general cost function 中文意思是什麼
general cost function
解釋
一般價值函數-
Under the special background of transitional economy in china, however, the cost of equity financing of listed companies, besides the general explicit cost, also contains rather high implicit cost, which covers the real expense paid by listed companies, and makes it difficult for capital market to exert the function of allocating resource at full
然而，在我國轉軌經濟的特殊背景下，上市公司股權融資成本除包含一般的顯性成本外，還包括相當高的隱性成本，從而掩蓋了上市公司進行股權融資所付出的真實代價，使資本市場配置資源的功能難以有效發揮。 -
A general observation of two counties " " comparable cost " and " practical cost " shows that despite of the devaluing of the rmb, faster increase of china ' s " comparable cost " has drawn her " practical cost " closely with that of usa since 1996, which accounted for the main part of the increase of her " practical cost ". a translog cost function ( i. e. the " comparable cost " ) was estimated to evaluate the impacts on the average cost of output, factor prices, and technological progress
為了比較和研究中美兩國成本問題的方便起見，本文區分出了「現實生產成本」和「可比成本」兩種成本，前者指產品實際在市場上面臨的生產成本；後者指中國不含稅收和成本外支出的生產成本和美國的不含稅收、保險和土地的生產成本，以實現兩國成本的可比性；人民幣貶值對維持我國玉米的成本優勢起了很大作用。 -
According the customer ' s needing, the author makes a general design of the cadastral information system ' s function and makes full use of spatial database workflow and gis, then gives us a new different method based on component technology, which uses vb language and inserts map - objects in notes so that makes full use of the objects - attribute and method to realize the seamless integration designing of oa and gis. this method remedies the defect of traditional integration and reduces the develop construction cycle and cost, making gis as an important part participating in the daily cadastral oa system
利用vb編程技術，在notes環境下嵌入mapobjects組件，利用mapobjects組件提供的對象屬性、操作進行開發，以實現gis與oa的無縫集成設計，彌補了傳統gis與oa集成方案的缺陷，真正地做到界面功能和數據的無縫集成和圖文一體化，縮短了開發周期，降低了開發成本，使gis技術作為一個重要的組成部分，真正參與到日常的地籍辦公自動化系統中。 -
In terms of the nature, bank efficiency is an effective allocation of the bank ’ s resource, and is a weighting obtained on the basis of bank resource allocation and effective utilization degree of every resource. bank efficiency can be measured from either the whole or a certain function or part, it is a general term of bank ’ s market competitiveness, input - output capability and sustainable development capability ; bank efficiency is generally known as cost efficiency ( also called as x efficiency or economic efficiency )
從本質上講，它是銀行對其資源的有效配置，是基於銀行資源配置情況和各項資源利用的有效程度獲得的衡量，它可以從整體來衡量，也可從某一功能單元或某一局部來衡量，是銀行市場競爭能力、投入產出能力和可持續發展能力的總稱;銀行效率廣義上說，其實就是成本效率（又稱x效率或經濟效率） 。 -
Firstly, based on the exploration of the implication, classification, value and function of logistics, the basic characteristics of modern logistics and the theoretic framework of logistic management are summed up. then by comparing the logistics industry development in china with other countries, some gaps and the relevant reasons are pointed out secondly, after the environment and general motive needs for logistics industry development are dealt with, the forming mechanism of logistic alliance is clarified successfully with the transaction cost theory
首先，在探討物流內涵、分類、價值與功能要素的基礎上，指出了現代物流的基本特徵，闡述了現代物流管理的理論框架；通過對國內外物流業發展的比較分析，指出了我國物流業發展中存在的差距及其宏觀與微觀原因。 -
On the basis of analyzing the respective development and current situation at home and abroad of cad / cae / capp technology, this paper brings forward the research direction - integration and intelfectualization combining the expert system. by the analysis of the characteristic and restriction of the gear components, this paper upbuilds the characteristic model based on the restriction and actualizes data transmission and information sharing among cad. cae and capp. this paper analyzes the general principle of parameter determination and strength check about gear and researches the algorithmic of gear strength check based on the characteristic. this paper introduces expert knowledge into respective procedure of cad. cae and capp and actualizes the intellectualization in design process. strength analysis and process planning. on the basts of aforementioned research. this paper develops the cad / cae / capp integration software of gear components by means of the active - automation technology provided by autocad and vb and conducts the integration with general mechanical and shaft components integrated designing system. the application of the software indicates this system has perfect function and project applied cost
本文在分析國內外cad cae capp技術各自的發展歷史與現狀的基礎上，結合專家系統，提出了智能集成的研究方向。以齒輪類零件作為研究對象，在分析了其特徵及約束的基礎上，利用數據庫技術和圖形單元建模技術，建立了基於約束的特徵模型，實現了cad cae capp之間的數據傳輸和信息共享；分析了齒輪參數確定、強度校核的一般原則，進行基於特徵的齒輪強度校核的演算法研究；將專家知識融入在cad 、 cae 、 capp各個過程中實現了設計過程、強度分析和工藝分析的智能化。在上述研究的基礎上，利用autocad2000提供的activexautomation技術，以vb為開發工具，開發出了齒輪的cad cae capp集成軟體，並與其它機械通用件設計系統進行了集成。 -
On the basis of analyzing application situation of cad / cae / capp technology at home and abroad, this paper brings forward the research direction ? integration and intellectualization combining the expert system. by the analysis of the characteristic of each part of worm gear, this paper upbuilds the characteristic model of worm gear based on the restriction and actualizes data transmission and information sharing among cad, cae and capp. this paper analyzes the general principle of parameter determination and strength check about worm gear and researches the algorithmic of strength check based on the characteristic about worm gear. this paper introduces expert knowledge into respective procedure of cad, cae and capp and actualizes the intellectualization in design process, strength analysis and process planning. on the basis of aforementioned research, this paper develops the cad / cae / capp integration software of gear components by means of the active - automation technology provided by autocad and vb. the applic ation of the software indicates this system has perfect function and project applied cost
本文在分析cad / cae / capp技術在國內外應用概況的基礎上，結合專家系統，提出了智能集成的研究方向。以蝸桿傳動的各個零件作為研究對象，在分析了各自特徵的基礎上，利用數據庫技術和圖形單元建模技術，建立了蝸桿傳動的特徵模型，實現了cad / cae / capp之間的數據傳輸和信息共享；分析了蝸桿傳動中參數確定、強度校核的一般原則，進行了基於特徵的蝸桿傳動強度校核的演算法研究；將專家知識融入在cad 、 cae 、 capp各個過程中實現了設計過程、強度分析和工藝分析的智能化。在上述研究的基礎上，利用autocad2000提供的activexautomation技術，以vb為開發工具，開發出了蝸桿傳動的cad / cae / capp集成軟體。 -
So we mainly do the following works : firstly, we restrict the population distribution in the family of exponential distributions, construct the program of sequential confidence intervals for the one - dimensioned function of unknown parameters with general form, and acquire its some asymptotic properties, such as asymptotic consistency, asymptotic efficiency and bounded cost of ignorance
為此，我們做了以下工作：我們首先把總體分佈局限在指數型分佈族中，建立了未知參數一般形式的一維函數的序貫置信區間程序，並得出它的漸近相合性、漸近有效性和未知代價的有界性。 -
Furthermore, we discuss the general function of public transport model based on generalised cost and construct the optimal two - part tariffs and optimal nonlinear tariff by considering the income level of citizen. this paper also introduce the multi - mode ticket
另外還探討了基於廣義成本公共交通模型的一般函數形式，並構建了基於居民收入參數的最優兩部和非線性定價模型，同時介紹了基於多方式的綜合定價模型。 -
In addition, when consider the transaction cost to the linear demand function ; the retailer has lower outcome level than general linear demand function
另外，當考慮交易成本于通路競爭時零售商相關行銷變數將會比採取一般線性需求函數下有較低的產出水準。
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