general average loss 中文意思是什麼
general average loss
解釋
共同海損損失-
2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charge, adjusted, or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these clause
2本保險承保為避免或與避免根據本保險條款承保的風險有關的損失，按照運輸合同及/或管轄法律和慣例理算或確定的共同海損和救助費用。 -
2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those exclused in clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance
本保險承保根據水上貨物合同，管轄法律和慣例理算或確定的共同海損和救助費用，其產生是為了避免任何原因造成的損失，或與此目的有關，但本保險第4 ， 5 ， 6和7條或其他除外規定除外。 -
Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be allowed as general average
在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。 -
Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be made good as general average
在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下，如經證明確是為了共同安全，有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶，由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞，應認入共同海損，但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失，在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。 -
When a ship is intentionally run on shore for the common safety, whether or not she might have been driven on shore, the consequent loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure shall be allowed in general average
船舶無論是否勢必擱淺，如果為了共同安全有意擱淺，因此所造成的共同航程中的財產的損失應認作共同海損。 -
All parties claiming in general average shall give notice in writing to the average adjuster of the loss or expense in respect of which they claim contribution within 12 months of the date of the termination of the common maritime adventure
所有提出共同海損索賠的關系方應于共同航程終止后十二個月內將要求分攤的損失或費用書面通知海損理算師。 -
Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be allowed as general average
為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be made good as general average
為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be allowed as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be admitted as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
Loss of freight arising from damage to or loss of cargo shall be made good as general average, either when caused by a general average act, or when the damage to or loss of cargo is so allowed
如果貨物的損失是共同海損行為造成的，或者已作為共同海損受到補償，則由於貨物損失所引起的運費損失，也應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
Loss of freight arising from damage to or loss of cargo shall be made good as general average, either when caused by a general average act, or when the damage to or loss of cargo is so made good
如果貨物的損失是共同海損行為造成的，或者已作為共同海損受到補償，則由於貨物損失所引起的運費損失，也應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and the loss or damage sustained thereby, shall be admitted as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此所遭受的滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
Subject to any express provision in the policy, where the assured has paid, or is liable for, any general average contribution, the measure of indemnity is the full amount of such contribution, if the subject matter liable to contribution is insured for its full contributory value ; but, if such subject - matter be not insured for its full contributory value, or if only part of it be insured, the indemnity payable by the insurer must be reduced in proportion to the under insurance, and where there has been a particular average loss which constitutes a deduction from the contributory value, and for which the insurer is liable, that amount must be deducted from the insured value in order to ascertain what the insurer is liable to contribute
除保單另有規定外，如果被保險人已經給付或有責任給付任何共同海損分攤，其賠償限額為：如果負責分攤的標的物是按分攤價值足額投保的話，應按共同海損分攤全額賠付；如果該標的物未按分攤價值足額投保或只投保了一部分，保險人應支付的賠償額必須按不足額保險比例減少，而且如果發生了應從分攤價值內扣掉的單獨海損損失，且保險人對此負有賠償責任，則應從保險價值中先予扣除，以便確定保險人應承擔的分攤額。 -
Where the subject - matter insured is warranted free from particular average, the assured cannot recover for a loss of part, other than a loss incurred by a general average sacrifice, unless the contract contained in the policy be apportionable ; but, if the contract be apportionable, the assured may recover for a total loss of any apportionable part
這段話的意思是：如果保險標的按不賠單獨海損條款投保，除非保險合同是可分割的，被保險人所遭受的部分損失不能獲得賠償，但屬于共同海損犧牲的損失可獲賠償；若保險合同是可分割的，被保險人就任何可分割部分的全損可獲賠償。 -
The capital loss sustained by the owners of goods sold for the purpose of raising funds to defray general average disbursements shall be allowed in general average
為籌款支付共同海損費用而變賣貨物致使貨主遭受的資本損失，均應認入共同海損。 -
Demurrage, loss of market, and any loss or damage sustained or expense incurred by reason of delay, whether on the voyage or subsequently, and any indirect loss whatsoever, shall not be allowed as general average
不論是在航程中或其後發生的滯期損失、行市損失和任何因遲延所遭受的損失或支付的費用以及任何間接損失都不得認作共同海損。 -
2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those excluded in clause4, 5, 6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance
本保險承保根據貨運合同及/或管轄的法律和慣例理算或確定的，為避免或與避免任何原因造成的有關引起共同海損和救助費用的損失，但第4 ， 5 ， 6和7條或本保險其他條文的除外條款除外。 -
1 this insurance covers the vessel ' s proportion of salvage, salvage charges and / or general average, reduced in respect of any under - insurance, but in case of general average sacrifice of the vessel the assured may recover in respect of the whole loss without first enforcing their right of contribution from other parties
1本保險承保保險船舶按比例分攤的救助，救助費用及/或共同海損，並對任何不足額保險作相應扣減，但若保險船舶發生共同海損犧牲，被保險人可以取得有關全部損失的保險賠償，而無須先行使向他方要求分攤的權利。 -
The term “ average unless general ” means a partial loss of the subject - matter insured other than a general average loss, and does not include. “ particular charges
第13條「海損險非共同海損」指除了共同海損以外的保險標的的部分損失，其不包括「特殊費用」 。
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