generalized shear 中文意思是什麼

generalized shear 解釋
廣義剪切
  • generalized : 廣義的
  • shear : vt vi （sheared 〈古語〉 shore; shorn sheared）1 剪（羊毛等）；修剪（樹木）；剪（呢絨的）長毛。2 ...
  1. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。
  2. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  3. Study on the generalized moment in shear lag effect analysis of the box girder

    箱形梁剪滯效應分析中的廣義力矩研究
  4. Furthermore, according to generalized plastic mechanics theory, a three yield surface model is researched basing on the experiment of other people and the shear yield surface in the stress lode angle direction is researched emphatically. by the new model, the fem program is also worked out in this paper

    再者，本文在廣義塑性力學的基本理論框架下，在前人研究的基礎上，建立了一個土體的三屈服面模型，該模型更適合於數值計算，並在此基礎上著重研究了洛德角方向上的剪切屈服面。
  5. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  6. In this paper, a generalized hybrid finite strip method is deduded for analyzing the shear lag effect in box girders. it has the advantage of the generalized finite strip method and hybrid stress element. shear lag effect in thin - walled box girder is analyzed with this method and stiffness matrix of generalized hybrid finite strip element is deduced. a calculating program for thin - walled box girder " s generalized hybrid finite strip method is compiled with fortran language and performed in visual fortran environment of pc computer. a typical example demonstrates that the proposed method has higher accuracy and efficiency, is suitable for analysis of shear lag effect in box girders

    本文結合應力雜交元法和廣義有限條法導出一種用來分析箱梁剪力滯效應的廣義應力雜交有限條法，它兼有應力雜交元和有限條法的優點。運用這種方法對薄壁箱形梁的剪力滯效應進行了分析，推導出廣義應力雜交有限條元的單元剛度矩陣，用fortran - 77語言編寫薄壁箱形梁廣義雜交有限條法程序（ hfsbg . for ）在visualfortran環境下運行。具體算例的數值結果表明：廣義應力雜交有限條法用於計算箱形梁的應力分析具有很好的精度和效率，適合於分析箱形梁的剪力滯效應。
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