indicated dose 中文意思是什麼
indicated dose
解釋
有效蠐量-
We showed here that axudl mrna expression was elevated by tgf - 1 treatment in a time and dose - dependent manner in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and also indicated that de novo protein synthesis was required for this response using the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide, suggesting that axudl is a primary target of tgf - signalling
在hepg2和spc - a1細胞中， tgf - 1能明顯誘導這兩種細胞中的axud1基因的表達，而且表現出時間和濃度的依賴效應。同時，利用第一軍醫大學博士學位論文蛋白質合成的特異抑制劑還發現， tgf一pl誘導的axudl基因的表達過程需要新的蛋白質的合成，提示axudl基因是tgf一p信號通路的一個主要靶分子。 -
In this study, dna strand breaks in jm109 cells caused by - rays and the protective effect of lexa protein of deinococcus radiodurans have been studied by fluorometric assay of dna unwinding., the results indicated that the rate of dna strand breaks increased with the increase of - rays dose. however, when the concentration of lexa protein from 0. 1 g / ml to 10 g / ml, it still showed no protective effect on dna strand breaks, then lexa protein of deinococcus radiodurans was n ' t radioprotector
本研究採用了dna解旋熒光法檢測由射線所致的dna鏈斷裂的損傷程度以及抗輻射菌lexa蛋白的輻射防護作用，在輻照前加入不同濃度的lexa蛋白，檢測dna鏈的斷裂，結果表明dna鏈的斷裂程度隨著射線輻照劑量的增加而增強，抗輻射菌lexa蛋白對射線所致dna鏈斷裂的修復不起作用，進一步說明抗輻射菌lexa蛋白不起輻射防護作用。 -
An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry
該模型物理意義明確，參數提取方便，適合於低輻照總劑量條件下的mos器件與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明，盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大，但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看，在低劑量輻照條件下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。 -
Thirdly, the changes of peroxidase ( pod ) activity and the analysis of the enzyme spectrum in the morphological different stage in the arabidopsis thaliana were tested. the result indicated that the relation of dose and the activit y was consistent with that of dose and the injury rates of the nutrient organs
通過對離子注入后擬南芥過氧化物同工酶活性的測定和酶譜的分析表明，其活性的大小、酶譜譜帶的有無及深淺與劑量的關系和苗期性狀指標與劑量的關系是一致的。 -
This paper stuffed with twelve important grain and vegetable crops, studied the injury symptom, dose reaction, injury threshold value and influential factor of main pollutant so2 on various plants, tested the dynamic transformation of pod, cat, mda, soluble protein, free pro and chlorophyll of resistant plant and sensitive of these physiological biochemical transformation with plant resistant ability. meanwhile, simply studied the protective role of the five compounds on plant. the result indicated the followings
本實驗以12種重要的糧食和蔬菜作物為研究對象，研究了主要大氣污染物二氧化硫（ so _ 2 ）對不同植物的傷害癥狀、劑量反應、傷害閾值以及影響因素，測定了抗性和敏感植物在受到so _ 2污染后植物體內過氧化物酶（ pod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ） 、丙二醛（ mda ） 、可溶性蛋白質、游離脯氨酸和葉綠素的動態變化，並分析了這些生理生化變化和植物抗性的相互關系，同時還對5種化合物溶液對植物的保護作用進行了初步研究，結果表明： 1 -
The apoptosis induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo was investigated in little white rat liver and kidney cells by agarose gel electrophoresis. the result showed that agarose gel electrophoresis of dna extracted from poisoned little white rat liver and kidney cells revealed typical 180 ~ 200bp integer - fold " ladder " " bands. apoptosis induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo was dose - and time - dependentthe result indicated that extract of russula subnigricans hongo could induce apoptosis in little white rat liver and kidney cells
4 .用電泳技術研究亞稀褶黑菇粗毒液誘導小白鼠肝腎細胞凋亡，小白鼠亞稀褶黑菇抽提液中毒后，肝腎細胞. dna經瓊脂糖凝膠電泳出現180一200bp整數倍的ona梯形帶， 19 . 09 / l一28 . 59 / l范圍內，亞稀褶黑菇提取液誘導肝腎細胞凋亡表現出時間和劑量依賴性 -
In conclusion, the results of checking of physiochemistry items, uv spectrum data, chromatographic fingerprints test and safty evaluation indicated that gpif avivity evaluation samples were eligible. through the comparison of methods for evaluating immunobiologic activity and the choosing of optimum methods to evaluating immunobiologic activity, we created assay methods evaluating immunobiologic activity for quality standard of gpif. the research of dose - effect of gpif can also supply theoretical materials for pharmacology. that the experiments on the factors which affect the immunobiologic activity of gpif and the comparison with similar drugs demonstrated that gpif was a kind of cellar immunoregulating drug with stable and high immunobiologic activity
綜上所述，通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價實驗樣品材料的準備，顯示由該工藝制備的實驗樣品材料理化性質穩定，活性成分含量充足，安全可靠，可以用來作為gpif免疫生物活性的評價;通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價方法的比較篩選及評價方法的優化，為gpif質量標準建立了較優免疫生物活性評價手段;同時gpif免疫生物活性劑量效應的發現，為該產品的免疫生物活性深入研究奠定了基礎，也為gpif藥效學研究提供了理論資料;對gpif免疫生物活性影響因素的探討及與同類藥品免疫生物活性的對比，證實gpif是一種免疫生物活性穩定、且具有高免疫生物活性的細胞免疫增強劑;同時，本研究也為同類產品免疫生物活性評價提供了方法學參考。 -
Conclusion low dose radiation have stimulation effect to il - 6 and sod and radiation of 7. 5 cgy can result in the adaptive response of il - 6, whereas this phenomenon has not been survey in immunoglobulin and albumin. the fact that different dose have stimulation effect to il - 6 indicated that the range of stimulation dose to il - 6 is wide
結論低劑量輻射對sod 、 il ? 6有刺激作用，且7 . 5cgy的低劑量照射能誘導il - 6的適應性反應。白蛋白、球蛋白則無類似響應。 7 . 5到30cgy間存在多個誘導刺激作用的劑量點，提示導致il - 6刺激作用的劑量范圍可能較寬。
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