hymer 中文意思是什麼

In macrosopic theories of foreign direct investment, author mainly describes g. damacdougall ' s international investment benefit distribution, kiyoshi kijima ' s theory of comparative superiority investment, r. aiiber ' s theory of money area, john dunning ' s theory of investment development stratege. in microsopic theories of foreign direct investment, author describes stephen herbert hymer & charles p. kindlebeger ' s toheory of monopolization - superiority, teter j. buckley & mark c. casson ' s internalization special advantage theory, raymond vernon " product circle theory, e. f. heckscher & b. ohlin " locational choice advantage theory, john dunning ' s compromise theory of international product. section 3 analyzes current enterprise intemationization theories which involves theories and model such as uppsala international model ( u - m ), cavugil ' s export behavior theory, international operation driving theory, hagg & johnson, etc. 1 enterprise intemationization network model, rogers ' s the innovating - related intemationization models ( i - m ), prahalard & doz ' s integration and reaction model, farmer, r. n

在外國直接投資的宏觀理論中，主要論述了麥克道格爾（ g . d . a . macdougall ）的國際投資利益分配模型；小島清（ kiyoshikojima ）的比較優勢投資理論；阿利伯（ r . aliber ）的貨幣區域理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的投資發展階段理論；在外國直接投資的微觀理論中，重點討論了海默（ stephenherberthymer ）和金德爾伯格（ charlesp . kindlebeger ）等人的壟斷優勢理論；巴克利（ peterj . buckley ）和卡森（ markc . casson ）等人的內部化理論；弗農（ raymondvernon ）的產品周期理論；赫克歇爾（ e . f . heckscher ）和俄林（ b . ohlin ）的區位理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的國際生產折衷理論。

They belong to two phases : the forepart phase and the anaphase. theory of monopolisic advantages, which was advocated by s. h. hymer and c. d. kindleberger, and theory of

介紹完實例后，再綜合地分析中國企業未來海外經營的戰略選擇，包括跨國經營的區位、行業、主體和進入方式的選擇。

Since the 1960s, there appeared some important theories such as theory of monopoly advantage ( s. hymer, 1960 ), theory of product life cycle ( r. vernon ), theory of internalization ( p. j. buckley & m. casson ), theory of marginal industrial expansion ( k. kojima, 1978 ) and o - l - c theory ( j. h. dunning, 1976 )

1960年後，相繼出現了海默的壟斷優勢理論、維農的產品生命周期理論、巴克利和卡森的內部化理論、小島清的邊際產業擴張論以及鄧寧的折衷理論。

During 60 ' s and 70 ' s in the 20th century, the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory, such as the specific advantages theory by s. h. hymer ; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method, such as product cycle theory by r. vernon. ( 3 ) according to production location theory, studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others. ( 4 ) according to the firm theory, studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne ' s fdi, such as the internalization theory by p. j. buckley and m. c. casson

在20世紀60 、 70年代，這一領域的研究主要沿著四個方向發展：一是根據產業組織理論，研究跨國公司進行對外直接投資所擁有的凈優勢，如海默的壟斷優勢理論；二是採取動態分析方法，將對外投資與對外貿易結合起來研究，如維農的產品周期理論；三是根據生產區位理論，研究跨國公司為什麼在某國而不是在其他國家進行直接投資；四是依據廠商理論，強調市場不完全對跨國公司的對外直接投資行為的影響，如巴克萊和卡森的內部化優勢理論。

But focusing mainly on foreign direct investment. hymer and et al did n ' t illustrate what kind of effect may be posed by activities of tncs on the market organization in home

無疑，企業對外直接投資對母國經濟會產生巨大的影響，作為中觀層面的一國產業組織也會受到很大的影響。