grey paper 中文意思是什麼
grey paper
解釋
灰襯紙-
The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity
本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。 -
The forecast is quantitative analysis in the paper. the amounts of cargo flow are forecast by generation models of transportation demand and the directions distributing of cargo transportation are forecast by distribution models. the forecast methods which have already been used for amounts of cargo transportation are trend inference method, smooth method of index and grey system method ; the forecast methods which have been used for cargo transportation distributions are fratar method and furness method
預測od流主要運用了定量分析預測法。 od生成預測用到的預測方法有趨勢外推法、指數平滑法和灰色系統法等； od分佈預測用到的預測方法有佛萊特（ fratar ）法和弗尼斯（ furness ）法。 -
The paper analyzes the superiority of grey literature on the internet, introduces the study status of grey literature on internet, then points out some problems in the work of grey literature on the internet, and elicitation for the work of grey literature on the internet of our country
摘要本文分析了網上灰色文獻所具有的優勢，介紹了當前網上灰色文獻的研究狀況，然後指出了目前網上灰色文獻工作中存在的問題，及對我國網上灰色文獻工作的啟發。 -
In this paper, a new method of predicting the limit load of mixing method, based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model and residual error gm ( 1, 1 ) model in the grey system theory is presented
本文根據灰色系統理論中的預測模型和殘差模型，提出一種預測水泥土攪拌樁極限承載力的方法。 -
3, this paper suggests two new methods of improving the precision of grey model. correction of residual minimum error and building n - addition grey model with correction of residual error
3 、提出了提高灰色模型精度的兩種新方法，即具有殘差最小值較正法以及具有殘差較正的n次累加的灰色模型。 -
This paper discusses mainly the principal of grey theory and the method of relational grade analyses, grey clustering, grey prediction and grey modeling
摘要簡要介紹了灰色理論的基本原理及灰關聯分析、灰色聚類、灰色預測、灰色建模四種基本方法。 -
In this paper, the power transformer interior fault diagnosis technique based on the dissolved gas in oil analysis and the principles of genetic algorithm are analyzed. the forecasting models for power transformer interior fault are proposed based on the grey prediction model. the genetic algorithm is applied to estimating optimum coefficients of this forecasting model
本文對基於變壓器油中溶解氣體分析（ dissolvedgasesanalysis ，簡稱dga ）技術的大型電力變壓器內部故障診斷技術和遺傳演算法原理進行了深入的分析，首次將灰色預測理論引入到大型電力變壓器內部故障預測工作中，運用遺傳演算法實現預測模型的優化，建立了基於遺傳演算法的變壓器內部故障改進灰色預測模型。 -
Though the thesis expound overally the positive and negative values, it ' s true purpose lies in the profound introspection for the negative values of technology. in a speaking, the paper is full of a grey suffering consciousness and positive introspecting spirit
因此，在論文中對技術的溢美之辭較為鮮見，當然也不乏客觀公正:總體而言，本論文的基調充滿了恰到好處的灰色式的憂患意識與積極的反思精神。 -
Based on a case study, the paper also builds the grey relation analysis model among the fields of agriculture, industry and service as well as the gdp, and brings forward the objectives of industry structure planning and the strategies of dominant industry optimization
通過實例分析，建立了小城鎮農業、工業、第三產業與社會總產值的關聯度分析模型，並提出了產業結構規劃目標和主導產業優化對策。 -
So this paper try to study fresh air and indoor air quality problem with uncertain method. this paper firstly utilizes grey systematic theory and already existing definite physical model to develop the non - intrinsic grey model of the effect of outdoor air on indoor air and analyse every grey parameter in the non - intrinsic grey model. on the basis of above mentioned, the change of carbon dioxide concentration indoor with the change of time is evaluated
根據灰色系統理論的建模思想，利用灰色系統理論和原有的確定性物理模型建立新風量對室內空氣品質影響的灰色非本徵模型，並對灰色非本徵模型中的各個灰參數進行分析，在此基礎上，將建立的模型對不同新風量條件下室內co _ 2濃度隨時間的變化過程進行模擬計算分析。 -
Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china ， among china ’ s whole exports ， the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general ， china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily ， but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition ， the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade ， that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong ， this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements ， this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance ， which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles ， etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational ， which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world
本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主要夥伴，即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢，指出中國服裝行業目前存在的主要問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因素的體系結構，運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因素進行定量化方法分析排序，科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主要因素為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝款式等，並針對這些因素詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性，必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。 -
The paper analyze many methods of water demand prediction which include many up to date methods and some in common use, and it bring forward some new combinatorial methods which can meet the need of optimization model in precision, such as season exponent, auto adapt filter, season exponent combined grey model, etc. based on the cost and time of modeling jt mainly study the macroscopic network model which describes the correlation between nodal pressures and water plant discharge
針對時用水量預測模型，採用季節指數法、自適應指數平滑法、季節指數聯合自適應過濾法、指數平滑聯合自回歸法、季節指數聯合灰色系統法等具體預測方法，其中數種方法預測精度達到工程要求。實踐結果表明，開發的聯合法效果較好。考慮到管網宏觀模型不但能描述整個管網的工作狀態，而且建模所需成本低，運行速度快，省時省力，主要研究了管網宏觀模型的建立方法，分析測壓點布置原理並編製程序。 -
This paper sums up several design methods such as roof yard, grey space and outer plaza to create the opening space under the high - rise building
筆者就此問題總結了屋頂庭院、灰空間和室外廣場等幾種設計方法，以創造高層建築底部的開放空間。 -
Secondly, this paper mainly put forward different grey level threshold value segmentations of plane target after brief analyse the smooth and sharp image of image strengthen technology, segmentation for the overall situation, adopt the maximum variance method, the maximum entropy combine with adaptive threshold selection method, the maximum variance ration between two classes and in two classes ; segmentation for the part situation, has adopted the adaptive threshold value method ; to background more complicated segmentation, have adopted the two - dimentional maximum entropy method
其次，在簡要的分析了圖像平滑和銳化的圖像增強技術后，重點研究了飛機目標的灰度分割，提出不同的灰度閾值分割方法進行圖像分割，對于全局分割，採用了最大類間分割法、最大熵與一致性準則相結合法、最大類間類內方差比法;對于局部分割，採用了自適應閾值法;對于背景較復雜的分割，採用了二維最大熵法。 -
Eco - environment geology system is complicated and its quality has some uncertainty to people ' s acquaintance. so based on the principles of fuzzy mathematics and using exact fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and grey correlative fuzzy evaluation, the quality of eco - environment geology in the upper reaches of minjiang river is assessed in this paper
由於生態環境地質系統的復雜性，且質量的好壞在人們的認識上具有一定的不確切性，因此，本文根據模糊數學的原理，採用確定型模糊綜合評判方法、灰色關聯模糊評價法對岷江上游生態環境地質質量進行了定量評價。 -
In the end, this paper evaluates the geological environment of reservoir with the grey system. on the base of lithology, topography, geological structure and geohazards, this paper divides the reservoir to two parts, and every part is divided to three sub - parts
最後，本文分別運用宏觀定性和灰色聚類定量評價了積石峽水電站的地質環境質量，宏觀定性分區主要依據地形地貌、巖性、地質構造和不良地質現象的發育程度，將積石峽水電站分為兩個大區，各大區又分出三個亞區。 -
The market derives such a name because the consumers are invariably with grey hair. this report examines the market conditions and distribution channels of a number of products including clothing, hearing aids, reading glasses, walking sticks, elderly - care beds, wheelchairs and paper diapers
本報告旨在探討老人產品在日本的發展趨勢及前景；並剖析多種產品，包括服裝、助聽器、老花眼鏡、拐杖、老人保健床、輪椅及紙尿片的市場情況和分銷渠道。 -
In theory, it is feasible that using grey system theory to forecast flexibility. on the basis of this theory, taking 270 meters span continuous rigid frame bridge of humen bridge as an example, this paper analyzes the flexibility deformation in th e process of construction
採用灰色系統理論來進行預測，從理論上來說具有一定的可行性，基於這一思想，本文以虎門大橋270米混凝土連續剛構橋施工中的撓度變形為例進行了計算分析。 -
In this paper, subjects mainly focused are as follows : to meet with the requirement of forward business and the establishment of mid - long term generation planning of hydroelectric plant, the yearly runoff and the monthly runoff are studied in this paper, providing many kinds models that suited to min - long term runoff forecast, including the time series analysis, the nearest neighbor bootstrap regressive model, the grey topological model, recession curve model, threshold auto regression, mean generating function, and ann model etc. the forecast result proves that these models are useful
本文從以下幾方面進行了較為深入的研究： （ 1 ）為了滿足水電廠的期貨交易及編制水電站中長期發電計劃的需要，本文對年、月徑流預測進行了研究，提出了徑流中長期預測模型，包括：時間序列模型、最近鄰抽樣回歸模型、灰色拓撲預測、退水曲線模型、門限自回歸模型、均生函數模型及神經網路模型等，從預測成果來看，效果較好。 -
For example, shooting a white paper with the exposure setting from the meter will give you a 18 % grey paper finally
舉一個拍攝一張白紙的例子，如果根據測光?運算出來的曝光組合將白紙下，最後出來的會變成一張18 %的灰紙。
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