groundwater engineering 中文意思是什麼

groundwater engineering 解釋
地下水工程
  • groundwater : 地泉水
  • engineering : n. 1. 工程（技術），工程學。2. 開車技術。3. 土木工程，工事。4. 操縱，管理。
  1. This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows ： ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system

    在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上，重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題：處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下（中（高）溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等）深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。
  2. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  3. Combined with hydrogeological information gained by exploration and hydrographical drilling, groundwater types and leakage ways under the water curtain corridor and air - cushioned surge chamber are found out, which provide the grouting engineering with more effective treatment

    結合水電工程勘查及水文地質鉆探獲取得的地下水文地質信息，查明了水電站水幕廊道和氣墊調壓室滲水的地下水類型和滲漏途徑，為調壓室的進一步灌漿處理提供了依據。
  4. Because of obstructing by impermeable wall, groundwater drainaged long time brings about immersion, whether or not this will result in a series of water surroundings problems, such as farmland salinization, marsh, lowering of ground temperature and so on, which are all focused on by government, resident, experts in engineering, hydrogeology, agriculture and surroundings

    而是否會因為防滲墻的阻隔，地下水長時間得不到排泄而產生浸沒，造成農田鹽堿化、沼澤化和地溫降低等一系列水環境問題，均系堤防建設區各級政府、沿江居民和國內外部分工程及水文地質專家、農業與環境保護專家共同關心的話題。
  5. The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area

    本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。
  6. Along with the development of society, lots of heavy constructions is developing to the underground, underground engineering ca n ' t separate with the force of groundwater, all of these promote the development of hydraulic fracturing research.

    隨著社會的發展，現今許多大型工程的建設正在向地下發展，地下工程離不開水壓的作用，這推動了巖體水力劈裂理論的研究。
  7. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  8. Considering the seepage of linear and the seepage of non - linear in the karst area are always coexisting, the model of linear seepage and non - linear seepage is put forward firstly on the basis of domain decomposition method. the movement of groundwater in an ideal model is simulated with this method, and the program of dar - nondar. for is compiled. then these results are applied to zhongliang water resources and power engineering, the leakage quantity of karst water is calculated

    考慮到巖溶區滲流往往都是線性流與非線性流並存，首次提出了基於區域分解法理論的線性?非線性滲流模型，利用該方法模擬出理想模型中的水流運動，並編制了計算程序dar - nondar . for ，然後將該成果應用於中梁水利水電工程中，預測出庫區巖溶水滲漏量。
  9. Hydrogeological and engineering geological water resources evaluation, and management of groundwater supply and water environment

    水文地質及工程地質勘察，水資源評價，水環境，地下水供水規劃及管理。
  10. Analysis of engineering example of corrosion from groundwater to concrete of tunnel and shaft

    豎井混凝土工程腐蝕的實例分析
  11. In many fields, such as remote sensing, nuclear medical, computer tomography, geophysical prospecting, groundwater hydrology, global ocean modeling, image processing, tumor detection, nondestructive detection, the objective of applied sciences and engineering is the recovery of the original signal given a collection of noisy observations of the original signal ; we call these problems inverse problem

    在遙感技術、核醫療技術、計算機斷層掃描（ ct ）技術、地質勘探、地下水文學、電磁輻射、圖像恢復和重構、腫瘤檢測、非破壞性檢測等科學研究和工程實踐中，經常需要根據一組觀測到的數據來估計目標的真實信號，而觀測到的數據往往是真實信號經模糊、失真和加噪等過程后所得的輸出信號，通常稱這類問題為逆問題。
  12. The potential for water - saving can be exploited rationally by the measures, such as engineering measure, adjustment of crop planting structure, exploitation of shallow groundwater, improvement of the surface irrigation manner, development of advanced irrigation technology and improvement of water - saving management in the irrigation area

    灌區節水潛力有：採取工程措施、調整作物種植結構、開采淺層地下水、改進地面灌溉方式、發展灌水技術、提高灌區節水灌溉管理水平等。
  13. Investigation and evaluation on groundwater resources. demonstration in water search and supply. demonstration of engineering and environmental geology. investigation and evaluation of geological disasters and design of control plan

    地下水資源調查評價、找水供水論證、工程地質、環境地質評價論證、地質災害調查評價及防治規劃設計。
  14. According to the demands of each building in topography slope, bearing capacity of foundation and groundwater level and so on, combining with the features of geotechnical engineering of this zone, the builder ' s field of zhengzhou urban zone is classified into four types. that ' s fine field, better field, medium - sized field and worse field

    同時根據城市各類建築對地形坡度、地基承載力、地層結構及巖性特徵、地下水等巖土工程條件的要求，結合本區的巖土工程條件，對建築的適應性以及適宜採用的地基基礎方案將鄭州市區建築場地劃分為良好場地、較好場地、中等場地及較差場地四類。
  15. It is significant for energy exploration, seismic prospecting, groundwater utilized and rock engineering to study the characteristics of seismic wavefields in those orthotropy media

    研究正交各向異性介質中地震波場特徵對地震預測、巖體工程、地下水利用和能源勘探開發有十分重要的意義。
  16. With concluding construction methods of composite soil nailing, and analysing the field measurements curves for two excavation engineering in soft layers, it is proved that using composite soil nailing in shallow foundation excavations is possible, at the same time groundwater should be treated carefully and deformations of the excavations should be controlled strictly

    通過對兩個軟弱地層中復合土釘支護的基坑工程施工技術的總結及其變形測試數據的分析，說明在軟弱地層的淺基坑工程中應用復合土釘支護技術是可行的，但須認真治水及控制基坑變形。
  17. The paper makes the analysis of an engineering accident of the cracking of adjacent existing buildings caused by surface subsidence from groundwater lowering during the construction of large diameter dig - hole piles, finds out the cause, presents the treatment scheme and effectively guarantees the smooth conducting of the project

    該文對由於大口徑人工挖孔樁施工降水引發地面沉降，造成鄰近建築物開裂的工程環境事故進行了分析，查明了原因，並提出了治理的方案，有效地保證了工程的順利進行。
  18. Its countermeasures mainly rely oh engineering technology, for instance developing groundwater, south - to - north water diversion, etc. according to situation of the area of our country shortage of water at present, such technological tactics have already received the restriction of the reserve of water resources

    長期以來，我國政府在解決水資源短缺問題上一直採用供給管理的策略，其對策主要以工程技術為主，如開發地下水、南水北調等。從目前我國缺水地區的情況來看，這種技術策略已受到了水資源儲備的約束，人們不得不把目光轉向需求管理。
  19. The high research degree of physical geology, hydrogeology, engineering geology andenvironmental geology in suxichang area, makes large number of achievements and dataduring many years accumulated. however, no full application of these data andachievements mainly result from failing to establish a perfect computer informationautomatic management system, which makes it difficult and puzzled to search these dataand results effectively. large effort research shows that the main reason of suxichangarea ’ s land subsidence is due to excessive exploitation of groundwater

    本文以蘇錫常實地數據為基礎，系統分析了arcgis平臺下建立「蘇錫常地區地面沉降管理信息系統」的可行性，提出了系統總體設計方案、開發模式和實現方法，並結合地面沉降專題研究的特點，制定了數據庫組織與設計框架;同時，在對系統應用模型進行詳細分析基礎上，確定了專業應用模型庫的建設方案及實現方式，並利用arcobjects （ ao ）進行了系統編程。
  20. In terms of the regional perspective, the distribution characteristics of ground collapse are controlled by topography and geomorphology, geological structures, groundwater, karst development level, covering layers and human engineering activities

    從區域上看，地面塌陷的分佈特徵受地形地貌、地質構造、地下水作用特徵、巖溶發育程度、覆蓋層條件和人類工程活動等的控制。
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