increasing returns 中文意思是什麼
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Increasing, constant or diminishing returns to scale
規模收益遞增不變遞減 -
Increasing returns and market structure in new trade theory
新貿易理論中的報酬遞增與市場結構 -
Increasing returns to scale
遞增的規模報酬 -
Those overseas - invested enterprises now in operation have reported fine and increasing returns
已投入生產經營的外商投資企業，總體經營情況良好，效益不斷提高。 -
He opened up the study of trade under increasing returns and imperfect competition and later resuscitated the study of economic geography
他開創了在收益遞增和不完全競爭框架下的貿易理論，之後又復興了經濟地理學的研究。 -
In the meantime, the new region current keeps increasing and expanding towards the night and equator side, and it eventually replaces the original region current, so the polar cap returns to a state as original with a dawn - dusk electric field
與此同時，新生的區電流不斷增強並向夜側和赤道方向延伸，最終取代原區電流，相應極蓋區又恢復到原來的晨昏電場狀態。 -
A lot of seas put in ego ' s charge fixed position is higher, and the sea returns now increasing, competition also is very intense
很多海歸自我定位比較高，且現在海歸越來越多，競爭也是很激烈的。 -
A important conclusion of my model is that agglomeration economies emerge if the technology of search exhibits increasing returns to scale, and that the expand of city increases the labors " income, enhance the factories " expect output and decrease rural labors
本模型還得到一個重要的結論，就是當尋優技術呈規模報酬遞增時，聚集經濟出現，此時城市的增長將增加工人的工資和工廠的期望產出，而農村人口將縮減。 -
The industrial cluster is the output of specialized division of labor, a form of spatial embodiment for humans to reduce the transaction cost caused by specialized divison of labor and acquire increasing returns caused by division of labor
產業集群是專業化分工的產物，是人們為降低專業化分工產生的交易費用和獲取由分工產生的報酬遞增的一種空間表現形式。產業集群的存在又進一步促使技術分工和社會分工的深化。 -
The thesis explains beyond marshallian factors that the division of regions, which derives from endogenous comparative advantages with increasing returns to scale, and institutional transformation are real inherent causes of industrial agglomeration
論文從內生比較優勢概念出發，指出地區間的分工是因為存在著內在的比較優勢，這種比較優勢作用的結果，經過地區分工的演進導致產業的聚集現象。 -
With the rising of new trade theory, strategic trade policy was put forward as the extension of the theory applied in the area of trade policy. because it is based on the more real practice of imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale, strategic trade policy seems more convincing in directing chinese constitution of trade policy than traditional trade theory does
隨著新貿易理論的興起，戰略性貿易政策被提出，作為該理論在貿易政策領域的拓展，戰略性貿易政策是建立在更為符合實際的不完全競爭和規模報酬遞增條件下的，因而對于指導我國貿易政策的制定較之傳統貿易理論更具有現實依據。 -
Those firms accumulated knowledge capital in the special way as they usually do can get increasing returns to scale, and each knowledge capital ' s contribution to the firm ' s profit is non - linear. thus, firms can improve profits by changing capital combination. how to change the combination, especial by strategic alliance is also addressed
首先論述了企業沿著特定的方向擴張知識資本的規模報酬遞增特點；然後論證了各項知識資本對企業利潤貢獻的非線性，指出了知識資本組合的效率意義；最後研究了變更知識資本組合的途徑，著重探討了以實現知識資本動態組合為目的的企業聯盟的構建和規制。 -
Attributing the increasing - returns to the economies of scale or the economies of the division of labor has been always a debated issue in the field of economic for a long time
收益遞增源於規模經濟還是分工經濟，是經濟學界從古典到現代一直爭論的問題。 -
In rural areas of central china, the higher - speed of the increasing - returns of the region that clusters locate in is just the result of the co - action of these two sides
本文認為，規模經濟和分工經濟是收益遞增的兩個側面，而中國中部農區企業集群所具有的較高收益遞增速度正是二者雙重作用的結果。 -
According to the modern economy, human capital is seen as the endogenous factor and " engine " of economic growth and development and because of its characteristic of increasing returns, human capital becomes a source spring of economic growth
在現代經濟中，人力資本被視為經濟增長和經濟發展的內生要素和「引擎」 ，由於它的收益遞增性，人力資本成為經濟增長的源泉。 -
Meanwhile, this paper attempts to present a new framework, acting enterprises as a basic unit of analysis, cluing the increasing - returns, applying new theoretical tools, such as new economic growth, new economic geography, new classical economics and network organization theories to study enterprise clusters. at last, i will state a case study on steel tape clusters in nanzhuang village, yucheng county, henan province
本文以企業作為分析的微觀基本單元，以收益遞增為線索，將新經濟增長理論、新經濟地理學理論、新興古典經濟學理論和網路組織理論用於企業集群競爭優勢的研究，並選擇河南省虞城縣南莊村鋼捲尺企業集群作案例分析。 -
In fact, the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough. current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth, and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge, learning by doing, human capital investment, r & d, increasing returns, division of the labor and specialization and monopoly
國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量（如外生的技術變化） ，而是經濟體系的內部力量（如內生技術變化）作用的結果，並分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。 -
On the basis of reviewing explanation of economic development by economic growth theories, welfare economics, sustainable development theories and new institution economics, it proposes a new angle to explain economic development with industrial clusters. it holds that knowledge capital, organizational capital and social capital based on industrial clusters are new endogenous factors of economic development. industrial clusters " specialization division leads to increasing returns, external scale economies and scope economies, and accelerates economic development
在回顧經濟增長理論、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論和新制度經濟學解釋經濟發展的基礎上，提出基於產業集群解釋經濟發展的新視角，認為基於產業集群的知識資本、組織資本和社會資本是經濟發展新內生要素，產業集群的專業化分工導致收益遞增、外部規模經濟和范圍經濟實現，從而推動經濟發展。 -
It is domestic and international to research networks economies on the up the abroad scholars study more early, and study more completely with deep into research that it is economic to network that western scholar research " post industry society " and can think of considers most and early, afterwards of knowledge - based economy, arithmetic figure economy research then network economy starting point that study the chinese scholar is late start than then, but already there are large quantity scholars and commerce personage study with and pay attention to the network economy chinese and foreign scholar although cognition network economy, but profusion of different opinions, mostly is basic the network economy to equal the internet economy, its core is an electronic commerce, basic analysis method is a traditional limit method, but the less study the theories problem, problem of more little and in point of system of the network economy ; come in sight of the network economy to the challenge and break traditional economy theories, and less talk with the relationship the network economic theories and traditional economy theories ; ca n ' t answer the underneath some and important problem : why the phenomenon of increasing returns widespread meeting with network economy ? why the network economy trade expenses and the information dissymmetry at the same time in the decrease, and also can increase the bargain expenses and the information dissymmetry
中外學者雖然對網路經濟的認識莫衷一是，眾說紛紜，但大都把網路經濟基本等同於網際網路經濟，其核心是電子商務，基本分析方法是傳統的邊際方法，而較少研究網路經濟的理論問題，更少論及網路經濟的制度問題；看到了網路經濟對傳統經濟理論的挑戰和突破，較少論及網路經濟理論與傳統經濟理論的繼承關系；不能回答下面的一些重要問題：為什麼網路經濟會普遍出現報酬遞增現象？為什麼網路經濟在減少交易費用和信息不對稱的同時，也會增加交易費用和信息不對稱？為什麼在網路經濟產生「直接經濟」的情況下，會出現專業化生產外包的現象？ -
In order to realize the gains from the productive potential associated with a technology of increasing returns one has to invest enormous resources in transacting
為了從與增長收益的技術潛在相關的生產中獲益，人們必須將大量的資源投入到交易當中。
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