斂性問題進行了理論研究。 -
A systematic summary of previous work has been given first. then this paper presents a novel multi - stage face detection algorithm, which makes a good use of human face pattern ' s valuable information in colour image sequences. the difficult detection task has been divided into four steps : the preprocessing, which is to gain skin colored regions with human skin color model ; the roughly detection and face region refining by elliptic curve fitting ; the fine detection with facial features " detection and location ; the face / non - face classification step based on pca and gaussian density estimation technique
本文對彩色序列圖像中的人臉檢測和跟蹤技術進行了深入的研究，其具體內容為：對近年來的研究工作進行了系統的介紹；提出了一個由粗到細的多階段的人臉檢測演算法，該演算法充分利用了序列圖像中人臉模式的各種有用信息，將復雜的檢測工作分為了四個部分：膚色區域分割預處理，人臉粗檢及利用橢圓擬和的人臉區域提煉，應用人臉基本特徵檢測和定位的人臉細檢， pca結合高斯概率密度估計的人臉驗證。 -
Many of communication systems take the convolutional code and viterbi algorithm as the channel coding scheme. the viterbi algorithm decoding is a kind of maximum likelihood decoding, and its performance is good over additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) channel, but when burst errors occur, the decoding performance may be greatly degraded
維特比譯碼演算法是最大似然譯碼，在由高斯白噪聲引起的隨機錯誤的通道中有良好的性能，但當通道錯誤集中或為突發錯誤通道時，維特比譯碼演算法則性能急劇下降。 -
Abstract : it is essential to research radar clutter with non - gaussian spectrum and non - r ayleigh distribution in modern radar design. based on spherically invariant rando m process ( sirp ), this paper applies a new algorithm to model the clutter with k d istribution in amplitude and any power density spectrum. at last it is proved tha t thi s method is correct and applicable with real simulative clutter and statistical detection result
文摘:研究並模擬具有非瑞利幅度分佈和非高斯功率譜的雷達雜波是現代雷達信號處理中的一個重要的研究課題.文中基於球不變隨機過程（ sirp ）的建模方法，針對實地採集的幅度滿足k分佈並具有有理功率譜的高解析度雷達雜波，運用現代譜估計演算法對其進行建模和模擬，並以模擬雜波與實際雜波的數據對比和統計檢驗的結果對該方法進行了驗證 -
There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region
演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。 -
This paper presents a new face detection algorithm for color video images based on skin color and multimodal information fusion. first, this paper presents a new means for selecting skin samples ; and then comparing skin distribution in the eight color spaces and analyzing the adaptability for different skin patterns, poses a face initial orientation ' s method which uses the single gaussian model in the tsl color spaces, and calculates skin probability images ; afterwards comprehensive comparing three typical threshold value separating algorithms, put forwards a face separating method which bases on region growing and fuses multimodal informations ; final, raises a face confirming algorithm which fuses three shape features
首先提出了?種新的膚色樣本選取方法；然後通過對八種色空間膚色分佈的比較以及不同膚色模型適應性的分析，提出了在tsl色空間上用單峰高斯模型模擬膚色分佈，求得膚色概率圖進行人臉初定位的方法；隨后在綜合比較三個典型閾值化分割演算法的基礎上，提出了融合多源信息進行區域生長分割人臉的演算法；最後提出了融合三個形狀特徵的人臉確認演算法。 -
Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length
本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。 -
The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。 -
Based on the theoretical expression of the average intensity in the fourier transforming and imaging optical system with variable aperture, an algorithm is developed to change the intensity data versus the aperture radius into the bessel - fourier - transform - and - the - inversion of a function of the height - height correlation function. three samples of gaussian correlation are used for the experimental demonstration
在理論分析和實驗測量中，我們採用了變孔徑的傅立葉變換和成像系統，由所得到的像面光強的解析式，建立了將平均光強隨孔徑的數值變化關系轉化為正逆傅立葉變換對，從而恢復出表面的高度?高度相關函數。 -
6. binary optical elements for spatial beam shaping are designed by using iiio algorithm. for gaussian beams the shaping result is given by using two different ways
基於hio演算法，設計了用於光束整形的二元光學元件，從兩條不同的途徑給出了高斯光束的整形結果。 -
In the non - gaussian filtering algorithm, the measurement errors incorporating the multipath effects are modeled as the non - gaussian noise, and the filter are modified according to the score function. this algorithm, designed to track low - elevation targets, avoids the degrading of me performance because of ;. c non - gaussian noise in the filter
在非高斯演算法中，由於多徑誤差的影響，目標高度方向上的測量誤差表現為非高斯噪聲，首先建立觀測噪聲的非高斯模型，然後利用非高斯噪聲下的濾波演算法跟蹤低空目標。 -
Starting from the collins formula, a recurrence equation of hermite - cosine - gaussian ( hcg ) beams propagating through a paraxial abcd system with a hard - edged aperture is derived, from which the analytical propagation expressions for apertured hcg beams of any order can be derived by using the recursive algorithm
從collins公式出發，推導出了厄米?餘弦?高斯光束通過有硬邊光闌近軸abcd光學系統傳輸的遞推公式。由遞推公式，藉助迭代演算法，得出受光闌限制的任意階厄米?餘弦?高斯光束的解析傳輸公式。 -
The process of realizing the genetic algorithm is presented by the clutter which has the log arithmic normal distribution and gaussian spectrum
以具有對數正態分佈和高斯譜特性的雷達雜波產生為例，討論遺傳演算法的實現過程。 -
Simulation results show that the algorithm is effective to reduce the impacts of impulse noise, white gaussian noise and gaussian colored noise
模擬實驗結果表明：該演算法對于沖擊噪聲有抑制作用，對高斯白噪聲、高斯有色噪聲也有一定的抑制效果。
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