independent capital 中文意思是什麼

independent capital 解釋
獨立資本
  • independent : adj 1 獨立的，自主的，自治的，有主見的。2 自食其力的，收入足夠維持閉居生活的。3 願意獨立的，獨立...
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. A country of central america on the caribbean sea. a british colony in the late 19th century, it became self - governing in 1964 and independent in 1981. belmopan is the capital

    貝里斯：中美洲一國家，位於加勒比海岸。 19世紀後期為英屬殖民地， 1964年取得自治， 1981年獨立。貝爾莫潘為首都。
  2. As one of blue sword group ’ s staffs, who has been adolescent together with blue sword group ( hereinafter as bsg ), i have experienced its 20 - years growth history, and seen with my own eyes the way its assets have been enlarged to over 4 billion starting with only 4 million, the way its industries have been expanded to beverages & foodstuffs, packing, pharmaceutics, chemicals and finance starting from beer brewery, the way the number of its independent incorporated companies have been increased to 36 starting from one, the way it has transferred its managements activities in products and brand to management activities in asset and capital

    作為與藍劍集團一塊成長起來的藍劍人，本人親歷了藍劍二十年的發展歷程，並目睹了在二十年間藍劍是如何從400多萬元資產發展為40多億資產，躋身於全國啤酒三甲;從單一的啤酒經營擴展到啤酒、飲料食品、包裝配套、醫藥、化工、綜合投資多元化的產業結構;從1個獨立法人企業增至36個獨立法人企業;從產品經營、品牌經營，過渡到了資產和資本經營。
  3. As we all know, the economic development depend on the industrial development, but the industrial development ca n ' t independent from a lot of production factors, especially capital factor

    眾所周知，經濟的發展取決于產業的發展，而產業的發展又取決于要素的發展，在我國關鍵的要素短缺就是資金。
  4. In this article, the author makes a research in human capital title and independent company director systems, makes an analysis and survey of the fundamental characteristics of the definition of human capital property right and conceptual obstruction of capital subscription, and raises some personal viewpoints through a careful

    本文以公司法人治理結構中的兩部分人力資本產權和獨立董事制度作為研究對象，對於人力資本產權進行概念界定、本質特徵進行分析及出資觀念障礙檢討，並對獨立董事制度在中國引進分析，提出了一些自己的觀點和見解。
  5. Moreover, a certain amount will be appropriated from the three funds every year to supply special loans and working capital credit for science and technology projects at a discount interest rate in that year. any company registered in shenzhen as an independent legal entity may apply for the special loan, while hi - tech companies and companies with hi - tech projects may apply for working capital credit

    每年從三項費用中劃出一定數額對當年的科技專項貸款和流動資金貸款予以貼息，凡在深圳注冊並具獨立法人資格的企業均可申請專項貸款，高新技術企業及項目可申請流動資金貸款。
  6. In chapter 1, the western audit theories on risk factors about fraudulent behaviors, the " gone " theory and the iceberg structure theory are introduced and analyzed ; further, the achievements of the researches on the fraudulent behaviors by the american independent audit scholars and professionals are systematically discussed, including the development process of the usa ’ s researches on the fraudulent audit, the researches on the process of the usa ’ s audit standards setting, the researches on the sticking point analysis of these behaviors in the usa ’ s stock market and so on. the above introductions and analyses are made in order to explore the rule of the fraudulent behaviors, the environments and the characteristics of the behaviors in the western capital markets, especially the recently important accounting fraud cases in the usa ’ s

    在第一章「國外審計界對舞弊行為的理論研究」中，介紹並分析了西方審計理論界揭示舞弊行為的舞弊風險因素理論、 「 gone 」理論、冰山結構理論;系統說明了美國獨立審計界對舞弊行為的研究成果，包括美國獨立審計界對舞弊行為研究的發展過程、美國舞弊審計準則的制度變遷狀況及美國證券市場中舞弊行為的癥結分析;探索了西方資本市場中舞弊行為的規律性、環境線索和舞弊行為特徵，並對美國近期發生的重大會計舞弊案件進行了剖析。
  7. According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows

    在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。
  8. On the problems of financial independent accounting in capital construction of institution and its countermeasures

    事業單位基建財務獨立核算的問題及對策
  9. Party b ' s responsibility is to issue a real and legal capital verification report pursuant to the independent audit practical affairs proclamation no. 1 - - capital verification

    乙方的責任是：按照《獨立審計實務公告第1號? ?驗資》的要求進行驗資，出具審計報告，出具真實、合法的驗資報告。
  10. China association for investment in enterprises ( caie ) is a national federation founded by chinese economic specialists, scholars, social leaders and entrepreneurs on a voluntary basis. the purpose of caie is to unite china ' s enterprises ( mainly small - to - medium - sized enterprises and township enterprises ) and relevant economic organizations and to promote the development of china ' s businesses and enterprises, assist them in implementing various needed reforms ; including marketing research, international cooperation in economics and technology, the strengthening of china and the betterment of mankind. the preceding objectives will be accomplished by independent academic study, social research, professional exchanges between domestic and international enterprises ( including township enterprises ), collection of capital, investment consultation, training exchange of qualified personnel and enterprises, etc

    中國企業投資協會為國內專家、學者、企業家和社會活動家自願聯合，共同創辦的社會團體，旨在聯合全國各地區的企業和相關的經濟組織，通過獨立自主的學術研究、社會調查、國內國外企業的業務交流、資金籌集、投資咨詢、人才培訓交流以及企業改造等活動，以促進中國企業的經濟技術發展、體制改革和對外開放，促進中外經濟技術合作，使中國的企業及其產品走向世界，為振興中華和人類的進步與繁榮貢獻力量。
  11. The addu people are fiercely independent and speak differently from people in the capital

    阿杜人極為特立獨行，說話都和首都人不同。
  12. Allowing foreign firms to compete on equal terms with domestic firms can and should be independent of decisions on regulating portfolio capital flows

    允許外國公司同國內公司平等競爭可以，而且應當，不受管理證券資本流通的規章的約束。
  13. However revised newly the law of corporation acme of perfection, still had many problems by no means, for instance the independent trustee and the board of supervisors coexisted legislation pattern whether reasonable, state - owned sole ownership company whether could not suppose the shareholder meeting, not pick the authorized capital system, but has adopted the system which the shareholder invested pays by stages is whether reasonable, the deletion transfers the investment limit related to stipulate whether suitable, a human of company ' s establishment whether really could promote the investment and so on

    然而新修訂的公司法並非盡善盡美，仍然存在不少問題，比如獨立董事和監事會並存的立法模式是否合理、國有獨資公司是否可以不設股東會、未采授權資本制，而採取了股東出資分期交納的制度是否合理、刪除轉投資限制的有關規定是否適當、一人公司的設立是否真能促進投資等。
  14. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  15. With the standard management, private enterprise * can establish organization form and ownership institution adapted to the socialize production and market economy, and get clear ownership, diversification of ownership institution and the separation of capital ' s owner and administer ; the enterprise have independent position and corporation property ; the organization of enterprise is multi - module and multi - gradation construction with the combination of the power ' s concentration and dispersion ; the enterprise is the principal part of market, it target to make the maximums profit and benefit the society. they have reasonable organization structure and management system and observe the law

    通過對企業的規范化管理，使民營企業建立與社會化大生產和現代市場經濟發展相適應的企業組織形式和產權制度，企業具有產權清晰，產權結構多元化，資本所有者和管理者分離；企業有獨立地位，擁有獨立的法人財產；企業的組織是多單元，多元企業，集權與分權相結合的多層次的綜合結構；企業是市場主體，以利潤最大化為目標，同時造福社會；企業具有科學的組織結構和管理制度並遵紀守法。
  16. ( 1 ) the key factors of production investment refer to labor, capital, technology and other factors. ( 2 ) the term technology refers to those independent production factors which can be acquired in the market of production factors and whose cost and price are locked. ( 3 ) total production costs include not only the costs of labor and capital investments, but also the costs of technology and other production factors

    首先，在對傳統生產函數模型進行考察分析的基礎上，對傳統生產函數進行了重新定義： （ 1 ）將生產投入的要素歸結為勞動、資本、技術和其它生產要素； （ 2 ）技術是指生產廠商可以從生產要素市場上獲得的、具有一定成本和價格的獨立的生產要素； （ 3 ）生產總成本中，不僅包括勞動和資本的投入成本，也包括技術和其它生產要素的成本，因而，技術的增長也是有成本、有代價的。
  17. This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems

    面對激烈的市場競爭環境，研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀，找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系，分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題；分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點，比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點；分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中，長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題；研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則，提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。
  18. Limited company establishs line of business of shoe of zhejiang state contest 1989, be located in luck to install city shen a path between fields to press down ? bottom industrial district, register capital 12. 1 million yuan, own the independent office building of 9626 square metre now, the standard workshop of 13200 square metre, 9 have international the leather shoes production line of advanced level, year productivity 1. 5 million pairs

    浙江邦賽鞋業有限公司創建於1989年，位於瑞安市莘塍鎮?底工業區，注冊資本1210萬元，現擁有9626平方米的獨立辦公大樓， 13200平方米的標準廠房， 9條具有國際先進水平的皮鞋生產流水線，年生產能力150萬雙。
  19. And also we computer the universality, accrual and bank capital adequacy of the three samples respectively by the dea model. then taking the efficiency values as the dependent variables and the human resource quality, loan quality, the property structure, etc, as the independent variables, we make the regression analysis

    利用可得樣本數據分全部銀行、國有銀行和新興銀行重新構造三個新樣本，並分別對這三個樣本測算了dea一般性、獲利性和資本適足性技術效率，分別以此效率值為因變量，人力資源質量、貸款質量、產權結構等為自變量做了回歸分析。
  20. In the financing process, all kinds of things concerned with the project are to be considered by the loaner, which includes : developing trend, economic power, repayment ability, law, insurance and government ' s support etc. but compared with direct financing, item financing has its great advantages in economic profit brought by independent operation ( independent principal, independent capital flow ) and investor ' s stronger power to control the capital flow and limited right of recourse, it will play a more and more important role in china ' s economic construction, especially for its infrastructure

    在融資過程中，所有涉及項目發展的方方面面都要納入融資者的考慮范圍，包括：發展勢頭、經濟實力、還本付息、投資回報、法律、保險、政府支持等。但與直接融資相比，項目融資由於在可獨立運作產生經濟效益（獨立法人，獨立現金流） 、投資者有更大權力控制資金流向和有限追索等方面存在較大優勢，其在中國經濟建設，特別是基礎產業建設中發揮的作用會越來越大。
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