gradient-flow method 中文意思是什麼

gradient-flow method 解釋
梯度流動法
  • gradient : adj. 1. 傾斜的。2. 【動物；動物學】步行的，能步行的。n. 1. 〈英國〉（道路的）傾斜度，坡度，坡路。2. 【物理學】梯度，陡度，（溫度、氣壓等的）變化率，梯度變化曲線。
  • flow : vi 1 流，流動。2 （血液等）流通，循環。3 流過；川流不息；（時間）飛逝；（言語等）流暢。4 （衣服、...
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test

    在第一部分試驗中，首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液，然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法（ 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 ）分離，通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量，並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。
  2. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  3. Compared with the reality, it shows that this model and its parameters are defined reasonablly. to analyse the arrangement of drainage system with different spacings and depths, with unsteady flow formula and benefit index, this paper gives a two - dimensional non - linear programing model for arrangement of drainage system in the barley field, which can be solved by the method of projected gradient. by this model, we make out the optimum solution of spacings and depth of pvc pipe in littoral area of changjiang river that is s = 21. 5 8m, h = l. lm

    論文通過對不同埋深、間距的塑料暗管排水布局的分析，結合非穩定流公式和效益指標，提出了麥田排水暗管布局的二維非線性規劃模型，並利用梯度投影法求解，得出長江下游濱海地區塑料排水暗管埋設的最優方案為埋深h = 1 . 1m ，間距s = 21 . 58m 。
  4. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  5. The high gradient between the proximal and distal splenic vein flow velocities may provide an easy method of screening for possible svt in patients with pancreatitis

    脾靜脈遠近端血流速差距似乎可以在胰臟炎病例中提供一種簡單的脾靜脈血栓篩檢方法。
  6. Experiment data is analyzed with method of projection pursuit for more reliability and utility value. this paper first systematically studied energy dissipater of suspension girder in steep gradient with supercritical flow according to used in actual engineering and received perfect effect. experimental studies about the distribution velocity, the variation of water surface and pressure are undertaken

    然而，文章主要針對已獲國家自然科學基金資助，且已在實際工程實踐中產生了良好消能效果的陡坡急流懸柵消能工的部分試驗成果，進行了較全面深入地討論，即具體根據試驗資料系統分析了懸柵陡槽內泄水時的流速分佈、底板壓力分佈及水面線變化情況。
  7. The effective optimization design programs for different cases are developed by integrating the following several aspects which involves the flow analysis, adjoint equation solution, gradient solution, optimal arithmetic and grid generation. some practical design tests for airfoil and wing show that the continuous adjoint approach is very effective and useful method for aerodynamic optimization design. at the same time, we have done the research of aerodynamic optimum design for airfoils by using navier - stokes equations

    （ 4 ）研究了基於控制理論和三維navier一stokes方程的優化設計理論，在計算坐標下詳細推導了該優化設計理論，得到了計算坐標系下描述的共扼方程數學描述形式，並以給定目標壓力分佈的氣動反設計為例，導出了相應的共扼方程邊界條件，以及關鍵的梯度求解具體表達形式，為了求解方便，把計算空間上描述共扼方程表達形式變換到物理空間中進行描述，通過與ns方程表達形式對比分析，最終給出了一種直觀的共轆方程表達方式。
  8. In this paper, a image processing method has been presented, with this method mean temperature of testing object can be arrived at from infrared picture and the interior temperature gradient of the test pieces in the situation of transient heat transfer can be got. unsteady - state heat transfer mechanism of wall has also been studied in this paper. on the basis of theoretical analysis and experimental study we can get such conclusions : infrared testing of energy conservation of buildings is rapider and more accurate than heat - flow meter method which is popular at present ; heat transfer mechanism in the situation of unsteady - state heat transfer has been analyzed through experiment ; the interior layers ’ temperature of the test pieces ascent in company with

    本文在理論分析和試驗研究的基礎上得出以下結論:本文研究的紅外檢測建築節能的方法比目前存在的熱流計法更快速、更準確;用試驗分析了墻體在非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱機理;試件各層溫度隨著受熱面環境溫度的上升而上升，只是上升的程度不同，響應時間不同，這是由於試件內部有一個蓄熱過程;通過傳熱理論和建築熱工計算推導出了非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱系數的計算公式;本文用matlab進行紅外圖片的處理，進而得到被測物的平均溫度;用數據處理軟體擬合溫度熱流。
  9. In the second trial, this modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method was introduced to isolate spermatids from the semen of fifteen male infertile patients. then the effect was identified by wright - giemsa stain, flow cytometry analysis, immunocytochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization ( fish ). similary, the 22 % percoll fraction contained mostly haploid cells [ ( 91. 85 ? 5. 18 ) % ] ( p < 0. 005 ) and the mean density in this fraction was ( 1. 010 ? 0. 786 ) x 105 / ml

    C法，對15例各種類型不育患者的精液細胞進行分離，並利用瑞姬染色法、流式細胞術、免疫細胞化學和熒光原位雜交oisffi等方法，從細胞形態特徵、 dna倍體、細胞表面標i己與分化抗原，以及原位雜交信號的數目和位置結合細胞核特有的形態等方面加以鑒定。
  10. The coupled turbulent flow field and temperature field are simulated by finite element method ; the influence of casting speed on the turbulent flow field and temperature field in the melting bath and the interaction between those two field are analyzed ; the variation tendency of the heat flux intensity between the melting bath and casting roll and law of variation with changes of casting speed in the process of solidification are given ; a comparison between the simulation results and experimental results demonstrates their good agreement ; and the mechanism of the heat flux variation is identified by analysis on the temporature gradient and development of solidification within the melting bath and its influence on the variation of the heat flux intensity

    採用有限元法模擬了雙輥鑄軋不銹鋼過程的流熱耦合問題;分析了鑄軋速度對熔池內流場、溫度場的影響以及流場與溫度場之間的相互影響;給出了凝固過程中熔池與鑄軋輥之間的熱流密度變化趨勢及隨鑄軋速度的變化規律，並把此模擬的結果與試驗的結果相比較，吻合較好;通過熔池內溫度場及溫度梯度分析了熔池內凝固的發展及其對熱流密度變化的影響。
  11. The initial solutions of two - dimensional harmonic waves are given by landau expansion and the mean - flow - distortion is calculated by the approximation equation. furthermore, we employ iteration method and “ predictor - corrector approach ” to solve the nonlinear equations in order to implement the marching procedure, and the result of nonlinear two - dimensional stability is obtained precisely. the effect of pressure gradient is also studied here

    文中所發展的數值方法，包括採用landau展開給出二維諧波的初始解、模擬流場的均流變形以及採用迭代和預估校正方法實現非線性方程的求解和推進，得到了二維擾動的非平行非線性穩定性的精確結果。
  12. For convenience of grid refinement implementation the nonstaggered grid system based on the structured orthogonal grid scheme is adopted. in order to eliminate the possible pressure wiggles when nonstaggered grid is used, except for the use of the momentum interpolation method ( small wiggles still appear when the method is adopted alone ), a new method is proposed and applied in the same time. in the new method a pressure - gradient difference term is added to the flow velocity in each control volume interface when dealing with the pressure - correction equation

    本文基於結構化正交網格，為便於實施網格加密，採用了變量同位存儲的同位網格體系；為平抑該網格體系下的壓力振蕩問題，除採用動量插值方法外（單純採用該方法不能完全平抑振蕩） ，首次提出了在壓力校正方程的界面流速中添加壓力梯度差值項的方法，從而完全解決了建築風場模擬中同位網格下可能出現的不合理壓力場的問題。
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