holding costs 中文意思是什麼
holding costs
解釋
保持費用-
And logistic cost, which is classified into motion cost and holding cost, is assessed taking into account the overall benefit of supply chain. after analyzing characteristics of the costs, some optimized decision making methods are given
並從供應鏈整體效益出發考察物流成本，把它分為移動成本和持有成本兩大類，在分析各自性狀的基礎上提出了優化決策方法。 -
In order to minimize total ordering and holding costs, a simple solution model using mixed integer programming techniques is presented to determine the optimal solution of the number of orders and timing of replenishment points, and quantity to be ordered at each replenishment
此外，為達到極小化總訂購成本及總持有成本，本模型?用混合整?規劃技巧提供一個簡單求解方法，可同時求得最佳訂購次? 、訂購點及每次訂購? ? 。 -
The author proposes a heuristic decomposition method to solve the problem, minimizing the long - run total average costs ( major - and minor - ordering, holding, backlogging, stopover and travel )
這成本包括定貨成本、庫存持有成本、缺貨成本、車輛中轉成本、車輛配送成本等。同時求解計算實例，對結果進行分析。 -
Recent years have witnessed rapid growth in the holding of foreign economic and technological exhibitions ( including international exhibitions, foreign economic and trade talks, export commodities trade fairs and foreign civilian economic and technological exhibitions in china, etc. ) within the territory of china, which has played a positive role in the realization of sharing of information resources, reduction of costs in transactions, promotion of exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, introduction of advanced technologies and equipment and promotion of expansion of foreign trade
近年來，在我國境內舉辦的對外經濟技術展覽會（包括國際展覽會、對外經濟貿易洽談會、出口商品交易會和境外民用經濟技術來華展覽會等）迅速發展，這對實現信息資源共享，降低交易成本，加強對外交流和合作，引進先進技術和設備，促進對外貿易發展，起到了積極作用。 -
After that, we analyze the internal resources and capability of the hs - sysway company by radar chart and value chain etc. then we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of the holding chances and cutting threaten, using the vrio frame. the results are following - the main advantages for hs - sysway are : its support for capital and tobacco market, ierp ( developed independently ) and differentiation, erp ' s marketing capability, technique development capability, local costs and services etc. ; the main disadvantages are : the strategy orientation is unclear and carried out weakly, low level management, persons with high ability are short of or missing, weak maturity and difference of products, short of core technology and capability etc. on that basis, we analyze the stakeholders and specify the task of the company ; we use the swot analysis and large tactic matrix etc. and bring forward the basic strategy of the development that is the aggressive strategy
其後，運用雷達圖分析、價值鏈分析等方法對企業內部的資源與能力進行了分析，然後利用vrio框架，對企業能夠用以抓住機會、削減威脅的優勢及弱點進行了分析，得出宏聲新思維公司的主要優勢是宏聲集團的資金及煙草市場支持、自主開發的ierp及其差異化、 erp營銷能力、技術開發能力和本地化的成本及服務等，主要弱點是戰略定位不清晰且貫徹不力、管理水平低、高素質人才匱乏且有流失、產品成熟度和差異性不高、缺乏核心技術與能力等。 -
Technology also promises finer bid - ask spreads for your trades ; lower transaction, settlement and custodian costs ; and instant access to your computerised account holding your deposits, debt securities and stocks of various currency denominations
利用先進的資訊科技，我們也可縮小買入與買出價的差距降低買賣結算及託管費用即時接通電腦化的戶口，以處理存款債券及各種外幣的股票。 -
Over the past decade, european firms have been much more successful than america in holding down unit labour costs and thus remaining competitive
在近十年來，歐洲公司在降低單位勞動成本方面也比美國公司作的更好。 -
From the view of number of rdcs, on the one hand, it is good to have many rdcs since this reduces the cost of transporting products to retailers and will provide better service ; on the other hand, it is good to have few rdcs since this reduces the cost of holding and safety stock inventory via risk - pooling effects, and reduces the fixed costs associated with operating rdcs via economies of scale
對于設立節點數量這個問題來說，一方面，多設立節點是有好處的：這樣做不僅可以減少從節點到分銷商的運輸費用，而且還可以加快響應速度，提高服務水平。另一方面，少設立節點也有它的優點：第一，通過風險共擔可以減少存貨費用和安全庫存費用；第二，通過規模經濟效應可以減少節點的固定費用。
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