household responsibility system 中文意思是什麼

household responsibility system 解釋
家庭承包責任制
  • household : n 1 〈集合詞〉全家人；（包含人在內的）家眷，家屬，家裡人；家庭，戶。2 家務。3 〈the H 〉〈英國〉...
  • responsibility : n. 1. 責任；責任心；職責，義務 （of; for）; 負擔。2. 〈美國〉義務履行能力，償付能力。3. 【無線電】響應性[度]。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. Being another innovation on the mode of rural management and the form of industry organization after the household output - linked contract responsibility system, the agricultural industrialization management is propitious to prolong the agricultural industry chain ; promote the qualifilization of agricultural product, the elaboratilization of agricultural processing and the regionalization of agricultural layout ; give full play to the regional resource advantage ; cultivate and develop the distinctive industry

    農業產業化經營是繼家庭聯產承包責任制以後我國農村生產經營方式和產業組織形式的又一次創新，它有利於延長農業產業鏈，促進農產品生產優質化、農產品加工精細化、農業布局區域化，發揮各地區資源優勢，培育和發展特色產業。農業產業化經營離不開小城鎮的支持。
  2. The household contract responsibility system does not mean privatization of the rural economy.

    家庭聯產承包制並不意味著農村經濟私有化。
  3. If the land reform has brought about " land to the tiller " and the household contract responsibility system with revolution linked to output, " rights to the tiller ", the rural reform of taxes and fees is aimed at realizing " benefits to the tiller "

    如果說土地改革實現了「耕者有其田」 、家庭聯產承包經營責任制實現了「耕者有其權」的話，那麼，這次農村稅費改革旨在實現「耕者有其利」 。由此可見，農村稅費改革是我國現階段在市場經濟條件下的一項重要改革。
  4. In the countryside, with the introduction of the household contract responsibility system, all the peasants are granted their own land which guarantees thorough exploitation of their enthusiasm. however, in the city, reforms introduced in soes have damaged the interests of workers

    在農村，通過實行包產到戶、家庭聯產承包責任制，使耕者有其田，農民的積極性得到充分發揮；在城市，個體工商戶和私營業主因為明白自己對投入擁有全部產權，除了納稅外，剩下的都歸自己，因而會拚命地工作。
  5. The household contract responsibility system and conversion of the farmland to forestry are two different land contract arrangements

    摘要家庭聯產承包與退耕還林是兩種不同的土地契約安排。
  6. The present pattern of household contract responsibility system is already hindering the further development of agriculture, signaling an inevitable fourth reform

    目前家庭聯產承包制已出現了制約農業發展的因素，第四次創新勢在必然。
  7. From household contract responsibility system to conversion of farmland to forests, peasant households had to change their land uses according to the contract

    從家庭聯產承包到退耕還林，農戶根據土地契約安排在所承包的土地上做出了土地用途變更。
  8. This thesis is to study the evolution of the institutions of soil property rights since the enforcement of hrs ( household responsibility system )

    本文的研究對象是實行聯產承包責任制后我國耕地產權制度的變遷。與現有此方面的文獻相比，此研究試圖突出規范性和系統性的特點。
  9. This part proves the necessity of the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output and objectively analyses it ' s success or failure

    在論述農村土地制度變遷中聯產承包責任制的必然性及其理想模式的基礎上，客觀分析了家庭聯產承包責任制的成敗得失。
  10. It is another crucial measures for upgrading rural economic development through the approaches of management. it is the third agricultural reform and institutional renovation in the aftermath of rural household contract responsibility system and the prosperity of township enterprises. agricultural industrialization is regarded as a self - revolution in management mechanism featured with modernization and scientification, following the changes of production relations in rural area

    農業產業化是在深化農村改革中出現的一種新型的扶持、保護和促進農業發展的新機制，是繼聯產承包責任制后，從經營方式上推進農村經濟發展的又一重大舉措，也是繼農村家庭聯產承包責任制、鄉鎮企業大力發展之後的第三次農業改革與制度創新，是在調整農村生產關系之後以經營體制現代化、科學化為主要特徵的自我革命。
  11. The land system has undergone the change of peasant ' s individual ownership to household contract responsibility system since the founding of new china, in which course, our government and people have paid great cost, and at the same time obtained valuable experience. with the deepening of the reform of the socialism market economic system, and witi the development of the rural social productivity, the present land system - small scale, individual management - can not meet the requirement of the market economy and social productivity development

    我國農村土地從解放初期的農民個體所有制到家庭承包制的確立，農村土地經營方式的變革經歷了嚴重波折，政府和人民付出了巨大代價，也積累了寶貴的經驗。隨著我國當前社會主義市場經濟體制改革的逐步深化，以及農村社會生產力的發展，土地家庭承包制的平均、分散化經營已越來越不適應市場經濟和生產力發展的要求。
  12. Article 6 the state shall stabilize the rural responsibility systems, the main form of which is the household output - related system of contracted responsibility, perfect the two - level operation system of the household contract responsibility system supplemented by unified management, develop socialized service systems, expand actual strength of collective economy, and lead peasants to the road of common prosperity

    第六條國家穩定農村以家庭聯產承包為主的責任制，完善統分結合的雙層經營體制，發展社會化服務體系，壯大集體經濟實力，引導農導走共同富裕的道路。
  13. Due to the rigidity of land collective ownership system and the particular national condition of super minor scale management caused by dividing land equally, conform to the historical trend of the time, the transferring of land use right become the claim of agriculture and rural advanced productivity development and the succeed innovation of farm household responsibility system

    在這一前提下，由於我國農村土地集體所有的制度剛性和均田承包形成的超小規模經營格局的特殊國情，土地使用權流轉順應時勢地成為農業和農村先進生產力的發展要求和家庭承包經營制度的后繼創新。
  14. While applying fundamental theories in specific research on the change of china ' s farmland property rights system and the innovation thereon, the author analyzes the present household responsibility system, pointing out its objectively existing defects, such as the subject of the ownership is not clear, the ownership of the farmland is incomplete, the peasant household ' s contract rights is not stable, the farmland property rights is short of legal protection, etc. it is also accentuated in the thesis that these defects have harmful effects on utilization of farmland, management behavior, agricultural production as well as social economy. they are reflected in the following aspects : the oversmall scale and scattered management of farmland, the multiple - industrial and short - termed peasant household ' s management behavior, the slow shift of the surplus labor, etc

    指出了其客觀存在的所有權主體不明、農地產權殘缺、農戶承包權不穩定、農地產權缺乏法制保護的缺陷，並說明了農地產權制度存在缺陷的情況下對農戶的土地使用、經營行為、農業生產乃至社會經濟發展所造成的不利影響，表現在：農地的超小規模分散經營、農產經營行為的兼業化、短期化、剩餘勞動力轉移緩慢等等；同時
  15. Meanwhile, from the angle of system change, it is proved that the change of factors centering on productive forces, causes the existence of the external profit, which is not available under household responsibility system, thus leading to the need for a new system. this shows that the balance of the previous farmland property rights system has been broken, and there is necessity and inevitability to innovate and perfect the current farmland, property rights. moreover, the reduction of system innovation cost and the increase of anticipated profit add to t

    從制度變遷的角度論證了：由於以生產力為中心的諸項因素發生了變化，導致了家庭承包制下無法取得的「外部利潤」的客觀存在，從而引致了新的制度需求，說明了農地產權制度的原有均衡已被打破，對現行農地產權制度進行創新完善具有了必要性和客觀必然性；而由於制度創新的成本下降、預期收益提高
  16. Look at things dialectically, along with the development of agriculture and rural economy, farm household responsibility system, in the core of farmland system, need to be unceasing consummated and innovated. so how to innovate farmland system become primary problem discussed in this article

    辨證地看，隨著農業和農村經濟的發展，處于農地制度核心地位的家庭承包經營制度也有著不斷完善創新的發展要求，由此引出了本文首要探討的農地制度的創新方向問題。
  17. On the basis of the elaboration of new institutional economic theories concerning property rights and change of system, this thesis makes systematic retrospection of the change process of china ' s farmland property rights system, investigates the contents and structural characteristics of farmland property rights system at different stages of this process, and the different social economic achievements resulting from different systems, giving the economic explanation of the evolutionary process of china ' s farmland property rights system. after analyzing the defects of current household responsibility system in view of property rights and the unfavorable economic effects emerging in its actual operating process, the author discusses the necessity and possibility of making innovations, and then puts forward the general idea of innovation on farmland shareholding cooperative system

    在闡述了新制度經濟學的有關產權理論和制度變遷理論的基礎上，對我國農地產權制度變遷過程進行了系統回顧，考察了在這一變遷過程中不同階段的農地產權制度的內容、結構特點以及各階段不同的農地產權制度所產生的不同的社會經濟績效，對我國農地產權制度的演進過程提出了經濟學意義上的解釋；在分析了現行家庭承包制的產權缺陷以及在其實際運行過程中所產生的不良經濟效果之後，論證了對其進行制度創新的必要性和可能性，進而提出了農地股份合作制制度創新的基本思路。
  18. In the new stage of our national agricultural development, it is important to push on the reform of circulation of right to rural land use under the premise of stabilizing " household responsibility system of contractor ", so as to enhance the agricultural development

    在我國農業發展的新階段，重要的是要在穩定家庭承包責任制的前提下，推動農村土地流轉制度改革，促進農業發展。
  19. Since the introduction of farmer household responsibility system in rural in china, farmer households have become the main unit of rural market economy, and gained the greatest power of self - decision management, but faced huge risk from market at the same time

    我國實行家庭承包制后，農戶成為農村市場經濟的微觀主體，農民在獲得最大自主經營權的同時也面臨更大的市場風險。
  20. Farmland rental markets in china have been the focus of researchers and there were shortcomings in literatures. first, under the household responsibility system ( hrs ), the collective economic organization ( jiti ) and the farmer can both lease land in china

    在「集體所有，家庭經營」的農地制度框架下，村集體和農戶都可以出租農地，並且集體出租農地與普通農戶之間的農地市場交易有許多不同的特點。
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