gradients 中文意思是什麼

gradients 解釋
漸變
  1. Across geographic gradients, levins expects allopatric races or coenospecies exist.

    穿過地理梯度，萊文斯預料有分佈區不重疊的小種或近群種。
  2. Value of serum and ascites protein gradients

    血清腹水蛋白梯度在腹水定性中的臨床價值
  3. Differential rates resulting from temperature gradients in the material introduce stresses which can't be removed by later heat treatment.

    由材料內部的溫度梯度引起的速度差將導致產生應力，這種應力是無法用以後的熱處理來消除的。
  4. Let / be a function from rn to r. following the definitions of the generalized gradients proposed by clarke and xu yihong, respectively, we define the d - regular weak lipschitz function and propose a new generalized gradient as follows where d _ f ( x ; d ) is the directional derivative of / in the direction d at the point x, namely some properties are proposed

    第二節引入基本定義和記號，在clarke和徐義紅提出的各自的廣義梯度的基礎上，定義了一類d正則弱l函數，且提出了一個新的廣義梯度。設f ： r ~ n r ，其廣義梯度為其中為f在處沿方向d的方向導數，即並給出了若干性質定理。
  5. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  6. Effect of density gradients on haptic discrimination

    質地密度逐漸變化對觸覺識別的作用
  7. The hydraulic gradients of settling slurry flow transported in three kinds of moving states, i. e. suspension, saltation, or partially suspension were investigated, based on analyzing the changes of solid particles and water in momentum, velocity and their mass related to momentum exchanging over the acceleration period of the solid particles

    從固體顆粒加速期間清水與固體顆粒的速度變化、動量傳遞、相關質量等基本問題分析入手，研究了沉降性漿體在水平管道內流動時其固體顆粒在3種流動狀態下的水力坡度，提出了沉降性漿體在水平管道內流動的機理模型，進而用該模型對一些輸送條件下的沉降性漿體的水力坡度進行了計算。
  8. Through the experiment, the following results were given out, whether the system was rolling or not, there were always density oscillation gradients when the two - phase flow instabilities occurred, and the stability of the system was always strengthened with the increasing of the inlet mass flow or the increasing of the inlet subcooling of the test tube

    實驗結果表明，無論是搖擺還是不搖擺，系統發生的不穩定類型中都有密度波型脈動成分，系統的穩定性總是隨流量的增加而增強，隨入口過冷度的增加而增強。
  9. A creaking noise can be heard from the front suspension, particularly at manoeuvering speed and over uneven gradients imposing torsional pressure to the sway bar ( anti - roll bar )

    從前懸架下可以聽到一種吱吱嘎嘎聲音，尤其是在操縱速度下和經過不平坦的斜坡時，此時會給防傾桿（扭力桿）施加扭轉壓力。
  10. So, we propose another novel algorithm using the cubic spline interpolation along the relevant direction and computing weights by trigonometric function of the gradients. the algorithm also adopts the correlation between color channels. and it proved highly effective based on some tests

    鑒於此，本文接著提出了一種基於三次樣條函數在相關方向進行插值以及利用梯度的三角函數關系來計算相關性加權系數的混合型插值方案，並結合了考慮不同顏色通道間的相關耦合關系。
  11. When the rf pulse is combined with magnetic field gradients, a spatially encoded signal is produced that can be detected and translated into images

    當射頻脈沖與磁場梯度聯合起來時，我們可以探測到一個空間編碼信號的產生並且將它轉變成圖像。
  12. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  13. Variation in population characteristics across a geographical area ; may be related to environmental gradients or may have no functional significance

    族群特性在穿越一個地理區不同的地理環境之間之變異性。
  14. ( 3 ) when evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity. when evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. however, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall

    （ 3 ）在防止蒸發條件下，再分佈過程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下運移的趨勢；在蒸發條件下，由於初始含水量一般較低，雨季量小且分散的降雨極易為強烈的蒸發蒸騰所消耗，側向沿坡向下流難以發生，但在持續的降雨條件下，土壤水分在重力勢和基質勢梯度的作用下易沿坡向下運移。
  15. Global integrability of gradients in obstacle problems

    障礙問題中梯度的全局可積性
  16. Based on the qps ionosphere model, the gradients model 、 quasi - cosine disturbed model and qps model with es layer are also introduced. then using the platform, the backscatter ionogram of these typical states are simulated, comparing with the real ionogram to find that they can match well, which proves the validity and practicability of the platform. the influence of the inputting parameters of these model and antenna patterns on the backscatter ionogram is also discussed in this paper

    本文在球形對稱準拋物電離層模型基礎上，分別引入了梯度模型、準餘弦擾動模型、包含es層的準拋物模型，然後利用該模擬平臺，對這幾種典型電離層狀態的返回散射電離圖進行了模擬，並與實測圖進行了比較，一致性很好，證明了該模擬平臺的有效性和實用性。
  17. Progress in study of ceramic metal functional gradients thermal barrier materials

    金屬功能梯度熱障材料研究進展
  18. Highly specific temperature gradients can be setup across the sample by the two independantly controlled thermoelectric elements accurate to 0. 1 c

    通過兩個獨立控制的精度到0 . 1 c的電熱元件，可以沿樣品建立一個非常精確的溫度梯度。
  19. The active transport of na + and solute molecules depends on the proton electrochemical gradients established by proton pumps

    Na ~ +和可溶性物質的次級轉運依賴于由質子泵建立的質子電化學梯度。
  20. According to climate condition, soil condition and afforesting tree species and water requirement rule of forest and grass, the paper analysed and calculated the slope length for collecting stream of three site preparation methods which were reverse - slope terrace, level trench and scale - hole, and the slope length for collecting stream of deferent gradients and planting bandwidths were acquired

    摘要根據寧南山區的氣候、土壤、造林樹種等，按照林草植被建設的水分需求規律，對不同水上流失區的反坡梯田、水平溝、魚鱗坑3種整地方式的集流坡面長度進行分析與推算，計算出了不同坡度、植樹帶寬度下的集流坡長。
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