harm to the victim 中文意思是什麼
harm to the victim
解釋
對受害人造成的損害-
In the legal sense the intention to cause grievous bodily harm constitutes murder if the victim dies
在法律意義上，如果受害人死亡，造成重傷的意圖構成謀殺。 -
Issue : when the defendant intends to harm one person but accidentally harms another person instead of the original victim, can the defendant be held liable for a battery to the second person, or just pure negligence
進行辯護：如果被告本意是傷害第三方，而不是原告（誤傷原告） ，那麼被告是否構成毆擊罪，而或者只是疏忽過失？ -
Another problem comes, that is the infrastructure of the whole criminal related disciplines. in the third part, the author used more than half amount of the paper to practice the methodology of trinity structure among the spheres of the disciplines on criminal facts, as well as the disciplines on criminal counter - measures, so as to show and prove the value of the theory. in the course, some new view - points or explanations about the related theories are involved, such as the criminal field theory, the two - stage criminal origin theory, the bilateral view of the victim ’ s consent, the victim ’ s fault theory, the social indirect harm responsibility as the theoretical foundation of national victim compensation, the criminal environment ’ s responsibility theory, and so on
在下篇中，筆者用了全文一半左右的篇幅對刑事三元結構進行了部分的展開，即運用刑事三元結構的理念對刑事事實學和刑事對策學中的諸多基本問題作了一番系統的梳理，提出了一些新觀點或新解說，如刑事場論、刑事根源層次論、被害者同意問題的雙向視角、被害者過錯論、刑事被害補償根據之社會間接危害責任說、刑事環境責任論、刑事對策三元論、刑事對策三層次論等，從而對刑事三元結構的理論價值作了一定程度的展示和映證。 -
Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder
恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。
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