independent errors 中文意思是什麼
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Anderson, amemiva and fujisawa et al scholars extended the growth curve model into the one with random effects and considered the likelihood ratio criterion ( lrc ) for its mean structure, where the random vectors follow normal distribution on the assumptions that random effects and random errors are mutually independent [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
Anderson ， amemiva和fujisawa等學者將gc模型推廣為含有隨機效應的增長曲線模型（ thegrowthcurvemodelwithrandomeffects ） ，並在觀察矩陣服從正態分佈的條件下作了關于均值的廣義線性假設似然比檢驗。 -
The error accumulation caused by the errors of modal vectors is banished and an emendation to the classical modal model is conducted, due to the extraction of the independent contribution of each mode by means of the orthogonality of the modal filter
通過對離散模態濾波器的改進，避免了載荷重構階段模態向量誤差引起的載荷識別誤差積累，從而實現了對經典載荷識別模態模型的校正。 -
Following aspects are discussed in the article : necessity of frequency adjectives as an independent type ; internal classification and semantic analysis related with frequency adjectives ; analysis on frequency adjective errors by non - native students in learning chinese
本文擬從以下幾方面進行探討：頻度副詞單獨成類的必要性；頻度副詞的內部分類及語義分析；非母語學生在漢語習得過程中的頻度副詞偏誤分析。 -
In speaker - independent speech recognition, between - speaker variability is one of the major resources of recognition errors
在非特定語者語音辨識中，語者特性的差異可說是引起辨識錯誤的主要原因之一。 -
First, the standard errors computed under the assumptionthat the error term is independent identical distribution will be biased. second, theassumption of independence is unlikely to satisfied. in the panel data analysis modelwith hierarchical structure, hierarchical effects, nested effects, time effects are seted. then the dissertation deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic andits probability distribution and analyze the hierarchical panel data set : eastern china, central china and western china are the top level, and the prc ’ s province, cities, and autonomous regions are bottom level
然後針對目前面板數據分析過程中存在的兩方面問題，即一方面在利用面板數據模型進行分析時，標準誤差的計算是基於誤差項相互獨立並且同分佈的假設，如果誤差項是相關的將會造成估計有偏的後果;另一方面關于獨立性這一假設本身就難以滿足;提出多層嵌套面板數據模型，設定了層效應、嵌套效應以及時間效應參數，研究了多層嵌套模型的參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量及其分佈。 -
Based on the obtained lower bounds on mean squared channel estimation errors, the limits on bit error rate ( ber ) for maximal ratio combining ( mrc ) with gaussian distributed weighting errors on independent and identically distributed ( i. i. d ) fading channels are presented
通過對不同衰落通道多普勒譜的積分，求出了相應的通道估計均方誤差下界的閉合表達式，並在此基礎上得到了分集系統在獨立同分佈的衰落通道中採用最大比合併時的誤碼率下界。 -
The same target will appear two courses on the electronic chart for the errors of the two sensors are statistically independent. the paper mainly includes two points : ( 1 ) study the fusion between ais data and radar data in vts ; first the paper discusses the kalman filter of the target ' s tracking. on the basis of which we study the data fusion between the track of radar target and that of ais target
對于雷達目標的航跡，選擇雷達作為位置傳感器，對于ais目標，選擇gps （全球定位系統）接收機作為位置傳感器，由於測量雷達航跡和ais航跡的傳感器是不同的，兩種傳感器誤差是相互獨立的，這樣在海圖上顯示目標的時候出現對于同一目標出現不同的航跡，本研究的重點包括兩個方面： （ 1 ）研究vts系統中ais數據和雷達數據的融合：首先討論目標航跡的kalman濾波，在目標航跡kalman濾波的基礎上對雷達目標和ais目標的航跡進行數據融合的研究；同時本研究將對ais的位置傳感器分差分gps和非差分gps兩種情況進行分析和處理。 -
In normal algorithms, the measurements are modeled as the true values plus independent gaussian errors, which is not according with the ture condition in ecm
在常規演算法中，對雷達的觀測值通常是目標位置的真實值加上獨立的高斯白噪聲，在ecm下，這種觀測模型是不符合實際情況的。
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