general creditor 中文意思是什麼
general creditor
解釋
普通債權人-
In order to perfect our country ' s legislation in civil law, the author has an idea that we should add the general regulations on the contract benefited to the third party to our country ' s code of civil - law. the third party should be acknowledged as the independent creditor and be entitled to the rights of direct claim to debtor
為完善我國有關的民事立法，筆者認為我國應在即將制定的民法典中確立為第三人利益合同的一般規則，賦予第三人對債務人獨立的請求權，確立第三人獨立的債權人地位。 -
“ creditor ” includes a general creditor, a secured creditor, a lien creditor and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity and an executor or administrator of an insolvent debtor ' s or assignor ' s estate
「債權人」包括普通債權人、獲得擔保的債權人、留置債權人和債權人的任何代表人，包括債權人利益的受讓人、破產的受託人、衡平法上的接收人和破產債權人或出讓人的不動產的執行人或管理人。 -
In addition, i also discoursed that general creditor ' s right is n ' t in the range of maximum amount mortgage, and also related it is not precise
另外，論述了概括債權不在最高額抵押擔保之列，並檢討我國《擔保法》第59條規定的不嚴謹性。 -
First, the author discusses in details the conditions to win in the subrogating action, that is the foundation of subrogating rights, in four aspects from the viewpoint of should - be, and makes suggestions to revise article 11 and article 13 of the interpretation of contract code on the basis of evaluation and analysis on them, then, the author discusses the problems regarding to jurisdiction, holding that the jurisdiction stipulated in article 14 of the interpretation of contract code is a general regional jurisdiction in nature, the debtor and the secondary debtor cannot conclude agreements on jurisdiction and the arbitrational clause between them cannot prevent the creditor from putting forward a subrogating action
首先，從應然角度對代位訴訟勝訴的條件之一? ?代位權的成就從四個方面作了詳細論述，並對《合同法解釋》第11條、第13條作了評析，提出了修改建議。其次，討論了與管轄有關的問題。認為《合同法解釋》第14條規定的代位訴訟管轄性質是一般地域管轄；債權人和次債務人之間不能約定管轄；債務人和次債務人之間的仲裁條款不能阻卻債權人提起代位訴訟。 -
The first part makes general statement of the basical issues of the assignment of credit, such as the conception, the characteristic, civil theoretical basis, entry - into - force essentials and its developing experience etc. it says that the assignment of credit is the act that the creditor transfers his right to the third party through contract and which takes legal effect of the mobiles of the ownership of the creditor ’ s right while never alter the content of the obligation
文章主體共分為三部分。第一部分對債權讓與的概念與特徵、民法理論基礎、生效要件及其發展歷程等基本問題進行了概括描述。認為債權讓與是不改變債的內容，債權人以合同方式將債權轉讓于第三人並發生法律上債權權屬變動之效果的行為。 -
Creditor ' s right protection originated from jus romanum. in ancient rome, obligatio was first thought to be personal relation. the debt was gone with the death of the detitor, which later on developed into general succession, that is, the heir inherited all the properties and debts
遺產債權的保護肇始於羅馬法，在古羅馬，一開始，債的關系被認為是人身關系，債務人死亡，債歸于消滅，后發展為概括繼承，即繼承人承繼被繼承人所有的財產和債務。 -
Although security does not assure that the loan will repaid, it does reduce the risk, because the bank becomes a preferred creditor in the event of liquidation, and takes procedure over general creditors in the liquidation of any assets pledged to the bank as collateral
雖然抵押並不保證貸款必將得到償還，但它能夠減少風險，這是因為對以擔保品形式抵押給銀行的任何資產，銀行可優先於一般的債權人得到清償，成為清償中的優先債權人。 -
The article consists of five parts except of foreword and end word. in the first part, i analyze the function and specialty of maximum amount mortgage, pointing out that maximum amount mortgage has the value of making economy and law carrying into effect and circulate necessary funds and draw commodity circulation function, which is not passed for other mortgage. the generate of maximum is not as same as traditional civil law mortgage ' s general rule - subordinating or accessory features, what are guarantee by which are not defined creditor ' s right in future
本文除前言和結語外，共包括如下五個部分：第一部分分析最高額抵押的功能和特徵，指出最高額抵押具有實現經濟和法律的效率價值及融通資金和引發商品流通的功能，這是一般抵押權所不具備的；最高額抵押的產生打破了傳統民法抵押權的一般原則? ?附隨性或從屬性特徵，其所擔保的一般為未來發生的不確定債權，但設立時要預定最高額，不約定最高擔保額不成其為最高額抵押權。
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