great-power politics 中文意思是什麼
great-power politics
解釋
大國政治, 大國外交-
The recent history of korean peninsula is a history of convergence of sea power and land power, which is an inevitable result caused by its geographical politics. during the recent history, great powers around once attempted to divide the buffer region - - korean peninsula time and again. during the cold war, the political division of korean peninsula is actually a reality of aspirations
韓半島的近代史是一部成為海洋勢力與大陸勢力之力量交匯處的歷史，這是其地緣政治意義所導致的必然的結果。在近代的歷史上，周邊列強曾多次試圖分割東亞的緩沖地帶- -韓半島。冷戰時期，韓半島政治上的分裂實際上就是這種慾望的實現。 -
Japan as the second economic power in the world affairs plays a great role. however, due to some historical reasons, there is little understanding and trust between the chinese and japanese peoples right now. this is very negative for the long - time development with good - neighborly and friendly cooperative relations. i study japanese diplomatic image so as to objectively introduce japanese from this aspect. i hoped my research can enable our people to have a quite clear understanding to japan ' s diplomatic image, and promote both countries people ' s mutual comprehension. at the same time, i also hope the thesis can promote a systematic research about japanese image, not only by international politics but also by the other correlative subjects. that will prosperous academic circles, fill fundamental research blank
但由於歷史原因，現在中日兩國人民之間存在著嚴重的缺乏理解、缺乏信賴的情況，這對中日兩國發展長期友好的睦鄰合作關系非常不利。本人從學術角度展開對日本外交形象的研究，就是希望能從這樣一個側面客觀地介紹日本的外交形象，使國人對日本的外交形象有一個比較清晰的認識，促進兩國人民的相互理解。同時，本人也希望拙筆能夠起到拋磚引玉的作用，促進國際政治或者相關專業對形象、日本形象的系統研究，繁榮學術界，填補理論研究空白。 -
For china, the new relationship with the united states represented a “ great leap forward ” into the world of independent great - power politics
對中國來說，和美國的新關系標志著它進入獨立的大國政治世界的一個「大躍進」 。 -
Previous to the great downfall of politics in his county, he had supported the hunt by every means in his power.
在國內政治大為衰微以前，他竭盡全力支持打獵。 -
State is a rational agent, and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second, security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third, hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth, military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth, international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth, the chief goal of state is security, not power ; seventh, state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth, security is adequate in international system, and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth, cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth, there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism
國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除（盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解） ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是採取防禦性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防禦性現實主義安全觀的現實性。 -
After the cold war, especially in the 21st century, multipolarization became clear in an unsteady way. the international reality and structure is undergoing profound, complex transformation : the chinese economy grows rapidly, and china ' s comprehensive national strength improves tremendously, peacefully emerging china plays a more and more important role in the asia - pacific region and the whole world ; after painful transformation of political and economic systems, and long period of recession, the russian economy recovers and develops in a vital way, and it is revitaling its great power status and it plays an important role in the middle east, west asia and central asia and even the whole world ; the integration of the european union makes progress despite setbacks, and the eu as a whole exerts more and more influence in the global economy and politics. the india with a population of more than 1 billion people emerges rapidly and put forward the strategy to be one of the 6 major power centers in the world ; the usa wages a war against terrorism and nuclear weapons proliferation and has got some victories in afghanistan and iraq
冷戰結束后，特別是進入21世紀后，世界多極化在曲折中發展，國際形勢和國際格局正經歷著深刻、復雜的變化：中國經濟飛速發展，綜合國力大大提高，和平崛起的中國在亞太乃至全世界發揮著越來越重要的作用；俄羅斯經過痛苦的政治、經濟體制改革和長期的經濟衰退後，經濟強勁恢復與發展，其大國地位正在振興之中，在中東、西亞、中亞乃至全世界具有巨大的影響；歐盟一體化在挫折中推進，歐洲作為一個整體在世界經濟與政治中發揮著越來越大的作用；擁有十億人口的印度正在迅速崛起，明確提出成為「世界六大力量中心之一」的戰略目標；美國展開全球反恐和防擴散，並在結束阿富汗戰爭和伊拉克主要戰事後取得階段性勝利。
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