holotype 中文意思是什麼

holotype 解釋
n. 名詞 【分類】1. 全型。
2. 完模標本。
adj. 形容詞
  1. Holotype, guangxi : mount. daqing of luzhou, july, 1964, wang liangcheng

    另外蒙新區未見分佈,青藏區分佈的種數也極少。
  2. Each specimen of a type series other than the holotype [ recommendation 73d ]

    一個模式系列中除了正模式之外的每個標本均稱之[建議73d ] 。
  3. In the absence of a holotype designation, any such specimen is eligible for subsequent designation as the name - bearing type ( lectotype ) ; pending lectotype designation, all the specimens of the type series are syntypes and collectively they constitute the name - bearing type

    當無正模式被指定時,這其中的任何標本都合格用於后來指定為具名模式(選模式) ;在選模式尚未指定以前,模式系列的全部標本均為總模式,共同構成具名模式。
  4. The situation arising ( 1 ) when an author establishes a nominal genus or subgenus for what he or she considers to be a single taxonomic species and denotes that species by an available name ( the nominal species so named is the type - species by monotypy ) [ art. 68. 3 ] ; or ( 2 ) when an author bases a nominal species - group taxon on a single specimen but does not explicitly designate it as holotype ( holotype by monotypy ; see article 73. 1. 2 )

    此種情況發生於( 1 )一著者建立一個命名屬或亞屬時,他或她認為是單一的分類學種,並且以一適用名稱指稱該種(如此定名的命名種即為以單模式性定模式種) [第68條3 ] ;或( 2 )一著者根據單一標本建立一個命名種群分類單元時並未明確指定該標本為正模式者(以單模式性定正模式;見第73條12 ) 。
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