have effects on 中文意思是什麼
have effects on
解釋
對……有（深遠）影響-
It is closely related with other factors ( the traditional law culture of china, villager autonomy system, law enforcement and judicial administration in rural areas ) that also have effects on the rural rule - by - law course, and deeply affects rural legal operation in the fields of national especially agricultural legislation, farmer ' s voluntary abidance by the law, and the execution of law in rural areas
農民的法律意識在農村法治化進程中具有核心的地位和作用，它與中國傳統法律文化、村民自治制度、農村執法與司法狀況等影響農村法治化進程的其他因素互相聯系，互相影響，並從國家尤其是農業立法、農民自覺守法和農村中法律的適用這三個環節深刻影響著農村的法制運作。 -
No attempt will be made to include here the products of microbial metabolism that have effects on plant growth.
這里不想羅列影響植物生長的微生物代謝產物。 -
When the molecule is solvated in the solution, the solutions have effects on the structure and optical properties of the molecule. the solvent effect is introduced in the third chapter
當分子被溶解在溶劑中時，溶劑將影響分子的幾何結構和光學性質，第三章我們介紹了溶劑效應。 -
When molecules are solvated in the solution, the solute molecule polarize solvent molecules around it and this gives rise to a field reaction field acting back - ob - the molecule, which will have effects on the structure of solvated molecules and their optical properties
當分子溶解在溶劑中時，溶質分子將使溶劑發生極化現象，被極化的溶劑反過來又會產生一個反應場作用於溶質分子，從而影響溶質分子的幾何結構和光學特性。 -
The chronic toxicity of four kinds of phonetic compounds to daphnia mugua straus was determined. the relationship of the structure and effect of the compounds were discussed by the chronic results. the results show that all the compounds we measured have effects on the reproduction of the daphnia magua straus
烷基酚化合物對四種水生生物的毒性機制主要與脂水分配系數相關，為通透生物膜產生毒性的非反應性毒性，而氯代酚對四種水生生物的毒性機制一方面和logp有關的，另一方面是和電子效應相關的反應性毒性。 -
Electrode materials have effects on properties of electrochemical capacitor, many carbonaceous materials such as active carbon, pyrolytic carbon, active carbon fiber and carbon nanotube were mainly used in electric double - layer capacitor. because of synthetic conditions and cost, we studied their electrochemical properties of electronic double - layer capacitor that pyrolytic carbon was used as their electrode materials
電極材料是影響電化學電容器性能的主要因素之一，應用於雙電層電容器的電極活性物質主要是各種碳材料，如各種活性炭、熱裂解碳、碳纖維、碳納米管等，考慮到合成工藝和成本因素，我們採用熱裂解碳為雙電層電容器的電極材料，並研究了它們的電化學性能。 -
This paper proves that the changes of pre - compression on the windings have effects on their natural frequencies and derives their relation, which provides the experimental and theories foundation for fault diagnosis of large - scale electric transformers
通過對大型變壓器繞組進行振動實驗和根據建立的變壓器繞組軸向振動數學模型的理論推導，闡明了變壓器繞組預緊力的變化與其固有頻率變化之間的關系，這為大型變壓器的故障診斷提供了理論與實踐依據。 -
The three of them are tightly connected. in a long term, the viewpoints of public management field talk about government framework reform and system reform so much, but few of them talk about government management system and the function of it, local governments focus on weighing achievements of government management, ignoring weighing the result of achievements of government management. obviously, the core of achievements of government management ’ s problem is the factors which have effects on achievements of government management and the result caused by government manages society
長期以來，國內公共管理領域的著作和觀點中，談政府機構改革、政府體制改革等方面的很多，談政府管理制度及其運行分析方面的問題較少，談政府績效管理的制度、戰略和方法的較多，談政府定位及其職能的結構及其運行方面的問題較少，各地政府在探索提高政府管理績效的路徑上往往只關注政府公共管理行為的過程（政府績效管理衡量） ，忽視政府管理績效的結果衡量，在衡量體系的設計上突出經濟指標，實踐性與實際存在的問題嚴重脫節。 -
According to the special shape and operate requirements of the torpedo, the structure and moulding process of the torpedo shell are established, in which the body and overlay block with grooves are moulded by fiber winding, and close moulding respectively with the adhesive by limited stop compression. in the light of the selection of raw material system, composite system with outstanding performance are defined, based on which the mechanical properties are tested., with the overall consideration of structural characters and design demands, the main factors which may have effects on the strength and stability ( including stiffness section dimension, stiffeners space, skin thickness and skin lay angle ) is optimized one by one for the structure design parameters on the base of the fem model of skin, stiffness and layover block by fem. as a result, the prototype with 1 : 1 proportion and its structure and lay optimization design are completed. the moulding technology for polyurethane foam moulding the stiffened shell is obtai ned in terms of the design, manufacture moulding, experimental mould and tooling
依據在研產品特殊的外型結構和使用要求，確定了該型號水雷復合材料殼體的具體結構形式和復合成型工藝路線，即由纖維纏繞工藝成型主體異形件，閉模成型帶通槽外貼塊，用限位加壓工裝實現粘接的工藝路線；通過對原材料體系的篩選，確定了綜合性能較好的復合材料體系，以此為基礎進行了力學性能測試；運用有限元方法，建立了蒙皮、筋條和外貼塊的分析模型，綜合考慮結構特點和設計要求，對影響結構強度與穩定性的主要因素（包括筋截面尺寸、筋間距、蒙皮厚度、蒙皮鋪層角度）分別進行了結構設計參數的優選，最終完成了復合材料異形耐外壓殼體1 : 1樣件和縮比實驗件結構及鋪層優化設計；完成了聚氨酯泡沫胎成型內置加筋殼體的成型工藝技術研究；對縮比件進行外壓性能測試，並給出了應力、應變測試結果。 -
The main causes, which have effects on redistribution of internal force in the prestressed frame, including the relative height compressive zone of section, secondary moment and types of load applying are taken into account. the horizontal braces force which results from the tension of the prestressing steel, reduces the pre - compress stress is analyzed
並且探討了各影響因素對框架梁截面延性的影響和由於柱的抗側剛度在預應力鋼筋張拉時約束梁的軸向變形，從而影響預應力在梁中的建立所造成的梁中軸向預壓力的損失。 -
Results show that the overlying soil with a soft interlayer can obstruct the rupture failure from bedrock up to the earth ' s surface, however, a soft interlayer which is deeply buried, will bring about a wider range of the earth ' s surface rupture failure ; in addition, the thickness of the soft interlayer may have effects on the rupture course of the overlying soil
從模擬的結果看出，軟夾層對上覆土層破裂有一定的阻礙作用；當軟弱層埋置較深時，一旦上覆土層破裂，失效土體的范圍較大；軟弱夾層的厚薄對上覆土層的破裂進程和破裂范圍也有影響。 -
Traditionally, the gauge is recognized by human eyes. however, some of the subjective factors such as : observation angle, observation distance and fatigue may have effects on the value
這種判別方法受人的主觀因素如人的觀測角度，觀測距離及疲勞強度等影響，誤差很大，可靠性不高。 -
All other factors affecting the above three essentials of fcp will have effects on the fcp rates of materials
所有其它影響裂紋擴展的因素，都是通過影響這三要素而影響裂紋擴展速率的。 -
Realities of security viewpoints of defensive realism are : first, it admits international anarchy exists as a fact ; second, it admits security dilemma exists extensively, which cannot be eliminated thoroughly while can be mitigated in some degree ; third, it holds that international institutions can play positive role in security area ; fourth, cognitive factors have effects on nation ' s strategy ; fifth, defensive realism denies there is inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. at last, the paper states briefly the unreality of the defensive realism, and points out that hegemonic stability does not mean peace and security
先簡述現實主義的共同核心假設，再對防禦性現實主義的安全觀的現實性進行歸納，即1 、對國際無政府狀態的認定； 2 、承認安全困境的廣泛存在且不能根除，但可以緩解； 3 、承認國際組織對安全的獲得有一定的作用； 4 、承認認知因素對國家戰略的作用； 5 、認為新大國的崛起與戰爭之間並無必然的因果關系等。最後指出，防禦性現實主義也具有非現實性，歷史事實和實證研究都表明，霸權穩定與和平之間沒有必然聯系。 -
This is not for russia is a large country whose activities will have effects on the international political domain after the cold war, but according to the statement of some russians, foreign actions of this new - born country will attract worldwide attention
這不僅是因為俄羅斯是一個大國，它的舉手投足將會在冷戰后國際政治版圖上留下清晰的投影，而且按相當一部分俄羅斯人的表述，這個新生的俄羅斯的對外行為，也將是國際社會矚目的焦點。 -
In the latter, the non - linear dynamic stabilities of the single rotor system with a crack are researched. the non - linear differential equ ations have periodic coefficients. and using the stability theory of the periodic motion, it is discussed that the thickness of the disk, the position of the disk and the position of the crack have effects on the dynamic stabilities
首先簡單討論了含裂紋的單盤轉子系統的線性動力穩定性，並與相關的文獻作出比較，驗證了等效線彈簧模型的正確性和精確性；然後，討論了含裂紋的單盤轉子系統的非線性動力穩定性，得到了一組具有周期系數的非線性微分方程組，且利用周期運動的穩定性理論進行了求解，深入討論了盤的厚度，盤所處的位置和裂紋所處的位置對轉子系統動力穩定性的影響。 -
It is analyzed that the values of external excitation, the internal damping of the shaft and the depth of the crack have effects on the amplitude frequency response curves. in chapter 5, the bifurcation and chao s of a rotor system are studied. the bifurcation parameter sets of the motion equation are determined by using the theoretical method
從理論上確定了在垂直平面內振動的裂紋轉子運動方程的分叉參數集，且用數值方法驗證了理論分析的正確性，同時，還利用melnikov函數法給出了系統發生混沌運動的臨界條件，最後，利用數值方法研究了考慮渦動影響的轉子系統的動力特性。 -
At first, this thesis analyzes the main causes in theory, which have effects on the redistribution of internal force and modulation of moment for the bonded post - tensioned partially prestressed concrete frame ( for short prestressed frame ), including the relative height of compressive zone of section ( ), secondary moment and types of load applying. then, this thesis analyzes the test of prestressed frame. then, a method, called curvature - force method, for nonlinear analysis of prestressed frame is put forward
本文首先從理論上分析了影響后張有粘結部分預應力混凝土框架（簡稱為預應力框架）內力重分佈和彎矩調幅的主要因素，即相對受壓區高度、次彎矩和加載方式等，並初步分析了兩榀只加豎向荷載和兩榀既加豎向荷載又加水平荷載的單層單跨預應力框架靜力加載的試驗。 -
It is hopeful that the model can determine a reasonable profit margin. and then, this paper tested for effects on the pricing profit margin from underwriting profit margin and investment rate of return. firstly, the profit margin was introduced in the article, and it pointed out that underwriting profit margin and investment rate of return would have effects on the pricing profit margin
本文嘗試在定價利潤因子模型中加入了具有隨機影響效果的承保利潤率和投資收益率這兩個影響因素，希望通過這個模型來確定定價利潤因子，並通過敏感性分析來測試承保利潤率和投資收益率對定價利潤因子的影響程度。 -
Functional experiments by the chinese academy of medical sciences have confirmed that they have effects on regulating blood lipid, inhibiting the tumor, and treating ulcers etc
經中國醫學科學院功能實驗證實，具有調節血脂，抑制腫瘤，治療潰瘍等功效。
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