independent demand 中文意思是什麼

independent demand 解釋
獨立需求
  • independent : adj 1 獨立的，自主的，自治的，有主見的。2 自食其力的，收入足夠維持閉居生活的。3 願意獨立的，獨立...
  • demand : vt 1 要求，請求；需要。2 詢問，盤問，追究。3 【法律】召喚。vi 要求，查問。 ★後面子句中的動詞，美...
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. It was a new type of independent guarantee that developed from the innovation and consummation of the traditional accessory guarantee. on the moment of its creation, the demand guarantee was ardently welcomed by the business circle and banking circle due to its high independence, strong payment safeguard, risk balancing and dealing facility. also, it kept up with the pace of the international trade and economics, satisfying the requirement of each parties of the business

    見索即付保函於20世紀70年代最早出現在中東，是在對傳統從屬性擔保揚棄和創新的基礎上發展而來的一種新型的獨立擔保，見索即付保函產生之初即由於其高度的獨立性，強力的付款保障，風險的平衡和交易的便利等鮮明特色契合了國際經濟貿易發展和各方當事人的需要，深受商業界和銀行界的青睞。
  3. In the oil - field development production performance analysis and the production management, the technical personnel often does not satisfy an independent table information to the information demand, needs to inquire many correlations information, in the possible situation by the table, the curve or the chart form presents 。 for a this basis dynamic personnel demand development set of oil - field developments assistance dynamic analysis system, including nine big modules : the information intelligence inquiry module, the information statistics module, the dynamic contrast module, the dynamic analysis module, the oil water well chooses the value module, the rate of prediction module, the cartography module, the measure plan administration module, the economic evaluation module, to carry on the rate of prediction module

    在油田開發生產動態分析和生產管理中，技術人員對信息的需求往往不滿足一個單獨的表信息，需要查詢許多相關的信息，在可能的情況下以表、曲線或圖的形式呈現。為此根據動態人員需求的開發了一套油田開發輔助動態分析系統，包括九大模塊:信息智能查詢模塊、信息統計模塊、動態對比模塊、動態分析模塊、油水井選值模塊、產量預測模塊、繪圖模塊、措施方案管理模塊、經濟評價模塊、進行產量預測模塊。
  4. The paper studied actual method of imc about panoramic aerial camera, and put forward a true _ angle imc method in scanning orientation. the true _ angle imc is independent of scanning velocity, and the demand of drum control system ' s rotational velocity ' s precision is reduced. at last, through experiments, the true _ angle imc was validated

    研究了全景相機像移補償的具體實現方法，提出了相機在擺掃方向上的真角度補償方法，補償后的像移誤差與擺掃速度無關，從而降低了對鏡筒掃描系統的穩速精度要求。
  5. The first part is summarization that briefly introduced the origin, definition and judgment of the demand guarantee. on the other hand, it illuminates the economic analysis and evaluation direction. the second part is about the international uniform law of demand guarantee, which mainly introduced the " uniform rules for demand guarantee " ( urdg ) and " united nations convention on independent guarantee and standby letter of credit "

    第二部分是見索即付保函的國際統一法，由於見索即付保函在使用上所具有的國際性和國際貿易法領域法律統一化的趨勢，因此這一部分介紹《見索即付保函統一規則》 （ urdg ）和《獨立擔保和備用信用證公約》 。
  6. It is very difficult for an absolutely independent industrial enterprise to accomplish this project. the aviation enterprises need to strengthen the wide cooperation with the other enterprises including metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics and information technology and establish supply - demand system in order to reduce the period of design and production, reduce the cost and investment risk so as to obtain more market shares and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. this paper studies the latest results of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation and control of aviation enterprises from both home and abroad

    飛機製造工業是一個國家綜合國力和工業發展水平的體現，是一種資本、技術、知識密集為一體的戰略產業，是一個復雜的系統工程，一個完全獨立的工業企業是很難完成這一工程，為了縮短設計、生產製造周期，降低成本，降低投資風險，獲得更多市場，提高企業的競爭力，航空企業需要和冶金、化工、電子、信息等企業加強廣泛合作，建立供需體系。
  7. Some features of the engineering control network demand special applications of gps in road and bridge engineering, for example, particular requirement of accuracy on some aspect that results in distribution of net points and sometimes bigger height difference of points, consideration of staking out in construction in the design of engineering control network, application of independent engineering coordinate system, and use of engineering mean height surface as the projection surface of computation

    由於工程式控制制網的一些自身特性，如施工控制網要考慮施工放樣的方便，或某一方面精度的特定要求，網點分佈不夠均勻，點間高差有時較大；採用工程獨立坐標系，並且往往以工程平均高程面為計算投影面等等，使得gps在路橋工程中的應用也有一些特殊性。
  8. Chapter four analysis on collect money and investment of astdp this chapter comprehensively and exactly analyses the market quality of independent innovation astdp and the practice abroad in the relative fields, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should collects its construction money mainly from government especially central government theoretically ; but for different kind of actual problems, independent innovation astdp should collect its construction money both from government and itself industry development in reality ; analyses the multiply function of investment on an exact area and on an exact phase, puts forward that marginal consume propensity and proportion of investment into an exact area and so on are the decisive factors, astdp should take a series of measurements to improve its area multiply function and phase multiply function according this theory. chapter five analysis on astdp ' s innovation this chapter puts forward that independent innovation astdp ' s chief innovation fields should consist of agricultural science and agricultural institution, analyses respectively the major innovation contents of agri - science and agri - stitution ; on the basis of analysis on different kind of innovation prompt patterns and the actual condition of astdp, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should selects the pattern of prompted chiefly by government and supply, assisting by market and demand as its chief innovation prompt pattern ; analyses the optimization of independent innovation asdp ' s innovation mechanism ; analyses some relative questions of spreading of independent inno

    第五章農業科技示範園區的創新研究本章分析了原發型創新農業科技示範園區創新重點領域，提出了農業科技和農業制度應該是目前原發型創新農業科技示範園區的兩大重點創新領域，並界定了原發型創新農業科技示範園區農業科技創新和農業制度創新的重點內容;在對不同類型創新驅動源進行比較分析的基礎上，結合園區實際，分析提出了原發型創新農業科技示範園區的農業制度創新和農業基礎科技創新應選擇政府驅動、供給推動為主驅動源，而應用農業技術的創新應該選擇市場驅動、需求拉動為主的驅動源;分析了農業科技示範園區創新成果傳遞的有關問題，提出了農業科技示範園區在自己創新成果傳遞過程中科學的角色定位應該是示範、農業科技示範園區必須採取有效措施建立健全科研成果對外傳遞的中介組織體系等觀點:分析了農業發展的三種不同形態，界定生態型農業是農業科技示範園區農業發展的必然選擇，提出了農業科技示範園區生態型農業發展的實施對策。
  9. Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed

    論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。
  10. It expresses the idea that the qualification of the principle part of the logistics should be established and the corporation of the company is the ideal mode ; the fathering structure of the corporation should be established according to the modern undertaking system ; the stock system should be introduced so as to affirm the independent property right of the corporation ; and the relations of the responsibility, right and benefit of the government, school and logistics should be smoothed according to the demand of the market economy

    本文正是從這幾個法律角度進行了探討，認為應確立後勤法人的主體資格，公司法人是理想的模式；要按照現代企業制度建立法人治理結構；引入股份制確認法人的獨立產權，要按照市場經濟要求，理順政府、學校、後勤法人責權利關系。
  11. Yet, applying anchored instruction to the politics lessons will make its tension prominent and meet the basic demand of the curriculum reform, making students reproduce, construct and transfer knowledge ; developing students ' social work ability, independent innovation ability, and judging and choosing ability ; furthermore, training students ' team spirit, scientific spirit and aware consciousness in this course

    而將拋錨式教學運用於政治課，適應了課改的基本要求，能夠凸顯它的張力作用，使學生再現、建構、遷移知識；發展學生的社會實踐能力、自主創新能力和判斷選擇能力；並在此過程中培養學生的團隊精神、科學精神和感悟意識。
  12. Based on the mathematic model of oct, it is proved that oct is of the open loop characteristic, which for the first time explained the reason why oct itself can not meet the demand of precision used in practice. since it is impossible for oct itself to realize a close loop structure, the only way to improve the precision of oct is with the help of the new independent variables

    從模型化分析出發，在基於光學電流傳感原理的oct的完整數學模型和系統特性方框圖的基礎上證明了oct的開環機理，首次從理論上解釋了外界因素導致光學電流傳感的測量精度始終達不到實用化要求的原因在於oct具有開環系統特性，而且，從oct本身是不可能實現閉環結構的。
  13. We demand an independent inquiry into the government 's handling of the affair.

    我們要求對政府處理該事的情況作獨立的調查。
  14. Next, a novel priority - based wavelength assignment algorithm in all - optical networks with partial wavelength conversion is proposed, based on link independent assumption and the method of calculating the network the blocks probability. it improves the routing and wavelength assignment presented by others. this algorithm fits the demand of different business for asking the grade of corresponding different services in the modern all - optical network than the original algorithm

    其次研究了部分波長可變wdm網中支持優先級的波長分配問題，以及在此網路中網路阻塞概率的計算;基於鏈路波長佔用獨立性假設，改進了在部分波長轉換wdm網中已有的rwa演算法，提出了一種支持優先級的動態波長分配演算法，該演算法保證了較高優先級的光路建立請求具有較低的阻塞率，比原有演算法更加適合現代光網路中不同業務請求對應不同服務等級的要求。
  15. Independent dependent demand

    獨立需求相關需求件
  16. And establishing independent car electronics sales department, mainly service for the lead market of the car electronics s development and promotion, and the supply - demand for backend car electronic

    並成立獨立的汽車電子銷售部，主要服務汽車電子前端市場開發與推廣，以及汽車電子後端市場的元器件供應需求。
  17. Independent audit from the viewpoint of supply and demand

    從供需角度看獨立審計質量
  18. The countermeasures in the demand are developing institute investors and cultivating financial analysts ; the countermeasures in the supply are perfecting the independent director institution, establishing the shareholder collective suit institution and enforcing the construction of accounting professional ethics

    具體說來，在需求方面，重點是積極發展機構投資者和財務分析師，建立完善會計信息服務體系；供給上，主要是完善獨立董事制度，建立民事責任追究制度和股東集體訴訟制度，加強會計職業道德建設。
  19. The slope of writer ' s general values makes the literary creation come into the mire of consciousness, want and get rid of what literature face awkward at present, change the rubbish destiny of the literary creation, the writer must have independent spirit and original ability, pay close attention to life and basic meaning that the world exist, cultivate and develop the value demand for heart constantly, confront with existing value constantly, make humane spirit and teach beginners spirit must use the involution of the literary creation of literature

    作家普遍價值觀的傾斜使文學創作走進意識的泥淖，要擺脫目前文學所面臨的尷尬，改變文學創作的垃圾命運，作家必須擁有獨立精神和原創能力，關注人生和世界存在的基本意義，不斷培植和發展內心的價值需求，不斷與現有價值對抗，使文學的人文精神和啟蒙精神在文學創作中得以復歸。
  20. " there is still enough market demand that most [ independent digital shops ] are still doing well, but they ' re competing against firms that have the creativity of an independent agency but the resources of a holding company or private - equity firm, " said michael seidler, ceo of madison alley ventures, a newly formed investment - banking firm focused on helping independent shops

    但挑戰仍舊存在：他們中的很多公司習慣于與那些沒有足夠資源和規模的競爭，如今他們更加抵抗那些深度中飽私囊的商店，多虧那些控股公司和私人股權企業正不斷搶購其對手們。
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