glial cell 中文意思是什麼

glial cell 解釋
神胞
  • glial : 神經膠質的
  • cell : n 1 小室，單室；隔間，艙；〈詩〉茅舍；（單個的）蜂窩，蜂房。2 〈詩〉墓穴，墓。3 （大修道院附屬的...
  1. Glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor ( gdnf ) was originally isolated based on its potent and specific ability to promote the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and motoneurons in embryonic midbrain cultures. in addition, gdnf also support the survival and regulate the differentiation of many peripheral neurons, including sympathetic, parasympathetic, sensory and enteric neurons. gdnf also plays a crucial role outside the nervous system, as a morphogenetic factor in kidney development and as a regulator of spermatogonia differentiation

    Gfr 1與gdnf結合位點的研究膠質細胞源性神經營養因子（ gdnf ）對多巴胺能神經元、運動神經元、感覺神經元、腸道神經元等多種神經元具有促進存活及保護作用，它還能促進腎臟的發育和精原細胞的成熟，因此，極有希望用於治療神經損傷和神經系統退行性病變。
  2. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  3. A pilot study of the role of glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor in the pain regulation

    膠質細胞源性神經營養因子對中小型神經元痛溫覺調控研究
  4. Protective effects of exogenous glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor on spinal motor neurons in rats with peripheral nerve injury

    外源性膠質細胞源性神經營養因子對周圍神經損傷大鼠脊髓運動神經元的保護作用
  5. Construction of recombinant adeno - associated virus vector expressing glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor labeled by green fluorescent protein

    綠色熒光蛋白標記的大鼠膠質細胞源性神經營養因子重組腺病毒載體的構建及其表達
  6. Amazingly, by firing to communicate with other neurons, an axon could instruct the readout of genes in a glial cell and thus influence its behavior

    令人驚奇的是，軸突藉著動作電位來與其他神經元溝通，而能夠指揮神經膠細胞的基因表現，進而影響其行為。
  7. We can see a lot of new pictures of induced neuron - like cells, include neuron - like cells and glial - like cells, with the apparent nerve cells. material and methods rat bone marrow cell were collected, after sacrifice of a 3 months old wistar rat, from femurs and tibias by flushing the shaft with culture media ( dmem - 10 % fetal bovine serum ) using a syringe of 5ml

    無菌條件下取股骨和胚骨的骨髓b人snd含10胎牛血清的dmem培養液1000rpm離心10分鐘，吹打b人兩個培養瓶，置人37 j coh飽和濕度條件下培養，隔日更換培養液，當細胞達到70融合時，傳代。
  8. Marrow stromal cells are adult stem cells from bone marrow that have the potency to differentiate into multiple nonhematopoietic lineages such as bone, cartilage, and lipocyte et al. it also can differentiate into myocytes, hepatocytes, glial cells, and neurons. marrow stromal cell can be easily obtained and have a set of well - developed separation and culture techniques

    背景與目的骨髓間充質幹細胞（ mesenchymalstemcells ， mscs ）是具有多向分化潛能的成體幹細胞，除了能向多種中胚層組織細胞分化，如骨軟骨和脂肪細胞外，還可以誘導分化成非中胚層的細胞組織如：神經細胞，肺泡和小腸細胞。
  9. During induced differentiation we observed the changes of the cell morphology, the number of the cells and the expressions of neuron specific enolase ( nse ) and glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ) in the cells

    同時觀察誘導期間細胞形態數目的變化及神經元特異性烯醇化酶heuronsrecificenolase ， nse ）和膠質纖維酸蛋白（ liali brillnyacidicprotein ， gfap ）的表達情況。
  10. Nervous tissue is composed of two main cell types : neurons and glial cells. neurons transmit nerve messages. glial cells are in direct contact with neurons and often surround them

    神經系統有兩部分組成：神經元細胞，神經質細胞。神經元細胞用於傳輸信息。神經質細胞用於保持神經元之間保持聯系使用的。
  11. The cellular localization of kvl. 2 and the co - localization of kvl. 2 and vegf receptors in the rat brain in rat cerebral cortex, triple - fluorescence labeling for kvl. 2, nse, and gfap showed that kvl. 2 immunopositive labeling was predominantly seen on the membrane of the cells co - stained with nse, a specific neuronal marker. only few kvl. 2 positive labeling cells were co - stained with gfap, an astrocyte glial cell marker

    大鼠腦內kv1 . 2蛋白的細胞定位及其與vegf受體間的共存關系大鼠大腦皮層kv1 . 2 、 nse 、 gfap免疫熒光三標結果： kv1 . 2蛋白分佈在細胞膜上，大部分kv1 . 2免疫陽性細胞表達有nse ，只有在少量kv1 . 2陽性細胞上表達有gfap 。
  12. In the present experiment studies, an acute traumatic model of lateral cortical impact was employed to study expressive changes of microtubule associated protein - 2 ( map - 2 ), cyclooxygenase - 2 ( cox - 2 ), glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor ( gdnf ), caspase - 3 mrna and protein after brain injury in rats. immunocytochemical staining, western blotting, nucleic acid in situ hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe and computer image analysis were used to detect the dynamic changes of map - 2 mrna, cox - 2 mrna, gdnf mrna, and caspase - 3 mrna in the cortex after moderate traumatic brain injury ( tbi )

    本實驗從自行設計大鼠腦損傷落體打擊器開始，先行建立了一個便於觀察和施加處理因素、控制性好、重復性好的動物模型，選用30g擊錘從25cm高處下落，沖擊應力d為355 . 09kpa ，打擊大鼠右頂部，造成中等程度的閉合性腦損傷，從病理形態學、組織超微結構觀察及微管相關蛋白- 2 （ microtubuleassociatedprotein2 ， map - 2 ） 、環氧合酶- 2 （ cyclooxygenase2 ， cox - 2 ） 、膠質源性神經營養因子（ glialcellline - derivedneutrophicfactor ， gdnf ） 、 caspase - 3基因及蛋白表達的時間性變化，詳盡系統地闡述腦損傷后各指標變化的時間規律性及表達差異可能的形成機制。
  13. On the basi s of these results, time - dependent glias changes in the brain were observed with the same model by investigating the expression of s - 100 protein, a specific marker for glias, mainly for astrocytes. our results shown : compared with those of the unradiated rats, the number of s - 100 protein immunoreactive positive glial cells in the brains of the irradiated rats increased gradually. more s - 100 - positive glial cells with multiple long processes and hypertrophic cell bodies were also observed in these areas

    在此基礎上，又做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ id ， 7d ； 14d ， zld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦s 100動態變化的觀察，發現其規律如下：在上述時間點大鼠腦內各部位卜刁m蛋白免疫反應細胞數量進行性增加，伴有s 100免疫陽性細胞的胞體逐漸增大和交起增多，與正常對照組具有明顯的差異。
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