imperfect structure 中文意思是什麼
imperfect structure
解釋
不完整結構-
Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system
4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。 -
The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult
由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。 -
Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。 -
It is generally known that the legal environment in china processes its own characteristics due to the cultural and traditional differences between the chinese and western legal systems, and the construction of the criminal justice administration system was started only dozens of years ago, therefore, compared to the complete judicial systems in some western countries, the chinese system has some improper and imperfect parts in its structure, and some regulations seem too abstract and principled
由於我國法律文化傳統與西方國家不同，法治環境有著自己特色而且新中國刑事訴訟法制建設也只有短短的幾十年時間，與其他國家完備的訴訟法制相比較，我國刑事訴訟中許多規定顯得過于抽象和原則，制度的構造上也有不合理、不完善之處。 -
Among the microscopic factors, lack of the qualified talents is dominant, and the other problems such as the shortage of investment information and experiences, low industry level, weak consciousness of the brands, and relatively low ability of investment and financing, ca n ' t also be ignored. the macroscopic factors include lawmaking behind time, imperfect political system, inflexible foreign exchange control system and the unreasonable structure of financial system, and so on
微觀因素中最主要的是人才匱乏，而投資信息、經驗不足、產業層次低、品牌意識弱以及資金實力、投融資能力較低等問題也不容忽視；宏觀因素則包括立法滯后、政策體系不健全、外匯管理制度不夠靈活及金融制度不合理等等。 -
Finance is the core of the modern economy and the development of the modem finance reflects in the application of financial engineering technology and the development of financial derivative market. nowadays, financial deverivatives play a more and more important role in the international financial market and are called the core of the general capital marketas china entered wto. chinese economy will join the trend of globlization of world economy. but at present, category of financial product is single, structure and function in chinese capital market is imperfect. financial operations remain the conventional operations in the main and the development of financial derivative market lags behind those of developed counteies out and away. therefore, developing financial derivative deal and expanding financial derivative market are urgent
金融是現代經濟的核心，而現代金融發展集中反映在金融工程技術的應用與金融衍生產品市場的發展上。當前金融衍生產品在國際金融市場中的地位與作用越來越重要，被稱為是廣義資本市場的核心。隨著我國加入wto ，我國經濟將加入世界經濟一體化的潮流中，但目前，我國資本市場品種單一，結構與功能很不完善，金融業務基本停留在傳統業務上，金融衍生產品市場發展遠遠落後于發達國家。 -
The present paper attempts to probe into the main factors of restricting the development of the rural economy during the transformation, and it takes the factors as follows : the tense relation ship between person and land ; disharmony between city and rural areas ; the level of agricultural productive forces is low ; the adjustment of rural industrial structure is not advanced, various policies about reform and implement are imperfect
本文對轉型時期農村經濟發展的主要制約因素進行了嘗試性地探討。認為主要的制約因素有：人地關系緊張；城鄉分割對立的二元結構制約農村經濟的發展；農業生產力水平低；干群矛盾突出；農村產業結構的調整滯后；黨在農村的各項政策的改革和實施不到位等六個方面。 -
Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country
本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。 -
In the legal practice, the judgment ofthe court is not made on time or there is unreasonable inner organ structure which leads to lose of personal control and the imperfect legal ideal of the legal workers
在司法實踐中，執行不捕決定不力，不應退補案件退補，疑難案件請示過長，法院判決不及時，羈押替代措施使用不理想，辦案人員業務水平有待提高等。 -
In the second part of the paper, we illustrate the importance of the state - owned commercial banks in chinese financial system and the necessity of strengthening the alm in the state - owned commercial banking system. after analysing the current situation of the state - owned banks " alm and the existing problems of the unclear property rights, the inequilibium of the asset - liability structure, the imperfect risk control system, and the unsatisfactory computer systems for the asset - liability management. the paper analyzes the existing situation and main disadvantages, and gives some suggestion to improve the level of the alm of the state - owned commercial banks
要完善國有獨資商業銀行資產負債管理，首先要了解我國銀行業現狀，本文下半部分從我國銀行體系入手說明國有獨資商業銀行的重要性和完善國有獨資銀行資產負債管理的必要性，在分析國有獨資商業銀行實行資產負債管理現狀及存在的產權不明晰、資產負債結構失衡、風險控制系統不完善、計算機系統不能滿足資產負債管理要求等問題后，根據相關問題提出完善國有獨資商業銀行資產負債管理的對策。 -
( 2 ) based on the models of imperfect competition and managed ad, and by the motivation of economic man, it analyses the causes of dumping and antidumping, the fundations of game decision, the features and relations of micro - and macro - economic effects of dumping and antidumping. so it can provide the fundamental theory of antidumping through discovering the mechanism of dumping and ant idumping in international trade. ( 3 ) from the micro -, medium and macro - economy it makes a economic positive analysis of the antidumping features and history on chinese export oriented products. lt thoroughly studies the wide - ranging cause and the developing direction of antidumping to chinese export oriented products by studying the feature of the structure of the firms, products, industries and macro - economy
本文： （ 1 ）對傾銷與反傾銷的歷史及理論發展進行了研究，並對傾銷與反傾銷內涵進行了經濟學與法理的比較研究。 （ 2 ）以不完全競爭模型與需求管理模型為基礎，以經濟人動機為出發點分析和探討了國際貿易中傾銷與反傾銷的博弈決策的經濟理論基礎、傾銷與反傾銷的微觀和宏觀的經濟效應特點和聯系，從而深入揭示國際貿易中傾銷與反傾銷的經濟機理，為研究我國出口產品的反傾銷提供了理論基礎。 -
At present, the reasons of the violation of listed companies in china are generally as follows : supervisory laws and regulations system is imperfect ; the function of the supervising subjects is not clear ; the structure of administering supervised target is not reasonable ; supervisory principles is not correct ; intermediaries lack of sincere consciousness and our country lacks of reasonable investors
目前，我國上市公司違規的原因主要有：監管的法律法規體系不完善、監管主體監管職能不明確、監管對象上市公司法人治理結構不合理、監管理念錯位、中介機構缺乏誠信意識、我國缺乏理性的投資者。 -
Abstract : there have been two major problems in liabilities operations of commercial banks in china : irrational expansion of liabilities scale ; imperfect combination of liabilities structure
文摘:我國商業銀行的負債經營存在兩大問題：一是負債規模的非理性擴張；二是負債結構的非優化組合。 -
Nowadays there are still a lot of problems in the expenditure structure of jilin province : first, the contradiction of too fast - increasing expenditure total amount and insufficient in total amount ; second, the coexistence of off side " and " omission " in supplied financial fund ; third, the serious support burden and fund waste of finance etc. the causes are the incomplete government function range, unclear duties of all level inter - governmental segregation and imperfect fiscal expenditure management system etc. all these obstacles in expenditure structure reduced the benefit of expenditure structure greatly
然而當前吉林省財政支出結構存在著許多問題：第一，支出總量增長過快與支出總量不足的矛盾；第二，財政資金供給「越位」與「缺位」並存；第三，財政供養負擔過重，資金浪費嚴重等等。究其原因歸結為政府職能范圍調整不到位、各級政府間職責劃分不清以及支出管理制度不完善，水平低下等。支出結構存在的問題大大降低了財政支出效益。 -
The effective properties of composites are determined solely by the properties of constituent materials. to incorporate the property and structure of interface in the evaluation of effective properties of composites, a linear spring - layer of vanishing thickness is introduced to modeled imperfect interface, which assumes the displacements at the two sides of the interface become discontinuous and interfacial displacement jumps are linearly related to associated interfacial traction, while interfacial traction remain continuous for local equilibrium
為了在復合材料有效性能計算中包含界面的結構和性能，在界面處引入一種無厚的線性層，此時，界面兩側的位移認為是不連續的，其跳躍量與相應的界面牽引力成線性關系，但界面牽引力由於局部平衡仍保持連續，稱這種界面類型為彈簧型非完美界面。 -
On one hand, the imperfect structure of accelerometer will cause error ; on the other hand, error may occur due to the working environment and condition of the accelerometer
這些誤差一方面，是加速度計本身結構的不完善引起的;另一方面，也和加速度計所處的工作環境和工作條件有關。 -
However, as far as the developing countries are concerned, owing to the imperfect structure of foreign capital flow and the inner defect of relevant regulation regime, their readjustment of economic structure and industrial development may face much more difficulty indeed
但值得關注的是，對發展中國家而言，由於外資結構、流向及相關規制制度的內在缺陷性，往往導致經濟結構的調整與產業發展面臨很大的壓力。 -
However, there still exists some problems in the construction of the " two - course - teacher " team, such as the imperfect relative laws and regulations, some teachers " being lack of steadfast political and life beliefs, the low position of the " two - course teachers ", the team being unstable and the imperfect structure of the team, etc. therefore, in the new situation, the " two - course teachers " still face unprecedented challenges if they want to better accomplish their missions
但是， 「兩課」教師隊伍建設也還存在一些不足，如相關法律法規還不完善，部分教師缺乏堅定的政治理想和人生信念， 「兩課」教師地位偏低、隊伍不穩、結構不優等。因此，在新形勢下， 「兩課」教師隊伍要更好地完成自己肩負的使命，仍然面臨著前所未有的挑戰。 -
China ' s current legislation on the act of investigation has flaws such as rough provisions, unripe techniques, imperfect structure, and current laws of china entrust investigative organs strong power of investigation which has not been necessarily, reasonably and effectively restricted. as a result, investigative organs are at random in implementing the act of investigation and constantly encroach on the legal interests of the criminal suspects and other interested people. the procedure of investigation has become the most dangerou s stage to criminal suspects
而我國現有的關于偵查行為的立法則存在著法條過于粗疏，技術不夠成熟，制度不夠完善等缺陷，尤其在「偵查中心主義」的訴訟構造下，我國現有立法賦予了偵查機關強大的偵查權，並且缺乏必要的、合理的、有效的制約，以至於實踐中，偵查機關實施偵查行為時，隨意性很大，侵犯犯罪嫌疑人和其它利害關系人合法權益的現象屢有發生，偵查程序成為犯罪嫌疑人在訴訟中最為危險的階段。 -
This paper has first analyzed the way of the domestic and international bank dealing with non - performing loans and the particularity of city commercial bank dealing with non - performing loans, secondly, investigated the non - performing loans present situation of yueyang commercial bank and has analyzed the reason that non - performing loans produced : imperfect structure of corporate governance, with excess intervention from government executive order ; morbidity internal risk control mechanism, weak disposal measure of non - performing loans
本文首先分析了國內外銀行處置不良資產的方式和城市商業銀行處置不良資產的特殊性，其次調查了岳陽市商業銀行的不良資產現狀，分析了不良資產產生的原因：法人治理結構不完善，資產營運受體制制約和行政干預；內部風險控制機制不健全，不良資產處置措施乏力。
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